5. 一批货物,第一次运走总量的 20%,第二次运走余下货物的 25%。两次运走货物的质量相比,()。
A.第一次多
B.第二次多
C.一样多
D.无法确定多少
A.第一次多
B.第二次多
C.一样多
D.无法确定多少
答案
C
解析
把货物总量看作单位“1”。第一次运走的质量:1×20%=0.2;余下货物质量:1-20%=80%,第二次运走的质量:80%×25%=0.2。因为0.2=0.2,所以两次运走的货物质量一样多。
1. 直接写出得数。
$\frac{5}{7}×\frac{3}{8}×\frac{7}{5}=$
$\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}=$
$5.7×3.2 - 2.2×5.7=$
$7-\frac{6}{11}-\frac{5}{11}=$
$0.125×32×\frac{1}{4}=$
$1÷\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}×1=$
$\frac{5}{7}×\frac{3}{8}×\frac{7}{5}=$
$\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}=$
$5.7×3.2 - 2.2×5.7=$
$7-\frac{6}{11}-\frac{5}{11}=$
$0.125×32×\frac{1}{4}=$
$1÷\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}×1=$
答案
$\frac{5}{7}×\frac{3}{8}×\frac{7}{5}$
$=\frac{5}{7}×\frac{7}{5}×\frac{3}{8}$
$=1×\frac{3}{8}$
$=\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}$
$=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}$
$=0+\frac{4}{5}$
$=\frac{4}{5}$
$5.7×3.2 - 2.2×5.7$
$=5.7×(3.2-2.2)$
$=5.7×1$
$=5.7$
$7-\frac{6}{11}-\frac{5}{11}$
$=7-(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11})$
$=7-1$
$=6$
$0.125×32×\frac{1}{4}$
$=0.125×8×4×\frac{1}{4}$
$=(0.125×8)×(4×\frac{1}{4})$
$=1×1$
$=1$
$1÷\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}×1$
$=7-\frac{1}{7}$
$=6\frac{6}{7}$
$=\frac{5}{7}×\frac{7}{5}×\frac{3}{8}$
$=1×\frac{3}{8}$
$=\frac{3}{8}$
$\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}$
$=\frac{5}{6}-\frac{5}{6}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{2}{5}$
$=0+\frac{4}{5}$
$=\frac{4}{5}$
$5.7×3.2 - 2.2×5.7$
$=5.7×(3.2-2.2)$
$=5.7×1$
$=5.7$
$7-\frac{6}{11}-\frac{5}{11}$
$=7-(\frac{6}{11}+\frac{5}{11})$
$=7-1$
$=6$
$0.125×32×\frac{1}{4}$
$=0.125×8×4×\frac{1}{4}$
$=(0.125×8)×(4×\frac{1}{4})$
$=1×1$
$=1$
$1÷\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{7}×1$
$=7-\frac{1}{7}$
$=6\frac{6}{7}$
2. 计算下面各题,能简便计算的请用简便方法计算。
$\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}+(\frac{7}{16}-25\%)]$
$0.25 + 0.6 + 1\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}$

$24×\frac{1}{5}+75÷5+\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{7}{16}-\frac{1}{4})]$
$\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}+(\frac{7}{16}-25\%)]$
$0.25 + 0.6 + 1\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}$
$24×\frac{1}{5}+75÷5+\frac{1}{5}$
$\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{7}{16}-\frac{1}{4})]$
答案
$\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}+(\frac{7}{16}-25\%)]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}+(\frac{7}{16}-\frac{1}{4})]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{8}{16}+\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×\frac{15}{16}$
$=\frac{5}{6}$
$0.25 + 0.6 + 1\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}$
$=(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4})+(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5})$
$=2+\frac{1}{5}$
$=2\frac{1}{5}$
$24×\frac{1}{5}+75÷5+\frac{1}{5}$
$=24×\frac{1}{5}+75×\frac{1}{5}+1×\frac{1}{5}$
$=(24+75+1)×\frac{1}{5}$
$=100×\frac{1}{5}$
$=20$
$\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{7}{16}-\frac{1}{4})]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{16}+\frac{1}{4}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[1-\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×\frac{9}{16}$
$=\frac{1}{2}$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}+(\frac{7}{16}-\frac{1}{4})]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{1}{2}+\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{8}{16}+\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×\frac{15}{16}$
$=\frac{5}{6}$
$0.25 + 0.6 + 1\frac{3}{4}-\frac{2}{5}$
$=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{7}{4}-\frac{2}{5}$
$=(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{7}{4})+(\frac{3}{5}-\frac{2}{5})$
$=2+\frac{1}{5}$
$=2\frac{1}{5}$
$24×\frac{1}{5}+75÷5+\frac{1}{5}$
$=24×\frac{1}{5}+75×\frac{1}{5}+1×\frac{1}{5}$
$=(24+75+1)×\frac{1}{5}$
$=100×\frac{1}{5}$
$=20$
$\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}-(\frac{7}{16}-\frac{1}{4})]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}-\frac{7}{16}+\frac{1}{4}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[\frac{3}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×[1-\frac{7}{16}]$
$=\frac{8}{9}×\frac{9}{16}$
$=\frac{1}{2}$
3. 解方程。
$3x-\frac{3}{4}x = 1-\frac{1}{19}$
$5x+\frac{7}{8}=2x + 5\frac{7}{8}$
$3x-\frac{3}{4}x = 1-\frac{1}{19}$
$5x+\frac{7}{8}=2x + 5\frac{7}{8}$
答案
第一个方程
解:
$3x-\frac{3}{4}x = 1-\frac{1}{19}$
$\frac{9}{4}x = \frac{18}{19}$
$x = \frac{18}{19} ÷ \frac{9}{4}$
$x = \frac{18}{19} × \frac{4}{9}$
$x = \frac{8}{19}$
第二个方程
解:
$5x+\frac{7}{8}=2x + 5\frac{7}{8}$
$5x - 2x = 5\frac{7}{8} - \frac{7}{8}$
$3x = 5$
$x = \frac{5}{3}$
解:
$3x-\frac{3}{4}x = 1-\frac{1}{19}$
$\frac{9}{4}x = \frac{18}{19}$
$x = \frac{18}{19} ÷ \frac{9}{4}$
$x = \frac{18}{19} × \frac{4}{9}$
$x = \frac{8}{19}$
第二个方程
解:
$5x+\frac{7}{8}=2x + 5\frac{7}{8}$
$5x - 2x = 5\frac{7}{8} - \frac{7}{8}$
$3x = 5$
$x = \frac{5}{3}$
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