2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第48页答案
四、用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空。每词(组)限用一次。
pick up one day come along active actual
16. We work hard and believe we'll achieve our dreams
one day
.
17. He
picked up
the plastic bottle and put it in the proper dustbin (垃圾箱).
18. —I want to join your club.
Come along
! You won't regret it!
19.
Actually
, we have a better idea on this environmental project.
20. Chen Lei takes a(n)
active
part in the sports meeting all the time.

答案

四、16. one day 17. picked up 18. Come along 19. Actually 20. active

解析

【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,需结合句子语境与语法要求,选择合适单词/词组并变换正确形式。
1. 第16题:句子表达努力后相信梦想会实现,需一个表未来时间的状语,one day(某天、总有一天)契合语境,直接使用即可。
2. 第17题:后半句提到“放进垃圾箱”,可知前文动作是“捡起瓶子”,pick up符合语义;后半句put为过去式,说明句子是一般过去时,故pick up要变为过去式picked up。
3. 第18题:对方表达想加入俱乐部的意愿,回应需是鼓励或邀请的表达,Come along(来吧)符合语境,祈使句开头首字母大写。
4. 第19题:句子需要副词修饰整句,表达“实际上有更好的主意”,actual的副词形式Actually符合要求,句首首字母大写。
5. 第20题:考查固定搭配take an active part in(积极参加),因此用active。
【解析】
16. 句意:我们努力工作,相信总有一天我们会实现梦想。根据语境,此处需要表示未来时间的状语,one day意为“某天,总有一天”,符合要求,故填one day。
17. 句意:他捡起塑料瓶,把它放进合适的垃圾箱。根据语境,此处表示“捡起”,pick up符合语义;由后半句的put(过去式)可知句子为一般过去时,故pick up变为过去式picked up。
18. 句意:——我想加入你们的俱乐部。——来吧!你不会后悔的!根据语境,此处是邀请对方加入的表达,Come along意为“来吧,一起来”,祈使句首字母大写,故填Come along。
19. 句意:实际上,在这个环保项目上我们有一个更好的主意。此处需要副词修饰整个句子,actual的副词形式Actually意为“实际上”,符合语境,句首首字母大写,故填Actually。
20. 句意:陈雷一直积极参加运动会。考查固定搭配take an active part in,意为“积极参加”,故填active。
【答案】
16. one day
17. picked up
18. Come along
19. Actually
20. active
【知识点】
1. 动词短语运用
2. 副词的用法
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本题聚焦单词和词组在语境中的灵活运用,涵盖动词时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点,要求学生结合语境与语法规则精准判断,日常需注重积累固定短语和词性变化规律。
【难度系数】
0.7
五、完形填空。
Chang Xiangyang, a kind woman from Xi'an, Shaanxi, always does something kind to help people. She has 21 out-of-town families with free rooms for years. And these family members usually need 22 care in the city.
One day, Chang met a grandmother at Xi'an Children's Hospital. The 23 woman's 3-year-old grandson had leukemia (白血病). The family spent all their money and even 24 a lot of money. To save money, the grandma slept in the hospital corridor (过道). Chang felt 25 when she heard this, so she decided to do something to help.
In 2017, Chang started Xinyu Home near the 26. The home can host up to 13 families at one time. So far, it has been the 27 of over 2,300 families across the country. At first, Chang paid for the home with help from her friends and family. But the 28 became higher and higher. Chang almost ran out of money. Luckily, things have improved a lot 29 more people heard about Xinyu Home. They held money-raising events. The Xi'an government and local charity groups 30 donated money.
At Xinyu Home, families of patients help each other 31 their daily needs. They share experiences openly, 32 each other kindly and slowly become good friends.
The kids lovingly call Chang "Momma Chang". She is always ready to make a 33. "Don't give up on the sick children. We can get through 34 together," she says kindly. Her great love and kindness keep inspiring everyone around. Because of this, Xinyu Home has become a place full of 35. It will always stay that way and keep bringing people warmth and hope.
(
C
) 21. A. visited
B. received
C. provided
D. improved
(
B
) 22. A. natural
B. medical
C. musical
D. personal
(
C
) 23. A. lucky
B. lively
C. elderly
D. friendly
(
D
) 24. A. lent
B. made
C. used
D. borrowed
(
A
) 25. A. sad
B. bored
C. tired
D. scared
(
C
) 26. A. school
B. library
C. hospital
D. restaurant
(
C
) 27. A. cage
B. owner
C. shelter
D. stadium
(
A
) 28. A. cost
B. building
C. price
D. level
(
D
) 29. A. after
B. until
C. when
D. since
(
A
) 30. A. also
B. just
C. hardly
D. only
(
B
) 31. A. for
B. with
C. from
D. about
(
D
) 32. A. describe
B. promise
C. challenge
D. encourage
(
A
) 33. A. reason
B. result
C. mistake
D. difference
(
B
) 34. A. difficulties
B. chances
C. choices
D. ideas
(
B
) 35. A. fun
B. hope
C. luck
D. health

答案

五、21—25. CBCDA 26—30. CCADA 31—35. BDDAB
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了陕西西安的常向阳为来城就医的外地家庭提供免费住处,虽遇资金困难但获多方帮助的故事。
21. C【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据上文“always does something kind to help people”及语境可知,常向阳多年来为外地家庭提供免费的房间。故选 C。
22. B【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据下文“at Xi'an Children's Hospital”和“3 - year - old grandson had leukemia”可知,这些家庭的成员需要在城里接受医疗护理。故选 B。
23. C【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“a grandmother”可知,这名女性是年长的。故选 C。
24. D【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据上文“The family spent all their money”及语境可知,这个家庭花光积蓄甚至借了很多钱。故选 D。
25. A【思路点拨】考查形容词辨析。根据上文“To save money, the grandma slept in the hospital corridor”及语境可知,常向阳听到这些后感到难过。故选 A。
26. C【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据上文“at Xi'an Children's Hospital”及语境可知,常向阳在医院附近创办了“心羽家园”。故选 C。
27. C【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据上文“host up to 13 families at one time”及语境可知,这里成了全国 2300 多个家庭的庇护所。故选 C。
28. A【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Chang almost ran out of money”可知,运营成本变得越来越高。故选 A。
29. D【思路点拨】考查连词辨析。根据上下文可知,自很多人听说“心羽家园”以来,情况有所改善。故选 D。
30. A【思路点拨】考查副词辨析。根据上下文可知,西安市政府和当地慈善组织也捐赠了资金。故选 A。
31. B【思路点拨】考查介词辨析。根据上文“families of patients help each other”及下文“their daily needs”可知,病友家属互相帮助解决日常需求。故选 B。
32. D【思路点拨】考查动词辨析。根据上文“They share experiences openly”及下文“slowly become good friends”可知,此处指互相鼓励。故选 D。
33. D【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“Her great love and kindness keep inspiring everyone around”可知,常向阳总是准备好去产生影响、做出改变。故选 D。
34. A【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据上文就医家庭的困境及心羽家园的帮扶可知,常向阳说“我们可以一起渡过难关”。故选 A。
35. B【思路点拨】考查名词辨析。根据下文“keep bringing people warmth and hope”可知,心羽家园成了充满希望的地方。故选 B。

解析

【分析】
解题前先通读全文,把握核心内容:陕西西安的常向阳为来城就医的外地困难家庭提供免费住处,创办“心羽家园”,虽遇资金难题但获多方支持,这里成为充满希望的温暖之地。
解题时需结合以下思路逐个突破:
1. 结合上下文语境判断:如22题提到医院、白血病,可确定是“医疗护理”;26题前文提及儿童医院,可知家园建在医院附近。
2. 依托词义辨析筛选:如21题要选表示“提供”的动词,结合选项排除其他不符词汇;24题家庭花光积蓄后应是“借钱”,borrow符合语境。
3. 运用固定搭配解题:如31题的help sb. with sth.、33题的make a difference都是固定搭配,可直接确定答案。
【解析】
21. C 考查动词辨析。根据上文“always does something kind to help people”及语境,常向阳多年来为外地家庭提供免费房间,provide(提供)符合语境,visit(拜访)、receive(收到)、improve(改善)均不符合,故选C。
22. B 考查形容词辨析。根据下文“at Xi'an Children's Hospital”和“3-year-old grandson had leukemia”可知,这些家庭的成员需要在城里接受医疗护理,medical(医疗的)符合,natural(自然的)、musical(音乐的)、personal(个人的)均不符合,故选B。
23. C 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“a grandmother”可知,这名女性是年长的,elderly(年长的)符合,lucky(幸运的)、lively(活泼的)、friendly(友好的)均不符合,故选C。
24. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“The family spent all their money”及语境,这个家庭花光积蓄甚至借了很多钱,borrow(借入)符合,lend(借出)、make(赚取)、use(使用)均不符合,故选D。
25. A 考查形容词辨析。根据上文“To save money, the grandma slept in the hospital corridor”及语境,常向阳听到这些后感到难过,sad(难过的)符合,bored(无聊的)、tired(疲惫的)、scared(害怕的)均不符合,故选A。
26. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“at Xi'an Children's Hospital”及语境,常向阳在医院附近创办了“心羽家园”,hospital(医院)符合,school(学校)、library(图书馆)、restaurant(餐馆)均不符合,故选C。
27. C 考查名词辨析。根据上文“host up to 13 families at one time”及语境,这里成了全国2300多个家庭的庇护所,shelter(庇护所)符合,cage(笼子)、owner(主人)、stadium(体育场)均不符合,故选C。
28. A 考查名词辨析。根据下文“Chang almost ran out of money”可知,运营成本变得越来越高,cost(成本)符合,building(建筑)、price(价格)、level(水平)均不符合,故选A。
29. D 考查连词辨析。根据上下文语境,自很多人听说“心羽家园”以来,情况有了很大改善,since(自从)引导现在完成时的时间状语,符合语境,after(在……之后)、until(直到)、when(当……时)均不符合,故选D。
30. A 考查副词辨析。根据上下文,除了民众举办筹款活动,西安市政府和当地慈善组织也捐赠了资金,also(也)符合,just(仅仅)、hardly(几乎不)、only(只有)均不符合,故选A。
31. B 考查介词辨析。固定搭配help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”,此处指病友家属互相帮助解决日常需求,故选B。
32. D 考查动词辨析。根据上文“They share experiences openly”及下文“slowly become good friends”可知,病友之间互相鼓励,encourage(鼓励)符合,describe(描述)、promise(承诺)、challenge(挑战)均不符合,故选D。
33. D 考查名词辨析。固定搭配make a difference表示“有影响,起作用”,结合下文“Her great love and kindness keep inspiring everyone around”,常向阳总是准备好去做出改变、产生影响,故选D。
34. A 考查名词辨析。根据上文就医家庭的困境及心羽家园的帮扶语境,常向阳说“我们可以一起渡过难关”,difficulties(困难)符合,chances(机会)、choices(选择)、ideas(想法)均不符合,故选A。
35. B 考查名词辨析。根据下文“keep bringing people warmth and hope”可知,心羽家园成了充满希望的地方,hope(希望)符合,fun(乐趣)、luck(运气)、health(健康)均不符合,故选B。
【答案】
21—25. CBCDA 26—30. CCADA 31—35. BDDAB
【知识点】
1. 词义辨析
2. 语境推理
3. 固定搭配
【点评】
本文是一篇充满温情的记叙文,讲述了常向阳创办“心羽家园”帮扶就医困难家庭的善举。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,同时掌握常见的固定搭配和词汇词义,既能提升解题能力,也能从文章中感受到善意与希望的力量。
【难度系数】
0.6