2026年学习之友七年级英语下册人教版第103页答案
Ⅳ. 综合填空。
say,be,climb,see,run away

A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning when they(1)
saw
a big cat. Baby mouse(2)
were
afraid and(3)
climbed
onto his father's back. Father mouse shouted at the cat, “Woof, woof!” The cat quickly(4)
ran away
. “Wow, Dad, you're good!”(5)
said
baby mouse. “Well, son, that's why it's important to learn a second language,” answered father mouse.

答案

Ⅳ. 1. saw 2. were 3. climbed
4. ran away 5. said

解析

【解析】
本文讲述了老鼠父子智斗猫的故事,全文采用一般过去时态,需结合语境填写动词的过去式形式:
1. 老鼠一家在厨房时“看见”一只大猫,see的过去式为saw,故填saw。
2. 小老鼠很害怕,be afraid的过去式,主语Baby mouse在此处指小老鼠们,be动词用were,故填were。
3. 小老鼠“爬”到爸爸背上,climb的过去式为climbed,故填climbed。
4. 猫听到“汪汪”声后迅速“逃跑”,run away的过去式为ran away,故填ran away。
5. 小老鼠“说”了这句话,say的过去式为said,故填said。
【答案】
1. saw 2. were 3. climbed
4. ran away 5. said
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词过去式,语境选词
【点评】
本题借助趣味小故事考查一般过去时的实际运用,要求学生结合语境准确变换动词形式,同时传递了学习语言的重要性,兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅰ. 根据首字母或汉语提示完成句子。
1. When the spring comes, the flowers
come out
(盛开).
2. Be kind! Don't l
laugh
at others.
3. The swans have long necks and beautiful f
feathers
.
4. He has milk and bread i
instead
of noodles for breakfast.
5. He made a
promise
(承诺) and left home.
6. He painted so well that the pictures looked
real
(真的).
7. There are many
hens
(母鸡) on the farm.
8. They laugh at the little duckling because she is u
ugly
.
9. Are there
anyone
(任何人) in the classroom?
10. In the e
end
, the ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.

答案

1. come out 2. laugh 3. feathers 4. instead 5. promise 6. real 7. hens 8. ugly 9. anyone 10. end

解析

【解析】
1. 根据汉语提示“盛开”,主语the flowers是复数,一般现在时,用短语come out。
2. 根据首字母l和固定短语laugh at(嘲笑),填laugh。
3. 根据语境“天鹅有长脖子和漂亮的……”及首字母f,feather(羽毛)用复数形式feathers。
4. 根据固定短语instead of(代替),填instead。
5. 根据汉语提示“承诺”及固定搭配make a promise,填promise。
6. look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,根据汉语提示“真的”,填real。
7. 根据汉语提示“母鸡”,many后接可数名词复数,填hens。
8. 根据语境“他们嘲笑丑小鸭因为她……”及首字母u,填ugly(丑的)。
9. 根据汉语提示“任何人”,用于疑问句中填anyone。
10. 根据固定短语in the end(最后),填end。
【答案】
1. come out 2. laugh 3. feathers 4. instead 5. promise 6. real 7. hens 8. ugly 9. anyone 10. end
【知识点】
固定短语运用;名词单复数;形容词运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的综合运用,涵盖固定短语、词性辨析、名词单复数等知识点,要求结合语境、首字母或汉语提示准确填词,帮助巩固核心基础词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Look! A hen is
laying
(lay) eggs.
2. “Can you help me?” He asked
hopefully
(hopeful).
3. Black is his favourite colour, but he
dislikes
(choose) orange.
4. Some
fishermen
(fisherman) are catching fish using their fishing nets.
5. He studies hard to make himself
powerful
(power).
6. To
my
(I) surprise, the ugly duckling became a beautiful swan.
7. Emma Miller
succeeded
(success) in becoming an artist 2 years ago.
8. The dogs are
searching
(search) for meat in the forest.
9. We went
fishing
(fish) with classmates last weekend.
10. “I can't see anything!” Tom thought to
himself
(he).

答案

1. laying 2. hopefully 3. chooses 4. fishermen 5. powerful 6. my 7. succeeded 8. searching 9. fishing 10. himself

解析

【解析】
1. 句中"Look!"提示动作正在进行,为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,lay的现在分词形式是laying。
2. 空格处修饰动词asked,需用副词形式,hopeful的副词是hopefully。
3. 前半句为一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词choose要变为第三人称单数形式chooses。
4. some后接可数名词复数,fisherman的复数形式是fishermen。
5. 此处是固定结构make sb.+形容词,表示“使某人……”,power的形容词形式是powerful。
6. 固定搭配to one's surprise表示“令某人惊讶的是”,I对应的形容词性物主代词是my。
7. 时间状语2 years ago表示过去,句子用一般过去时,success对应的动词过去式是succeeded。
8. 句子为现在进行时,结构为be+现在分词,search的现在分词是searching。
9. 固定搭配go fishing表示“去钓鱼”,填fishing。
10. 固定搭配think to oneself表示“心里想、暗自思忖”,he对应的反身代词是himself。
【答案】
1. laying
2. hopefully
3. chooses
4. fishermen
5. powerful
6. my
7. succeeded
8. searching
9. fishing
10. himself
【知识点】
词形转换
固定搭配
时态应用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语常见的词形变换规则、固定短语搭配和基础时态的用法,考点覆盖全面,需要学生准确掌握不同词性的句法功能、特殊名词复数变化以及常见固定表达,避免出现形式误用的问题。
【难度系数】
0.7