2026年亮点给力大试卷五年级英语下册译林版第166页答案
三、Lily带着不太舒服的Biscuit去了宠物医院,一番检查后,Lily是如何劝说Biscuit吃药的呢?根据图片及上下文提示补全绘本故事。(7分)

答案

1.in 2.checks 3.to 4.Take 5.have 6.any/the 7.quiet

解析

【分析】
这是一篇结合图片与语境补全故事的英语填空题,解题思路如下:
1. 先通读全文,明确故事背景:Lily带着生病的小狗Little Biscuit前往宠物医院就医,按照就医流程梳理每个空的语境逻辑。
2. 逐个分析空处:结合上下文语义、固定搭配、语法规则(如主谓一致、祈使句要求、介词用法等)以及图片提示,确定每个空的答案。
3. 关注细节:注意祈使句首字母大写、第三人称单数的动词变形、否定句中代词的使用等细节要求。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据语境“Lily在宠物医院里”,表示处于某个场所内部,用介词in,故填in。
2. 第二空:图片显示兽医在仔细检查小狗,“check on”意为“检查”,主语The vet是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式checks,故填checks。
3. 第三空:“say to sb”是固定搭配,意为“对某人说”,故填to。
4. 第四空:“take some medicine”是固定短语,意为“吃药”,这是医生给出的祈使句建议,首字母需大写,故填Take。
5. 第五空:“have a lot of rest”表示“多休息”,和前面的“take some medicine”并列,用动词原形have,故填have。
6. 第六空:句子为否定句,“any”用于否定句中表示“任何”,也可用the特指给小狗的药,故填any/the。
7. 第七空:根据前面的“Shhh!”可知是让小狗安静,“be quiet”是固定短语,意为“安静”,故填quiet。
【答案】
1.in 2.checks 3.to 4.Take 5.have 6.any/the 7.quiet
【知识点】
介词用法;固定短语;主谓一致
【点评】
本题以生活化的宠物就医故事为载体,结合图片考查英语基础知识点,既考查了介词、固定搭配等基础知识,也考查了学生对语境的理解与运用能力,场景贴近生活,便于学生理解。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、阅读理解。(20分)
(A)“一候温风至,二候蟋蟀居宇,三候鹰始鸷。”雨热同期的小暑有哪些特点和风俗习惯呢?阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(10分)
The Minor Heat(小暑)means the official start of the hot summer season. The weather begins to be hot, but it is not the hottest time of the year. In 2026, it is on July 7th.
Let's learn something about the Minor Heat. First, it's a time for a season of storms(暴风雨),thunder and hail. Storms, thunder and hail often happen after the Minor Heat. But in some years there might be droughts(旱灾)。Second, it is a season for the lotus flowers(荷花)。After the Minor Heat, high temperatures are good for the growth of lotus flowers. From the Minor Heat to the Double Ninth Festival, the lotus flowers are in full bloom(开花)。Third, it's a firefly(萤火虫)season. After the Minor Heat, fireflies become lively. Fourth, eating small melons. The Minor Heat comes when all kinds of melons are being harvested(收获)。In Nanjing, people often eat small melons on the day of the Minor Heat. Fifth, eating jiaozi. It's too hot for people to eat. At this time, jiaozi is good food. Sixth, hanging out(晾晒)clothes. It's often hot and sunny. Many families hang their clothes out in the sun.
( )1. In 2026,the Minor Heat is on the 7th of June.
( )2. Droughts are more usual than storms after the Minor Heat.
( )3. Lotus flowers grow well in high temperatures.
( )4. The Minor Heat is the harvest season for all kinds of melons.
( )5. The hot and sunny weather in the Minor Heat is good for hanging out clothes.

答案

1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T

解析

【分析】
这是一道阅读理解判断正误题,解题思路如下:
1. 首先通读全文,了解文章围绕小暑节气介绍的日期、天气特点、相关物候及风俗习惯等内容。
2. 针对每个题目,回到原文中找到对应的关键信息句,将题目表述与原文内容进行逐一比对,判断是否一致。
3. 注意细节信息,比如日期、频率描述等,避免因粗心导致判断错误。
【解析】
1. 题目表述“In 2026,the Minor Heat is on the 7th of June.”,原文第一段明确提到“In 2026, it is on July 7th.”,七月七日和六月七日不符,故判断为F。
2. 题目表述“Droughts are more usual than storms after the Minor Heat.”,原文第二段指出“Storms, thunder and hail often happen after the Minor Heat. But in some years there might be droughts(旱灾)。”,说明暴风雨等天气更为常见,旱灾只是偶尔出现,题目表述与原文相反,故判断为F。
3. 题目表述“Lotus flowers grow well in high temperatures.”,原文第二段提到“After the Minor Heat, high temperatures are good for the growth of lotus flowers.”,高温利于荷花生长,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
4. 题目表述“The Minor Heat is the harvest season for all kinds of melons.”,原文第二段指出“The Minor Heat comes when all kinds of melons are being harvested(收获)。”,说明小暑时节是各类瓜类的收获季,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
5. 题目表述“The hot and sunny weather in the Minor Heat is good for hanging out clothes.”,原文第二段提到“It's often hot and sunny. Many families hang their clothes out in the sun.”,炎热晴朗的天气适合晒衣服,与题目表述一致,故判断为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
细节理解判断、小暑节气常识
【点评】
本文围绕小暑节气展开,介绍了其日期、天气特点、物候现象及相关习俗,既考查学生对文章细节信息的查找与比对能力,也让学生了解了中国传统节气的相关知识。解题时需仔细核对原文与题目信息,避免细节失误。
【难度系数】
0.8