1. $(\sqrt{a})^{2} =\_\_\_\_\_\_(a\_\_\_\_\_\_0)$.
答案
1. $ a ≥ $
2. $\sqrt{a^{2}} =\_\_\_\_\_\_(a\_\_\_\_\_\_0)$.
答案
2. $ a ≥ $
3. 计算:$(\sqrt{14})^{2} =$
14
;$\sqrt{4^{2}} =$4
.答案
3. 14 4
4. 计算下列各式:
(1)$(\sqrt{5})^{2}$;
(2)$(-\sqrt{6})^{2}$;
(3)$(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}})^{2}$;
(4)$(-2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}})^{2}$.
(1)$(\sqrt{5})^{2}$;
(2)$(-\sqrt{6})^{2}$;
(3)$(\sqrt{\dfrac{2}{5}})^{2}$;
(4)$(-2\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}})^{2}$.
答案
4. 解: (1)5; (2)6; (3)$ \frac{2}{5} $; (4)3.
5. 化简下列各式:
(1)$(2\sqrt{3})^{2}$;
(2)$(-2\sqrt{5})^{2}$;
(3)$(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3})^{2}$.
(1)$(2\sqrt{3})^{2}$;
(2)$(-2\sqrt{5})^{2}$;
(3)$(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{3})^{2}$.
答案
5. 解: (1)$ (2\sqrt{3})^2 = 2^2 × 3 = 12 $;
(2)$ (-2\sqrt{5})^2 = (-2)^2 × 5 = 20 $;
(3)$ (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3})^2 = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} $.
(2)$ (-2\sqrt{5})^2 = (-2)^2 × 5 = 20 $;
(3)$ (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3})^2 = \frac{3}{9} = \frac{1}{3} $.
6. 化简$\sqrt{(-5)^{2}}$的结果是(
A.$5$
B.$-5$
C.$\pm 5$
D.$25$
A
)A.$5$
B.$-5$
C.$\pm 5$
D.$25$
答案
6. A
7. 下列各式中,不成立的是(
A.$\sqrt{(-13)^{2}} = 13$
B.$\sqrt{(-13)^{2}} = -13$
C.$-\sqrt{(1 - 13)^{2}} = -12$
D.$\pm \sqrt{(-13)^{2}} = \pm 13$
B
)A.$\sqrt{(-13)^{2}} = 13$
B.$\sqrt{(-13)^{2}} = -13$
C.$-\sqrt{(1 - 13)^{2}} = -12$
D.$\pm \sqrt{(-13)^{2}} = \pm 13$
答案
7. B
8. 如果$\sqrt{(a - 2)^{2}} = 2 - a$,那么(
A.$a < 2$
B.$a ≤ 2$
C.$a > 2$
D.$a ≥ 2$
B
)A.$a < 2$
B.$a ≤ 2$
C.$a > 2$
D.$a ≥ 2$
答案
8. B
9. 已知实数$a$在数轴上的位置如图,则化简$\vert 1 - a\vert+\sqrt{a^{2}}$的结果为

$1 - 2a$
.答案
9. $ 1 - 2a $
10. 化简:
(1)$\sqrt{64x^{2}}(x ≥ 0)$;
(2)$\sqrt{(3.14 - π)^{2}}$.
(1)$\sqrt{64x^{2}}(x ≥ 0)$;
(2)$\sqrt{(3.14 - π)^{2}}$.
答案
10. 解: (1)$ \because x ≥ 0 $,$ \therefore 8x ≥ 0 $,$ \therefore \sqrt{64x^2} = \sqrt{(8x)^2} = 8x $.
(2)$ \because 3.14 < π $,$ \therefore 3.14 - π < 0 $,
$ \therefore \sqrt{(3.14 - π)^2} = π - 3.14 $.
(2)$ \because 3.14 < π $,$ \therefore 3.14 - π < 0 $,
$ \therefore \sqrt{(3.14 - π)^2} = π - 3.14 $.
11. 若$\sqrt{(x - 7)^{2}}+\sqrt{(x + 5)^{2}} = 7 - x + x + 5 = 12$,则$x$的取值范围是(
A.$x ≤ 7$
B.$x ≥ -5$
C.$x < -5$或$x > 7$
D.$-5 ≤ x ≤ 7$
D
)A.$x ≤ 7$
B.$x ≥ -5$
C.$x < -5$或$x > 7$
D.$-5 ≤ x ≤ 7$
答案
11. D
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