2026年名师面对面学科素养评价八年级英语下册人教版第49页答案
六、短文填词。
Last week, our school's volunteer 36.
organization
(组织)paid a visit to the community centre. I joined the 37.
youth
(青年)group with my friends. Our task was to 38.
provide
(提供)company and help for the 39.
elderly
(上了年纪的)there.
One kind 40.
owner
(主人)of a small grocery store nearby also joined us. He made a generous 41.
donation
(捐赠)of food and drinks for the event. During the visit, I acted as a young 42.
interviewer
(采访者)and talked to several old people there. They shared interesting stories about their lives with me.
It was a meaningful 43.
experience
(经历). The old people there were happy to spend time with us, and we learned a lot from them. I realized that small acts of kindness can make a big 44.
difference
(差异). I'll take an 45.
active
(活跃的)part in voluntary activities in the future.

答案

六、36. organization 37. youth 38. provide 39. elderly 40. owner 41. donation 42. interviewer 43. experience 44. difference 45. active

解析

【分析】
这是一篇短文填词题,解题时需结合中文提示、语境、词性及固定搭配来确定每个空的正确单词:
1. 先根据中文提示判断所需单词的词性,如名词、动词、形容词等;
2. 结合句子结构确定单复数形式,比如前面有“one”“a”修饰时,名词用单数;
3. 留意固定短语搭配,像“provide sth. for sb.”“make a big difference”“take an active part in”这类固定表达能快速锁定答案;
4. 关注语境特殊用法,比如“the + 形容词”可表示一类人,此处“the elderly”指代老年人,符合语境要求。
【解析】
36. 根据中文提示“组织”,此处需要名词,结合school's volunteer的语境,填organization(志愿组织);
37. “青年”对应的英文单词是youth,youth group是固定表达“青年团体”,符合语境;
38. “提供”的英文是provide,此处不定式符号to后接动词原形,且“provide sth. for sb.”是固定搭配,意为“为某人提供某物”,符合题意;
39. “上了年纪的”用elderly,“the elderly”是固定用法,表示“老年人”这一群体,符合句子指代;
40. “主人”对应的英文是owner,前面有one修饰,所以用单数形式;
41. “捐赠”的名词形式是donation,generous是形容词,修饰名词,“make a donation”是固定搭配,意为“捐赠”;
42. “采访者”是interviewer,前面有a修饰,用单数形式,符合“我作为一名年轻采访者”的语境;
43. “经历”的英文是experience,此处指一次具体的有意义的经历,用单数形式;
44. “差异”对应的英文是difference,“make a big difference”是固定短语,意为“有很大影响、起很大作用”;
45. “活跃的”是active,“take an active part in”是固定搭配,意为“积极参加”,符合语境。
【答案】
36. organization 37. youth 38. provide 39. elderly 40. owner 41. donation 42. interviewer 43. experience 44. difference 45. active
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 词性辨析
3. 语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题围绕志愿服务的主题展开,贴近学生生活,既考查了学生对基础英文词汇的掌握,又考查了固定短语和语境理解能力,在解题过程中还能引导学生体会志愿服务的意义,兼具知识性和教育性。
【难度系数】
0.8