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二、阅读理解。(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street. The policemen asked them some questions.
Mrs James: I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car sped away(迅速离去).
Mr Green: When the car accident happened, I was buying daily things in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice: I was calling up my grandparents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.
George: I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around there.
(
A. Mr Green. B. Mr James.
C. Alice. D. George.
(
A. The black car sped away.
B. Mrs James was very nervous.
C. Alice didn't take down the car number.
D. Mr Green rang the police up right away.
(
A. The colours of the two cars.
B. The weather of the day.
C. The names of the witnesses.
D. The time of the accident.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There was a car accident at 3:30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street. The policemen asked them some questions.
Mrs James: I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car sped away(迅速离去).
Mr Green: When the car accident happened, I was buying daily things in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.
Alice: I was calling up my grandparents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous that I forgot to write down the car number.
George: I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it, I called the police at once. There were lots of people around there.
(
A
)16. Who was shopping when the car accident happened?A. Mr Green. B. Mr James.
C. Alice. D. George.
(
C
)17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. The black car sped away.
B. Mrs James was very nervous.
C. Alice didn't take down the car number.
D. Mr Green rang the police up right away.
(
B
)18. What can't we know from the passage?A. The colours of the two cars.
B. The weather of the day.
C. The names of the witnesses.
D. The time of the accident.
答案
16.A 17.C 18.B
解析
【分析】
解答此类阅读理解细节题，需先通读短文，梳理事故相关细节及目击者的信息；再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
16. 题目询问事故发生时谁在购物。回到短文，Mr Green提到“When the car accident happened, I was buying daily things in the store.”（buying daily things即购物），对应选项A，故答案为A。
17. 需判断哪个选项正确：A选项称黑车离去，原文是“the white car sped away”，错误；B选项说Mrs James紧张，是Alice提到自己“so nervous”，错误；C选项Alice没记下车牌号，原文Alice说“I forgot to write down the car number”，正确；D选项Mr Green立刻报警，是George“called the police at once”，错误，故答案为C。
18. 询问文中不能得知的信息：A选项两车颜色（white car、black car）可得知；B选项当天天气，全文未提及；C选项目击者名字（Mrs James、Mr Green等）可得知；D选项事故时间（3:30 yesterday afternoon）可得知，故答案为B。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为基础的细节查找类阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位并提取文本关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
解答此类阅读理解细节题，需先通读短文，梳理事故相关细节及目击者的信息；再针对每个小题的问题，回到短文中定位对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文信息，排除错误选项，选出最佳答案。
【解析】
16. 题目询问事故发生时谁在购物。回到短文，Mr Green提到“When the car accident happened, I was buying daily things in the store.”（buying daily things即购物），对应选项A，故答案为A。
17. 需判断哪个选项正确：A选项称黑车离去，原文是“the white car sped away”，错误；B选项说Mrs James紧张，是Alice提到自己“so nervous”，错误；C选项Alice没记下车牌号，原文Alice说“I forgot to write down the car number”，正确；D选项Mr Green立刻报警，是George“called the police at once”，错误，故答案为C。
18. 询问文中不能得知的信息：A选项两车颜色（white car、black car）可得知；B选项当天天气，全文未提及；C选项目击者名字（Mrs James、Mr Green等）可得知；D选项事故时间（3:30 yesterday afternoon）可得知，故答案为B。
【答案】
16.A 17.C 18.B
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）
【点评】
本题为基础的细节查找类阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位并提取文本关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.8
B
The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren't many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光) in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed.
Soon there was a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Then I shouted,"Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.
I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbour's house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbour's name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn't work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire.
When my neighbour came back, he was sad about his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I didn't accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that, he became my best friend.
(
A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy.
(
A. In the writer's room.
B. In the neighbour's kitchen.
C. In the writer's kitchen.
D. I n the neighbour's room.
(
A. He couldn't get any help.
B. He was cooking.
C. He was sound asleep.
D. He wasn't in.
(
① refused the neighbour's money
② had a big meal in the neighbour's new kitchen
③ poured water through the kitchen window
④ called the firemen
⑤ saw fire coming out of the neighbour's kitchen
A. ⑤③④①② B. ③①②④⑤
C. ⑤④③①② D. ②①③④⑤
The moon was behind a cloud. And there weren't many stars in the sky. It was a dark night. I saw a glow(光) in my neighbour's kitchen. I thought he was having a night meal. So I went back to my bed.
Soon there was a smell of burning in the air and I thought there was probably something wrong. I jumped out of bed quickly and went out to make sure. I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen. Then I shouted,"Fire! Fire!" But no one in the neighbourhood heard my shouts for help.
I ran into my house, called the firemen and went back to my neighbour's house. I knocked on the door hard and called out my neighbour's name, but there was no answer. Finally I got into the house and saved a cat and a dog.
I tried to pour water through the kitchen window but it didn't work. It was a big fire. Luckily, the firemen arrived over ten minutes later and stopped the fire.
When my neighbour came back, he was sad about his kitchen but he thanked me for calling the firemen and for saving his pets. He wanted to give me some money but I didn't accept it.
Weeks later, my neighbour had a new kitchen. He invited me to see his new kitchen and we enjoyed a big meal there. It made me very happy. After that, he became my best friend.
(
D
)19. How was the weather that night?A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Rainy. D. Cloudy.
(
B
)20. Where did the fire start?A. In the writer's room.
B. In the neighbour's kitchen.
C. In the writer's kitchen.
D. I n the neighbour's room.
(
D
)21. What can we learn about the neighbour when the fire broke out?A. He couldn't get any help.
B. He was cooking.
C. He was sound asleep.
D. He wasn't in.
(
C
)22. What's the right order of the writer's actions?① refused the neighbour's money
② had a big meal in the neighbour's new kitchen
③ poured water through the kitchen window
④ called the firemen
⑤ saw fire coming out of the neighbour's kitchen
A. ⑤③④①② B. ③①②④⑤
C. ⑤④③①② D. ②①③④⑤
答案
19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题目：19题需找当晚天气的描述；20题定位火灾发生的地点；21题推断火灾发生时邻居的状态；22题梳理作者的行为顺序，均为原文细节的直接或间接考查。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第一段“The moon was behind a cloud. It was a dark night.”可知当晚月亮被云遮挡，是多云天气，对应选项D。
20题：根据原文第二段“I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.”可知火灾从邻居的厨房开始，对应选项B。
21题：根据原文第三段“knocked on the door hard...but there was no answer”及第五段“When my neighbour came back”可知火灾发生时邻居不在家，对应选项D。
22题：梳理作者行为顺序：先看到邻居厨房着火（⑤）→跑回家打电话给消防员（④）→尝试从厨房窗户泼水（③）→拒绝邻居给的钱（①）→后来在邻居新厨房吃大餐（②），顺序为⑤④③①②，对应选项C。
【答案】
19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件顺序梳理
【点评】
本文为记叙文，考查学生快速定位原文细节、梳理事件逻辑的能力，题目均为基础细节题，只要认真阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文关键信息解答各题目：19题需找当晚天气的描述；20题定位火灾发生的地点；21题推断火灾发生时邻居的状态；22题梳理作者的行为顺序，均为原文细节的直接或间接考查。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第一段“The moon was behind a cloud. It was a dark night.”可知当晚月亮被云遮挡，是多云天气，对应选项D。
20题：根据原文第二段“I saw fire coming out of my neighbour's kitchen.”可知火灾从邻居的厨房开始，对应选项B。
21题：根据原文第三段“knocked on the door hard...but there was no answer”及第五段“When my neighbour came back”可知火灾发生时邻居不在家，对应选项D。
22题：梳理作者行为顺序：先看到邻居厨房着火（⑤）→跑回家打电话给消防员（④）→尝试从厨房窗户泼水（③）→拒绝邻居给的钱（①）→后来在邻居新厨房吃大餐（②），顺序为⑤④③①②，对应选项C。
【答案】
19.D 20.B 21.D 22.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、事件顺序梳理
【点评】
本文为记叙文，考查学生快速定位原文细节、梳理事件逻辑的能力，题目均为基础细节题，只要认真阅读原文即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
