一、完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I 1 my summer holidays working at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was 3 in bed. I was 4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 5 a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms 7 legs. She was 8 a little white dress and she also had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I 9 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked 10 at the girl, who was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have ever seen. 11 her handicap(生理缺陷) was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better 12 of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her 14 of smiles, love, and warmth.
I'm now a successful businessman and 15 I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
About ten years ago when I was a student at college, I 1 my summer holidays working at a museum. 2 was hard for me then. Dad had lost his job and Mum was 3 in bed. I was 4 if I would be able to go on with my study the next term.
One day while I was working, I saw an old man come in with a little girl 5 a wheelchair(轮椅). As I looked 6 at this girl, I found that she had no arms 7 legs. She was 8 a little white dress and she also had a hat on.
As the old man pushed the wheelchair up to me, I was busy with my work. I 9 my head toward the girl and gave her a wink(眨眼). When I took the money from her grandfather, I looked 10 at the girl, who was giving me the prettiest, largest smile I have ever seen. 11 her handicap(生理缺陷) was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile almost gave me a better 12 of what life is all about. She 13 me from a poor, unhappy college student and brought me into her 14 of smiles, love, and warmth.
I'm now a successful businessman and 15 I get down and think about the trouble of the world, I think about that little girl and the unforgettable lesson about life that she taught me.
(
D
)1. A. took B. cost C. paid D. spent(
B
)2. A. Work B. Life C. Business D. School(
C
)3. A. asleep B. nervous C. sick D. bright(
A
)4. A. wondering B. guessing C. hoping D. checking(
C
)5. A. at B. for C. in D. with(
D
)6. A. longer B. nearer C. further D. closer(
A
)7. A. or B. and C. but D. so(
D
)8. A. causing B. offering C. buying D. wearing(
B
)9. A. held B. turned C. lifted D. gave(
A
)10. A. back B. over C. down D. into(
A
)11. A. Suddenly B. Quietly C. Luckily D. Surprisingly(
C
)12. A. look B. dream C. understanding D. passage(
A
)13. A. saved B. took C. helped D. taught(
D
)14. A. place B. mind C. earth D. world(
B
)15. A. whatever B. whenever C. whoever D. however答案
一、1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题。本题是记叙文,讲述作者大学时家境困难,遇到残疾女孩后被其微笑治愈,感悟生活的故事。各空解题思路:先理解文章大意,再针对每个空,结合词汇搭配、语境逻辑选择最佳选项,如第1题考固定搭配,第2题考语境对应,第7题考否定句连词用法等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),主语为人,符合语境,故选D。
2. 考查语境理解:后文提到爸爸失业、妈妈生病,说明当时生活(Life)艰难,故选B。
3. 考查词义辨析:be sick in bed是固定表达,意为“生病卧床”,符合语境,故选C。
4. 考查词义辨析:wonder意为“想知道”,对应“能否继续学业”的疑问,故选A。
5. 考查介词搭配:in a wheelchair是固定用法,意为“在轮椅里”,故选C。
6. 考查副词辨析:look closer意为“凑近看”,符合观察女孩的动作,故选D。
7. 考查连词用法:否定句中用or连接并列成分,表“和”,故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析:wear意为“穿着”,对应“白色连衣裙”的状态,故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析:turn one's head意为“转头”,符合看向女孩的动作,故选B。
10. 考查短语搭配:look back意为“回头看”,对应前文的动作,故选A。
11. 考查副词辨析:suddenly意为“突然”,符合“生理缺陷仿佛消失”的语境,故选A。
12. 考查名词辨析:understanding意为“理解”,give a better understanding of意为“更好地理解”,故选C。
13. 考查动词辨析:save意为“拯救”,对应女孩对作者的积极影响,故选A。
14. 考查名词辨析:world意为“世界”,对应“微笑、爱与温暖的世界”,故选D。
15. 考查连词辨析:whenever意为“无论何时”,对应“每当我沮丧时”的语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过作者的亲身经历传递积极向上的生活态度,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及词义辨析,是典型的基础型完形填空,注重基础知识的应用与语境逻辑的把握。
【难度系数】
0.5
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题。本题是记叙文,讲述作者大学时家境困难,遇到残疾女孩后被其微笑治愈,感悟生活的故事。各空解题思路:先理解文章大意,再针对每个空,结合词汇搭配、语境逻辑选择最佳选项,如第1题考固定搭配,第2题考语境对应,第7题考否定句连词用法等。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth(花费时间做某事),主语为人,符合语境,故选D。
2. 考查语境理解:后文提到爸爸失业、妈妈生病,说明当时生活(Life)艰难,故选B。
3. 考查词义辨析:be sick in bed是固定表达,意为“生病卧床”,符合语境,故选C。
4. 考查词义辨析:wonder意为“想知道”,对应“能否继续学业”的疑问,故选A。
5. 考查介词搭配:in a wheelchair是固定用法,意为“在轮椅里”,故选C。
6. 考查副词辨析:look closer意为“凑近看”,符合观察女孩的动作,故选D。
7. 考查连词用法:否定句中用or连接并列成分,表“和”,故选A。
8. 考查动词辨析:wear意为“穿着”,对应“白色连衣裙”的状态,故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析:turn one's head意为“转头”,符合看向女孩的动作,故选B。
10. 考查短语搭配:look back意为“回头看”,对应前文的动作,故选A。
11. 考查副词辨析:suddenly意为“突然”,符合“生理缺陷仿佛消失”的语境,故选A。
12. 考查名词辨析:understanding意为“理解”,give a better understanding of意为“更好地理解”,故选C。
13. 考查动词辨析:save意为“拯救”,对应女孩对作者的积极影响,故选A。
14. 考查名词辨析:world意为“世界”,对应“微笑、爱与温暖的世界”,故选D。
15. 考查连词辨析:whenever意为“无论何时”,对应“每当我沮丧时”的语境,故选B。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过作者的亲身经历传递积极向上的生活态度,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇搭配及词义辨析,是典型的基础型完形填空,注重基础知识的应用与语境逻辑的把握。
【难度系数】
0.5
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