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十一、阅读理解。
A. 提素养 健康生活 阅读文本，选择正确的选项。
Hi! I'm Mr Li. I'm an eye doctor. Look at this chart. If your eyesight(视力) is under 5.0, you are short-sighted(近视的). It will be hard for you to see things far away.
Our eyes are important. Here are some tips for you.
• Don't watch too much TV.
• Do eye exercises every day.
• Don't read in bed or in the car.
• Turn on the lights when you read or write.
• Have a ten-minute rest after forty minutes of study.
• Play games or do sport outdoors for two hours every day.
（）1. Who is short-sighted?
（）2. Mike is reading. What should he do?
A. Read in bed.
B. Turn off the lights.
C. Rest after 40 minutes.
（）3. How long should we play or exercise outdoors every day?
A. Ten minutes.
B. Forty minutes.
C. Two hours.
（）4. The writer writes the text to .
A. encourage(鼓励) more people to exercise
B. tell us to be nice to our eyes
C. introduce(介绍) an eyesight chart
A. 提素养 健康生活 阅读文本，选择正确的选项。
Hi! I'm Mr Li. I'm an eye doctor. Look at this chart. If your eyesight(视力) is under 5.0, you are short-sighted(近视的). It will be hard for you to see things far away.
Our eyes are important. Here are some tips for you.
• Don't watch too much TV.
• Do eye exercises every day.
• Don't read in bed or in the car.
• Turn on the lights when you read or write.
• Have a ten-minute rest after forty minutes of study.
• Play games or do sport outdoors for two hours every day.
（）1. Who is short-sighted?
（）2. Mike is reading. What should he do?
A. Read in bed.
B. Turn off the lights.
C. Rest after 40 minutes.
（）3. How long should we play or exercise outdoors every day?
A. Ten minutes.
B. Forty minutes.
C. Two hours.
（）4. The writer writes the text to .
A. encourage(鼓励) more people to exercise
B. tell us to be nice to our eyes
C. introduce(介绍) an eyesight chart
答案
A. 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B
解析
【解析】
1. 根据文中"If your eyesight is under 5.0, you are short-sighted"及表格内容，视力低于5.0即为近视，选项A对应的视力符合近视标准，故选A。
2. 根据文中护眼建议"Have a ten-minute rest after forty minutes of study"，阅读属于学习范畴，学习40分钟后应休息，选项C符合要求，故选C。
3. 根据文中"Play games or do sport outdoors for two hours every day"，可知每天户外玩耍或运动的时长为两小时，故选C。
4. 文章先介绍近视的判定标准，再给出多条保护眼睛的建议，核心目的是告诉我们要爱护眼睛，选项B符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨归纳、健康类阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕护眼主题展开，内容贴近生活实际，既考查学生对文本细节的提取能力，也考查对文章主旨的把握，同时能引导学生掌握护眼知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 根据文中"If your eyesight is under 5.0, you are short-sighted"及表格内容，视力低于5.0即为近视，选项A对应的视力符合近视标准，故选A。
2. 根据文中护眼建议"Have a ten-minute rest after forty minutes of study"，阅读属于学习范畴，学习40分钟后应休息，选项C符合要求，故选C。
3. 根据文中"Play games or do sport outdoors for two hours every day"，可知每天户外玩耍或运动的时长为两小时，故选C。
4. 文章先介绍近视的判定标准，再给出多条保护眼睛的建议，核心目的是告诉我们要爱护眼睛，选项B符合主旨，故选B。
【答案】
1. A
2. C
3. C
4. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找、主旨归纳、健康类阅读理解
【点评】
本文围绕护眼主题展开，内容贴近生活实际，既考查学生对文本细节的提取能力，也考查对文章主旨的把握，同时能引导学生掌握护眼知识。
【难度系数】
0.7
B. 阅读短文，完成下列题目。
Hi, I'm Katie! I want to tell you how I go to see the doctor.
Today, I am sitting on my bed, and my nose is running. My cheeks are red too. Mum says I've got a cold and a fever. Then she takes me to see the doctor.
"Good morning!" the doctor says. "How are you, Katie?" "I feel cold," I say. The doctor checks my heart first. She listens to my heartbeat. Next, she checks my ears. "You have such beautiful ears, Katie," the doctor says. "I would like to have a look in them. I will use a little lamp because it's very dark inside," she smiles. Then, the doctor looks in my mouth. I am a little afraid. "Don't worry, Katie," the doctor says. "It will be over in a second." "We're almost finished," the doctor says. And then, she checks my belly(肚子). "You're such a big girl, Katie. Now I'm going to check your belly," she says. It makes me laugh. Finally, the doctor gives us the medical record. She tells me to take some medicine and have a good rest. It is time to go home. When we leave, I wave at her and say goodbye. She's a nice doctor.
I'm sure I will feel better soon.
（一）阅读短文，用数字给下列图片排序。
（二）阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
（）1. Katie's mum takes her to see the doctor because she has a headache.
（）2. Katie is afraid of the doctor because the doctor is not nice to her.
（）3. The doctor checks Katie's mouth for a long time.
（）4. The doctor checks four body parts in total(总共).
（）5. In Chinese, the underlined part "my nose is running" means "我流鼻涕".
Hi, I'm Katie! I want to tell you how I go to see the doctor.
Today, I am sitting on my bed, and my nose is running. My cheeks are red too. Mum says I've got a cold and a fever. Then she takes me to see the doctor.
"Good morning!" the doctor says. "How are you, Katie?" "I feel cold," I say. The doctor checks my heart first. She listens to my heartbeat. Next, she checks my ears. "You have such beautiful ears, Katie," the doctor says. "I would like to have a look in them. I will use a little lamp because it's very dark inside," she smiles. Then, the doctor looks in my mouth. I am a little afraid. "Don't worry, Katie," the doctor says. "It will be over in a second." "We're almost finished," the doctor says. And then, she checks my belly(肚子). "You're such a big girl, Katie. Now I'm going to check your belly," she says. It makes me laugh. Finally, the doctor gives us the medical record. She tells me to take some medicine and have a good rest. It is time to go home. When we leave, I wave at her and say goodbye. She's a nice doctor.
I'm sure I will feel better soon.
（一）阅读短文，用数字给下列图片排序。
（二）阅读短文，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
（）1. Katie's mum takes her to see the doctor because she has a headache.
（）2. Katie is afraid of the doctor because the doctor is not nice to her.
（）3. The doctor checks Katie's mouth for a long time.
（）4. The doctor checks four body parts in total(总共).
（）5. In Chinese, the underlined part "my nose is running" means "我流鼻涕".
答案
B.（一）4 3 5 2 8 6 1 7
（二）1.F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
（二）1.F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T
解析
【解析】
（一）根据短文里Katie看医生的事件发展顺序：首先Katie感冒发烧，妈妈带她去看医生，之后医生依次检查心脏、耳朵、嘴巴、肚子，接着医生给出病历并叮嘱注意事项，最后Katie和医生挥手告别，对应图片排序为4 3 5 2 8 6 1 7。
（二）1. 文中提到妈妈带Katie看医生是因为她感冒发烧，不是头疼，故判断为F；
2. Katie只是在医生检查嘴巴时有点害怕，医生对她很友好，并非医生不友好导致她害怕，故判断为F；
3. 医生说检查嘴巴"It will be over in a second"，说明时间很短，并非长时间，故判断为F；
4. 医生总共检查了心脏、耳朵、嘴巴、肚子四个身体部位，故判断为T；
5. "my nose is running"的中文意思是“我流鼻涕”，故判断为T。
【答案】
（一）4 3 5 2 8 6 1 7
（二）1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解排序、细节信息判断、英语短语翻译
【点评】
本题围绕Katie看医生的经历展开，考查学生对文本事件顺序的梳理能力和细节信息的提取能力，能帮助学生提升阅读理解与信息处理的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
（一）根据短文里Katie看医生的事件发展顺序：首先Katie感冒发烧，妈妈带她去看医生，之后医生依次检查心脏、耳朵、嘴巴、肚子，接着医生给出病历并叮嘱注意事项，最后Katie和医生挥手告别，对应图片排序为4 3 5 2 8 6 1 7。
（二）1. 文中提到妈妈带Katie看医生是因为她感冒发烧，不是头疼，故判断为F；
2. Katie只是在医生检查嘴巴时有点害怕，医生对她很友好，并非医生不友好导致她害怕，故判断为F；
3. 医生说检查嘴巴"It will be over in a second"，说明时间很短，并非长时间，故判断为F；
4. 医生总共检查了心脏、耳朵、嘴巴、肚子四个身体部位，故判断为T；
5. "my nose is running"的中文意思是“我流鼻涕”，故判断为T。
【答案】
（一）4 3 5 2 8 6 1 7
（二）1.F 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解排序、细节信息判断、英语短语翻译
【点评】
本题围绕Katie看医生的经历展开，考查学生对文本事件顺序的梳理能力和细节信息的提取能力，能帮助学生提升阅读理解与信息处理的能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
