三、根据上下文或图片提示,完成对话。(10分)
Stephen is chatting with his e-friend Liu Tao in Shanghai.
A: Hello, Liu Tao. I'll go to Shanghai with my family next week.
B: Really?
A: Yes. Can you tell me something ___ Shanghai?
B: Sure. Shanghai is a big and shiny ___ in China, famous for its tall skyscrapers(摩天大楼), busy streets and delicious food.
B: The ___ of course. It is a famous waterfront ___ beautiful historic buildings and stunning views of the Huangpu River. It's a great place to take lots of fun photos! A: What ___ do you think I should visit first?
A: Sounds interesting! ___ should I visit then?
B: The ___ ___. There you can see the treasures of ancient China and learn ___ about our history. The amazing artifacts(文物)will ___ you stories from long ago.
A: Great! Thank you.
Stephen is chatting with his e-friend Liu Tao in Shanghai.
A: Hello, Liu Tao. I'll go to Shanghai with my family next week.
B: Really?
A: Yes. Can you tell me something ___ Shanghai?
B: Sure. Shanghai is a big and shiny ___ in China, famous for its tall skyscrapers(摩天大楼), busy streets and delicious food.
B: The ___ of course. It is a famous waterfront ___ beautiful historic buildings and stunning views of the Huangpu River. It's a great place to take lots of fun photos! A: What ___ do you think I should visit first?
A: Sounds interesting! ___ should I visit then?
B: The ___ ___. There you can see the treasures of ancient China and learn ___ about our history. The amazing artifacts(文物)will ___ you stories from long ago.
A: Great! Thank you.
答案
about, city, place, Bund, with, Where, Shanghai Museum, much, tell
解析
【分析】
首先通读对话,明确语境是Stephen即将前往上海,向网友Liu Tao咨询上海的相关信息及必去景点。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及上海的景点常识来逐个确定答案:
1. 第一空:“tell me something ___ Shanghai”,根据固定表达“tell sb. something about sth.”(告诉某人关于某事的情况),此处应填about;
2. 第二空:上海是中国的一座知名城市,“big and shiny”用来修饰这个城市,所以填city;
3. 第三空:后文提到黄浦江、历史建筑等标志性特征,对应上海的外滩(Bund),Liu Tao推荐这个景点,所以填Bund;
4. 第四空:描述外滩“带有美丽历史建筑的著名滨水区”,用介词with表示“带有、具有”,连接滨水区和其特征;
5. 第五空:Stephen询问“我应该先参观什么地方”,用place表示“地方”,构成“What place”的疑问表达;
6. 第六空:Stephen接着问接下来该去哪里参观,用疑问词Where引导询问地点的特殊疑问句;
7. 第七、八空:后文提到可观赏中国古代珍宝、了解历史,对应上海博物馆(Shanghai Museum),这是符合描述的景点;
8. 第九空:“learn ___ about our history”,表示“了解很多关于我们的历史”,用much来修饰不可数的内容;
9. 第十空:“amazing artifacts will ___ you stories”,固定搭配“tell sb. stories”表示“给某人讲故事”,所以填tell。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配“something about...”(关于……的事情),此处填about;
2. 第二空:上海是中国的一座城市,结合“big and shiny”的修饰,填city;
3. 第三空:结合后文黄浦江、历史建筑的描述,此处指上海外滩,填Bund;
4. 第四空:用介词with表示“带有”,描述外滩的特征,填with;
5. 第五空:询问参观的地点,用place构成“What place”的疑问;
6. 第六空:询问接下来的参观地点,用疑问词Where;
7. 第七、八空:结合古代珍宝、历史的提示,此处指上海博物馆,填Shanghai Museum;
8. 第九空:表示“了解很多历史”,用much修饰不可数内容;
9. 第十空:根据固定搭配“tell sb. stories”,填tell。
【答案】
about, city, Bund, with, place, Where, Shanghai Museum, much, tell
【知识点】
固定搭配运用, 介词用法, 语境词汇推断
【点评】
本题结合语境和常识考查英语基础知识,既涉及固定搭配、介词等语法点,也需要学生了解上海的知名景点,要求学生能灵活结合语境和常识完成填空,有助于提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读对话,明确语境是Stephen即将前往上海,向网友Liu Tao咨询上海的相关信息及必去景点。解题时需结合上下文语境、固定搭配及上海的景点常识来逐个确定答案:
1. 第一空:“tell me something ___ Shanghai”,根据固定表达“tell sb. something about sth.”(告诉某人关于某事的情况),此处应填about;
2. 第二空:上海是中国的一座知名城市,“big and shiny”用来修饰这个城市,所以填city;
3. 第三空:后文提到黄浦江、历史建筑等标志性特征,对应上海的外滩(Bund),Liu Tao推荐这个景点,所以填Bund;
4. 第四空:描述外滩“带有美丽历史建筑的著名滨水区”,用介词with表示“带有、具有”,连接滨水区和其特征;
5. 第五空:Stephen询问“我应该先参观什么地方”,用place表示“地方”,构成“What place”的疑问表达;
6. 第六空:Stephen接着问接下来该去哪里参观,用疑问词Where引导询问地点的特殊疑问句;
7. 第七、八空:后文提到可观赏中国古代珍宝、了解历史,对应上海博物馆(Shanghai Museum),这是符合描述的景点;
8. 第九空:“learn ___ about our history”,表示“了解很多关于我们的历史”,用much来修饰不可数的内容;
9. 第十空:“amazing artifacts will ___ you stories”,固定搭配“tell sb. stories”表示“给某人讲故事”,所以填tell。
【解析】
1. 第一空:根据固定搭配“something about...”(关于……的事情),此处填about;
2. 第二空:上海是中国的一座城市,结合“big and shiny”的修饰,填city;
3. 第三空:结合后文黄浦江、历史建筑的描述,此处指上海外滩,填Bund;
4. 第四空:用介词with表示“带有”,描述外滩的特征,填with;
5. 第五空:询问参观的地点,用place构成“What place”的疑问;
6. 第六空:询问接下来的参观地点,用疑问词Where;
7. 第七、八空:结合古代珍宝、历史的提示,此处指上海博物馆,填Shanghai Museum;
8. 第九空:表示“了解很多历史”,用much修饰不可数内容;
9. 第十空:根据固定搭配“tell sb. stories”,填tell。
【答案】
about, city, Bund, with, place, Where, Shanghai Museum, much, tell
【知识点】
固定搭配运用, 介词用法, 语境词汇推断
【点评】
本题结合语境和常识考查英语基础知识,既涉及固定搭配、介词等语法点,也需要学生了解上海的知名景点,要求学生能灵活结合语境和常识完成填空,有助于提升学生的综合语言运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
四(2025·南通市期中)完形填空。(10分)
新素养文化意识 Brian received an email from his friend Peter. Peter is talking 1 his first trip to France.
Dear Brian,
I've just returned(返回) from France. It was my first time abroad and I was very excited before leaving. When I arrived in France, it was like stepping into(走进) a whole new world. 2 was so different and exciting! At first, it was 3 to understand the language, but soon I started picking up(学习) 4 words. Everyone was so friendly and patient with me, even when I made mistakes. It made me feel 5. The 6 there was amazing! I tried many things I'd 7 had before, like croissants(可颂) for breakfast and a full-course meal for dinner. Making crème caramel(焦糖布丁) in a cooking class was my favourite part. I felt like a real chef! Paris was full of 8 everywhere. I saw famous paintings in the Louvre(卢浮宫) and street artists drawing outside cafes. It felt like art was a big part of everyday life in France. I also learned to respect their customs. People were polite and said "bonjour(你好)" to each other. In Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院), everyone was 9 and respectful. Overall, my trip to France was the best adventure ever. I learned so much about a different culture and made some amazing memories. I can't wait to 10 it again someday!
Best, Peter
( )1. A. of B. about C. with ( )2. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
( )3. A. easy B. difficult C. useful ( )4. A. a little B. a lot of C. a few
( )5. A. warm B. sad C. angry ( )6. A. food B. music C. people
( )7. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( )8. A. art B. fun C. view
( )9. A. noisy B. quiet C. beautiful( )10. A. visit B. see C. say
新素养文化意识 Brian received an email from his friend Peter. Peter is talking 1 his first trip to France.
Dear Brian,
I've just returned(返回) from France. It was my first time abroad and I was very excited before leaving. When I arrived in France, it was like stepping into(走进) a whole new world. 2 was so different and exciting! At first, it was 3 to understand the language, but soon I started picking up(学习) 4 words. Everyone was so friendly and patient with me, even when I made mistakes. It made me feel 5. The 6 there was amazing! I tried many things I'd 7 had before, like croissants(可颂) for breakfast and a full-course meal for dinner. Making crème caramel(焦糖布丁) in a cooking class was my favourite part. I felt like a real chef! Paris was full of 8 everywhere. I saw famous paintings in the Louvre(卢浮宫) and street artists drawing outside cafes. It felt like art was a big part of everyday life in France. I also learned to respect their customs. People were polite and said "bonjour(你好)" to each other. In Notre Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院), everyone was 9 and respectful. Overall, my trip to France was the best adventure ever. I learned so much about a different culture and made some amazing memories. I can't wait to 10 it again someday!
Best, Peter
( )1. A. of B. about C. with ( )2. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something
( )3. A. easy B. difficult C. useful ( )4. A. a little B. a lot of C. a few
( )5. A. warm B. sad C. angry ( )6. A. food B. music C. people
( )7. A. sometimes B. always C. never ( )8. A. art B. fun C. view
( )9. A. noisy B. quiet C. beautiful( )10. A. visit B. see C. say
答案
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
8. A 9. B 10. A
8. A 9. B 10. A
解析
【分析】
这篇完形填空是Peter给Brian的邮件,讲述自己第一次去法国的旅行经历。解题时要结合上下文语境、固定搭配以及词汇的用法来逐个分析每个空:
1. 第1题要考虑“谈论关于某事”的固定搭配,talk about是固定表达,所以选about;
2. 第2题根据前文“stepping into a whole new world”,可知法国的一切都很不同,所以选Everything;
3. 第3题结合后文“but soon I started picking up...words”的转折关系,说明刚开始理解语言是困难的,选difficult;
4. 第4题words是可数名词复数,a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数,a lot of虽然也可修饰,但这里指刚开始学会几个单词,a few更贴合语境;
5. 第5题根据前文“Everyone was so friendly and patient with me”,这种友好的态度会让人感觉温暖,选warm;
6. 第6题后文提到了croissants、full-course meal、crème caramel等食物,所以这里说的是食物很棒,选food;
7. 第7题根据“I tried many things I'd...had before”,尝试的是以前从未吃过的东西,选never;
8. 第8题后文提到“famous paintings in the Louvre”和“street artists”,这些都属于艺术范畴,选art;
9. 第9题Notre Dame de Paris是肃穆的宗教场所,大家应该是安静且恭敬的,选quiet;
10. 第10题指再次参观法国这个地方,visit更符合“旅行参观”的语境,选visit。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配“talk about”表示“谈论关于……”,符合Peter讲述自己法国旅行的语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:根据前文“stepping into a whole new world”,可知法国的一切事物都很不同且令人兴奋,“Everything”表示“一切事物”,故选B;
3. 第3空:结合后文“but soon I started picking up...words”的转折,说明一开始理解当地语言是困难的,“difficult”表示“困难的”,故选B;
4. 第4空:“words”是可数名词复数,“a few”用来修饰可数名词复数,表示“几个”,符合刚开始学习少量单词的语境;“a little”修饰不可数名词,“a lot of”表示“许多”不符合初期学习的状态,故选C;
5. 第5空:根据前文“Everyone was so friendly and patient with me”,人们的友好耐心会让Peter感到温暖,“warm”表示“温暖的”,故选A;
6. 第6空:后文列举了可颂、正餐、焦糖布丁等食物,说明这里是指法国的食物很棒,“food”表示“食物”,故选A;
7. 第7空:根据“I tried many things I'd...had before”,可知是尝试以前从未吃过的东西,“never”表示“从未”,故选C;
8. 第8空:后文提到卢浮宫的名画、街头艺术家,这些都属于艺术相关内容,“art”表示“艺术”,故选A;
9. 第9空:巴黎圣母院是宗教场所,氛围肃穆,大家应该是安静的,“quiet”表示“安静的”,故选B;
10. 第10空:这里指再次去法国旅行参观,“visit”表示“参观、游览”,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
8. A 9. B 10. A
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境逻辑理解
3. 词汇词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空以邮件形式呈现法国旅行经历,贴近生活,既考查了学生对固定搭配、词汇的掌握,又渗透了法国文化知识,有助于提升学生的文化意识。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,理清逻辑关系,才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
这篇完形填空是Peter给Brian的邮件,讲述自己第一次去法国的旅行经历。解题时要结合上下文语境、固定搭配以及词汇的用法来逐个分析每个空:
1. 第1题要考虑“谈论关于某事”的固定搭配,talk about是固定表达,所以选about;
2. 第2题根据前文“stepping into a whole new world”,可知法国的一切都很不同,所以选Everything;
3. 第3题结合后文“but soon I started picking up...words”的转折关系,说明刚开始理解语言是困难的,选difficult;
4. 第4题words是可数名词复数,a few修饰可数名词复数,a little修饰不可数,a lot of虽然也可修饰,但这里指刚开始学会几个单词,a few更贴合语境;
5. 第5题根据前文“Everyone was so friendly and patient with me”,这种友好的态度会让人感觉温暖,选warm;
6. 第6题后文提到了croissants、full-course meal、crème caramel等食物,所以这里说的是食物很棒,选food;
7. 第7题根据“I tried many things I'd...had before”,尝试的是以前从未吃过的东西,选never;
8. 第8题后文提到“famous paintings in the Louvre”和“street artists”,这些都属于艺术范畴,选art;
9. 第9题Notre Dame de Paris是肃穆的宗教场所,大家应该是安静且恭敬的,选quiet;
10. 第10题指再次参观法国这个地方,visit更符合“旅行参观”的语境,选visit。
【解析】
1. 第1空:固定搭配“talk about”表示“谈论关于……”,符合Peter讲述自己法国旅行的语境,故选B;
2. 第2空:根据前文“stepping into a whole new world”,可知法国的一切事物都很不同且令人兴奋,“Everything”表示“一切事物”,故选B;
3. 第3空:结合后文“but soon I started picking up...words”的转折,说明一开始理解当地语言是困难的,“difficult”表示“困难的”,故选B;
4. 第4空:“words”是可数名词复数,“a few”用来修饰可数名词复数,表示“几个”,符合刚开始学习少量单词的语境;“a little”修饰不可数名词,“a lot of”表示“许多”不符合初期学习的状态,故选C;
5. 第5空:根据前文“Everyone was so friendly and patient with me”,人们的友好耐心会让Peter感到温暖,“warm”表示“温暖的”,故选A;
6. 第6空:后文列举了可颂、正餐、焦糖布丁等食物,说明这里是指法国的食物很棒,“food”表示“食物”,故选A;
7. 第7空:根据“I tried many things I'd...had before”,可知是尝试以前从未吃过的东西,“never”表示“从未”,故选C;
8. 第8空:后文提到卢浮宫的名画、街头艺术家,这些都属于艺术相关内容,“art”表示“艺术”,故选A;
9. 第9空:巴黎圣母院是宗教场所,氛围肃穆,大家应该是安静的,“quiet”表示“安静的”,故选B;
10. 第10空:这里指再次去法国旅行参观,“visit”表示“参观、游览”,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C
8. A 9. B 10. A
【知识点】
1. 固定搭配运用
2. 语境逻辑理解
3. 词汇词义辨析
【点评】
这篇完形填空以邮件形式呈现法国旅行经历,贴近生活,既考查了学生对固定搭配、词汇的掌握,又渗透了法国文化知识,有助于提升学生的文化意识。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境,理清逻辑关系,才能准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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