二、短文填空。
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The newest wireless(无线的)technology called 5G is changing our life. It's much faster than old 4G. Imagine that you can 9.
This technology 11.
However, 5G brings 17.
Though 5G has risks, it still provides 23.
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
The newest wireless(无线的)technology called 5G is changing our life. It's much faster than old 4G. Imagine that you can 9.
download
(download) a full movie in just 10 seconds! Video calls become clearer without 10. freezing
(freeze). It also makes online communication like video calls feel real.This technology 11.
connects
(connect) more than just phones. 12. At
home, you can control lights, fridges and washing machines through your phone. Outside, self-driving cars are able to communicate with traffic signals with 13. the
help of 5G. It also helps doctors perform operations using robots 14. from
miles away. By 2024, over 2.4 15. billion
(billion) people had started using 5G worldwide. Among them, China has the most users—16. nearly
(near) 800 million!However, 5G brings 17.
us
(we) challenges, too. Some people have to buy new phones 18. because
old ones can't connect to 5G networks. There are still some safety 19. risks
(risk). If the network fails, self-driving cars might crash(碰撞)and medical robots could stop 20. working
(work) during surgeries(外科手术). Hackers(黑客)may also steal 21. personal
(person) information more easily. Some countryside 22. areas
(area) still have poor signals.Though 5G has risks, it still provides 23.
powerful
(power) support for the future inventions like AI hospitals and flying taxis. As this technology grows, it will keep making our world smarter and more connected.答案
9. download 10. freezing 11. connects 12. At 13. the 14. from 15. billion 16. nearly 17. us 18. because 19. risks 20. working 21. personal 22. areas 23. powerful
解析
【解析】
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填download。
10. without是介词,后接动名词形式,freeze的动名词为freezing。
11. 主语This technology是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects。
12. “at home”是固定短语,意为“在家”,句首首字母大写,故填At。
13. “with the help of”是固定搭配,意为“在……的帮助下”,故填the。
14. 根据语境,这里表示“从几英里外”,用介词from。
15. billion前有具体数字2.4时,用原形billion。
16. 修饰数词800 million,用副词nearly表示“几乎,将近”。
17. 动词bring后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。
18. 前后句为因果关系,旧手机无法连接5G网络是买新手机的原因,故填because。
19. some后接可数名词复数,risk的复数形式是risks。
20. “stop doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“停止做某事”,故填working。
21. 修饰名词information,用形容词personal表示“个人的”。
22. some后接可数名词复数,area的复数形式是areas。
23. 修饰名词support,用形容词powerful表示“强大的”。
【答案】
9. download 10. freezing 11. connects 12. At 13. the 14. from 15. billion 16. nearly 17. us 18. because 19. risks 20. working 21. personal 22. areas 23. powerful
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词形式变化;词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕5G技术展开,考查了情态动词用法、固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数等基础语法点,将语言知识与实际科技应用结合,既考查学生的语法运用能力,也引导学生了解科技发展,注重语境理解与语法知识的融合。
【难度系数】
0.7
9. 情态动词can后接动词原形,故填download。
10. without是介词,后接动名词形式,freeze的动名词为freezing。
11. 主语This technology是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式connects。
12. “at home”是固定短语,意为“在家”,句首首字母大写,故填At。
13. “with the help of”是固定搭配,意为“在……的帮助下”,故填the。
14. 根据语境,这里表示“从几英里外”,用介词from。
15. billion前有具体数字2.4时,用原形billion。
16. 修饰数词800 million,用副词nearly表示“几乎,将近”。
17. 动词bring后接人称代词宾格,we的宾格是us。
18. 前后句为因果关系,旧手机无法连接5G网络是买新手机的原因,故填because。
19. some后接可数名词复数,risk的复数形式是risks。
20. “stop doing sth.”是固定用法,意为“停止做某事”,故填working。
21. 修饰名词information,用形容词personal表示“个人的”。
22. some后接可数名词复数,area的复数形式是areas。
23. 修饰名词support,用形容词powerful表示“强大的”。
【答案】
9. download 10. freezing 11. connects 12. At 13. the 14. from 15. billion 16. nearly 17. us 18. because 19. risks 20. working 21. personal 22. areas 23. powerful
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;动词形式变化;词性转换
【点评】
本文围绕5G技术展开,考查了情态动词用法、固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数等基础语法点,将语言知识与实际科技应用结合,既考查学生的语法运用能力,也引导学生了解科技发展,注重语境理解与语法知识的融合。
【难度系数】
0.7
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