2026年53天天练五年级英语下册译林版第50页答案
九、从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
Anna: Hi, Ben. I can't find Nancy. Where's she?
Ben: She's not at school today.
Anna: 1.
B

Ben: Because she's in hospital.
Anna: 2.
D

Ben: Her right leg hurts. She can't walk.
Anna: 3.
A
What does the doctor say?
Ben: She should have a rest in bed. Tomorrow is Saturday. Let's go and see her.
Anna: OK. But where's the hospital?
Ben: 4.
E

Anna: Oh, I see. 5.
C

Ben: It's a little far. Let's go there by metro.
Anna: OK. See you then.
A. I'm sorry to hear that. B. Why is she not at school? C. How do we get there?
D. What's wrong with her? E. It's near the Xingfu Cinema.

答案

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C

解析

【分析】
我们可以结合对话的上下文问答逻辑来逐一确定答案:
1. 第一个空后Ben的回答以“Because...”开头,这是对原因的说明,所以前面的问句必然是询问原因,对应选项B。
2. 第二个空后Ben描述了Nancy右腿受伤、无法走路的状况,因此前面的问句应该是关心她出了什么问题,对应选项D。
3. 当得知他人受伤住院的消息时,出于礼貌需要表达同情,选项A是这类场景下的常用回应,所以第三个空选A。
4. 第四个空Anna询问医院的位置,Ben需要给出具体地点,选项E明确说明了医院的位置,因此选E。
5. 第五个空Ben回答了去医院的出行方式(坐地铁),所以前面的问句是询问如何前往医院,对应选项C。
【解析】
1. 答语“Because she's in hospital.”是对原因的解释,所以问句需询问原因,故选B:Why is she not at school?
2. 答语“Her right leg hurts. She can't walk.”说明了Nancy的身体状况,所以问句需询问她的情况,故选D:What's wrong with her?
3. 听到他人受伤的消息,应表达同情,故选A:I'm sorry to hear that.
4. 问句“But where's the hospital?”询问医院位置,答语需给出地点,故选E:It's near the Xingfu Cinema.
5. 答语“It's a little far. Let's go there by metro.”说明了出行方式,所以问句需询问如何前往,故选C:How do we get there?
【答案】
1. B 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. C
【知识点】
情景对话逻辑,日常交际用语,上下文推理
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的情景对话,核心是通过上下文的问答匹配来选择合适的句子,需要掌握询问原因、关心他人、表达同情、询问地点及出行方式等场景的常用句式,注重对语境逻辑的理解。
【难度系数】
0.8
十、完形填空。
In the doctor's waiting room, patients are sitting on the chairs. Bob, a schoolboy, is sitting among them. They all look sad but Bob
doesn't
1
. During the
waiting
2
time, he is reading an interesting storybook. Just then the doctor comes out and says he is ready for the next
patient
3
. Bob jumps up and runs into the doctor's room.
"What's wrong with you?" says the doctor.
Before
4
Bob says a word, the doctor lets him lie down on the bed. "Now let me
listen
5
to your heartbeat." Bob tries to say something, but the doctor tells him
not to say
6
anything. After a moment, the doctor says, "Boy, you don't have a fever. There's
nothing
7
wrong with you." "I know there isn't," says Bob. "I just come to
get
8
some medicine for my father."

(
B
)1. A. isn't
B. doesn't
C. shouldn't
(
C
)2. A. playing
B. checking
C. waiting
(
C
)3. A. boy
B. girl
C. patient
(
A
)4. A. Before
B. After
C. When
(
B
)5. A. hear
B. listen
C. talk
(
C
)6. A. doesn't speak
B. to say
C. not to say
(
B
)7. A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
(
B
)8. A. carry
B. get
C. make

答案

1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C
7. B 8. B

解析

【分析】
首先通读全文,了解文章大意:这是发生在诊所候诊室的小故事,Bob在候诊室里和其他难过的病人不同,他在看书,后来进入诊室后医生误以为他是病人,最后发现他是来给父亲拿药的。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定短语搭配和语法结构来逐个分析每个空:
1. 第一空,前文说其他人都看起来难过,but表转折,Bob并不难过,此处省略了look sad,主语Bob是第三人称单数,要用助动词doesn't来代替完整的否定表达;
2. 第二空,场景是医生的候诊室,所以是等待的时间,要选符合语境的词汇;
3. 第三空,医生叫的是下一个病人,结合诊所的场景判断;
4. 第四空,根据后文“医生让他躺下”的动作发生在Bob说话之前,选择合适的连词;
5. 第五空,“听心跳”要用固定短语listen to,区分listen(强调动作)和hear(强调结果);
6. 第六空,考查tell的固定结构tell sb not to do sth,结合语境医生不让Bob说话;
7. 第七空,根据后文Bob说明自己没病,判断此处是“没什么问题”;
8. 第八空,“拿药”是固定搭配,选择合适的动词。
【解析】
1. 第1题:前文“They all look sad”,but表示转折,Bob并不难过,此处省略了look sad,主语Bob是第三人称单数,用doesn't来替代doesn't look sad,故选B。
2. 第2题:文章场景是医生的候诊室,waiting time表示“等待时间”,符合语境,故选C。
3. 第3题:医生在诊所接诊,叫的是下一个病人patient,故选C。
4. 第4题:根据语境,Bob还没说话,医生就让他躺下,Before表示“在……之前”,符合逻辑,故选A。
5. 第5题:listen to是固定短语,强调“听”的动作,hear强调听的结果,此处医生要听心跳,用listen,故选B。
6. 第6题:tell sb not to do sth是固定结构,意为“告诉某人不要做某事”,医生让Bob不要说话,故选C。
7. 第7题:根据后文Bob说自己没病,可知此处表示“没什么问题”,nothing wrong符合语境,故选B。
8. 第8题:get some medicine是固定搭配,意为“取药、拿药”,符合Bob来诊所的目的,故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. C
7. B 8. B
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 动词不定式否定式
3. 语境逻辑推理
【点评】
这篇完形填空以诊所日常场景为背景,贴近生活,既考查了学生对固定短语、语法结构的掌握,又要求学生结合上下文语境进行逻辑推理,能有效锻炼学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6