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五、完形填空
On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1, I saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully.
To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart 12. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe.
People can always 15 our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience.
()1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly
()2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary
()3. A. With B. Without C. By D. On
()4. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees
()5. A. where B. which C. how D. when
()6. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find
()7. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived
()8. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper
()9. A. though B. whenever C. after D. unless
()10. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried
()11. A. fins B. thanks C. fears D. worries
()12. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm
()13. A. change B. direction C. trouble D. interest
()14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
()15. A. learn from B. live on C. agree with D. worry about
On a cold sunny day, I sat in my car and watched dolphins swim in the sea. 1, I saw some dolphins were beached(搁浅). It was very 2 for them to be out of water. I knew they needed help.
3 thinking too much, I jumped out of my car and ran to the beach. I first called the police but their 4 were far away. It was a life-or-death moment for the dolphins. I didn't know 5 to help them, so I put a message on the internet. I hoped someone could see it and come to 6 those lovely animals.
Minutes later, three teenage boys from a nearby school came first. It was like light that drove the darkness away. Then more and more people 7. We decided to save the smaller dolphins first and worked together to move them back to the 8 water successfully.
To my surprise, 9 the smaller dolphins were saved, none of them left. They stayed in the water and made strange sounds to help the other dolphins. After we 10 the rescue work, all the dolphins raised their heads from water and swam around to show their 11 to us. Then, they swam back to the deep sea.
It touched me a lot and made my heart 12. The dolphins had a great sense of helping each other when there was 13. I realized that our volunteer group was just like the dolphins. On such a cold day, 14 cared about getting wet or dirty. We tried our best to save the dolphins and made sure everyone was safe.
People can always 15 our friends—animals. I will never forget this experience.
()1. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Happily D. Excitedly
()2. A. amazing B. important C. dangerous D. necessary
()3. A. With B. Without C. By D. On
()4. A. eyes B. hands C. ears D. knees
()5. A. where B. which C. how D. when
()6. A. save B. watch C. enjoy D. find
()7. A. changed B. moved C. left D. arrived
()8. A. dirtier B. quieter C. cleaner D. deeper
()9. A. though B. whenever C. after D. unless
()10. A. finished B. started C. closed D. tried
()11. A. fins B. thanks C. fears D. worries
()12. A. broken B. cold C. hurt D. warm
()13. A. change B. direction C. trouble D. interest
()14. A. anybody B. nobody C. somebody D. everybody
()15. A. learn from B. live on C. agree with D. worry about
答案
1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ADDCA 11—15 BDCBA
解析
【解析】
1. 考查副词词义辨析。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Excitedly兴奋地。前文作者在观察海豚游泳，后文提到发现海豚搁浅是突发状况，故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。海豚离开水对它们而言处境危险，故选C。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。With带有；Without没有；By通过；On在……上。根据语境作者没多想就行动，"without thinking too much"为固定表达，意为“没多想”，故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。eyes眼睛；hands手（此处指代人手、人员）；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。这里指警察的救援人员离得远，故选B。
5. 考查疑问词辨析。where哪里；which哪一个；how如何；when何时。作者不知道该如何帮助海豚，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。save拯救；watch观看；enjoy享受；find找到。作者发布消息希望有人来拯救海豚，故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据前文三个男孩先赶到，之后越来越多的人抵达现场，故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。dirtier更脏的；quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的；deeper更深的。要将海豚移回更深的海里，故选D。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境，小海豚被救之后没有离开，故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。finished完成；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。在救援工作完成后，海豚做出反应，故选A。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。fins鳍；thanks感谢；fears恐惧；worries担忧。海豚游来游去是向人们表示感谢，故选B。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。broken破碎的；cold寒冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。这次经历让作者内心感到温暖，故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。change改变；direction方向；trouble困境；interest兴趣。当身处困境时，海豚有互帮互助的意识，故选C。
14. 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。在寒冷的天气里，没人在意弄湿或弄脏自己，故选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。learn from向……学习；live on以……为食；agree with同意；worry about担心。人们可以从动物朋友身上学到东西，故选A。
【答案】
1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ADDCA 11—15 BDCBA
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文讲述了作者与众人合力救助搁浅海豚的暖心经历，既展现了人与动物的温情，也体现了海豚互帮互助的精神，引导读者在他人或动物遭遇困境时主动伸出援手，文章贴合生活，符合初中英语完形填空的考查导向。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 考查副词词义辨析。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地；Happily开心地；Excitedly兴奋地。前文作者在观察海豚游泳，后文提到发现海豚搁浅是突发状况，故选A。
2. 考查形容词词义辨析。amazing令人惊奇的；important重要的；dangerous危险的；necessary必要的。海豚离开水对它们而言处境危险，故选C。
3. 考查介词词义辨析。With带有；Without没有；By通过；On在……上。根据语境作者没多想就行动，"without thinking too much"为固定表达，意为“没多想”，故选B。
4. 考查名词词义辨析。eyes眼睛；hands手（此处指代人手、人员）；ears耳朵；knees膝盖。这里指警察的救援人员离得远，故选B。
5. 考查疑问词辨析。where哪里；which哪一个；how如何；when何时。作者不知道该如何帮助海豚，故选C。
6. 考查动词词义辨析。save拯救；watch观看；enjoy享受；find找到。作者发布消息希望有人来拯救海豚，故选A。
7. 考查动词词义辨析。changed改变；moved移动；left离开；arrived到达。根据前文三个男孩先赶到，之后越来越多的人抵达现场，故选D。
8. 考查形容词词义辨析。dirtier更脏的；quieter更安静的；cleaner更干净的；deeper更深的。要将海豚移回更深的海里，故选D。
9. 考查连词词义辨析。though尽管；whenever无论何时；after在……之后；unless除非。根据语境，小海豚被救之后没有离开，故选C。
10. 考查动词词义辨析。finished完成；started开始；closed关闭；tried尝试。在救援工作完成后，海豚做出反应，故选A。
11. 考查名词词义辨析。fins鳍；thanks感谢；fears恐惧；worries担忧。海豚游来游去是向人们表示感谢，故选B。
12. 考查形容词词义辨析。broken破碎的；cold寒冷的；hurt受伤的；warm温暖的。这次经历让作者内心感到温暖，故选D。
13. 考查名词词义辨析。change改变；direction方向；trouble困境；interest兴趣。当身处困境时，海豚有互帮互助的意识，故选C。
14. 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；nobody没有人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。在寒冷的天气里，没人在意弄湿或弄脏自己，故选B。
15. 考查动词短语辨析。learn from向……学习；live on以……为食；agree with同意；worry about担心。人们可以从动物朋友身上学到东西，故选A。
【答案】
1—5 ACBBC 6—10 ADDCA 11—15 BDCBA
【知识点】
记叙文完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文讲述了作者与众人合力救助搁浅海豚的暖心经历，既展现了人与动物的温情，也体现了海豚互帮互助的精神，引导读者在他人或动物遭遇困境时主动伸出援手，文章贴合生活，符合初中英语完形填空的考查导向。
【难度系数】
0.6
