八、阅读理解。
A
I am Lily. I like riding bikes. There are two bikes in my home. One is black. It is heavy. My father bought it five years ago. It's old now. And the other one is red. It's light and beautiful. My mother bought it for me last week. I ride it every day. I love it very much.
根据短文内容判断句子正误，正确的在括号内写“T”，错误的写“F”。
()1. Lily has got a blue bike.
()2. Lily's father bought a bike five years ago.
()3. The old bike is black and heavy.
()4. Lily's sister bought her a new bike.
()5. Lily loves the new bike very much.

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T

【分析】
做这类阅读正误判断题，首先先通读全文理清文章基本信息：Lily家有两辆自行车，分别是爸爸五年前买的黑色旧重款，和妈妈上周给她买的红色轻便新自行车。之后逐个对照每道题干，提取题干里的关键词（比如颜色、人物、时间）回到原文定位对应内容，比对信息是否完全匹配，匹配则判为正确，不匹配则判为错误。
【解析】
1. 原文中提到Lily家的两辆自行车分别是黑色和红色，不存在蓝色自行车，和题干表述不符，故答案为F。
2. 原文明确提到“My father bought it five years ago.”，it指代前文的黑色自行车，说明Lily的爸爸确实在五年前买了一辆自行车，和题干表述一致，故答案为T。
3. 原文提到黑色自行车“ It is heavy. My father bought it five years ago. It's old now.”，说明旧自行车就是这辆黑色且很重的车，和题干表述一致，故答案为T。
4. 原文提到新车是“My mother bought it for me last week.”，并不是Lily的姐姐买的，和题干表述不符，故答案为F。
5. 前文提到新自行车是妈妈上周给Lily买的，最后一句“I love it very much.”里的it指代这辆新的红色自行车，说明Lily非常喜爱这辆新自行车，和题干表述一致，故答案为T。
【答案】
1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断，短文信息检索
【点评】
本题属于基础级英语阅读细节题，所有考点都可以直接在原文中找到对应内容，不需要复杂逻辑推理，主要考查学生快速定位文本信息、比对细节的能力，解题时只要重点关注题干和原文的人物、物品属性、时间等关键信息，细心核对就可以得到正确结果。
【难度系数】
0.8

B
I am Andy. Last summer I went to Hainan for the holidays with my friends. The water in the sea was very clean. I like swimming in the sea. The sun was shining. The sky was blue. There were many trees. I took some photos. I love Hainan.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
()1. When did Andy go to Hainan?
A. This summer. B. Last summer. C. Last week.
()2. Who did Andy go to Hainan with?
A. His father. B. His parents. C. His friends.
()3. What colour was the sky?
A. The sky was black. B. The sky was blue.
C. The sky was white.
()4. Did Andy take photos?
A. Yes,he did. B. No,he didn't. C. I don't know.
()5. Andy in Hainan.
A. took some photos
B. climbed mountains
C. played football

1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A

【分析】
这是一篇基础的细节类英语阅读理解题，所有题目的答案都可以直接在原文中找到对应内容，不需要复杂推理。解题时首先先通读短文了解整体大意，之后针对每一道题干划出关键定位词，带着关键词回到原文中查找对应的语句，将原文内容和选项逐一比对，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第二句"Last summer I went to Hainan for the holidays with my friends."，可知Andy去海南的时间是去年夏天，对应选项B。
2. 同样定位上述语句，可知Andy是和朋友一起去的海南，对应选项C。
3. 定位原文语句"The sky was blue."，可知天空的颜色是蓝色，对应选项B。
4. 定位原文语句"I took some photos."，可知Andy拍了照片，对Did引导的一般疑问句作肯定回答，对应选项A。
5. 通读全文可知，文中没有提到Andy爬山、踢足球的相关内容，仅明确提到他拍了一些照片，对应选项A。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，短文阅读理解，一般疑问句应答
【点评】
本题属于入门级英语阅读题型，所有考点均为原文直接给出的显性信息，没有设置干扰性强的迷惑选项，主要考察学生快速从短文中提取关键信息的能力，只要学生认真对照原文查找对应语句，就可以轻松得到满分，适合刚接触英语阅读的初学者练习。
【难度系数】
0.9