2026年学法大视野九年级英语下册人教版第13页答案
Ⅰ. 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空
1. —Whose bike is this?
—It isn't
mine
(I). It might belong to Jim.
2. Tom
buried
(burial) his dead dog in a hole just now.
3. Does
anybody
(somebody) want to have a picnic?
4. Jack wants to be a
historian
(history) when he grows up.
5. On her twelfth birthday, she
received
(receive) a valuable present from her aunt.
6. The baby started crying because of the sudden
noise
(noisy).
7. The
historian
(history) wrote a book about the Ming Dynasty's trade with other countries.

答案

1. mine
2. buried
3. anybody
4. historian
5. received
6. noise
7. historian

解析

【分析】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空,需结合语境、词性、时态、代词规则等分析:1. 空格后无名词,需用名词性物主代词指代“我的自行车”;2. just now表过去时间,需用动词过去式,burial是名词,转换为动词过去式;3. 一般疑问句中somebody需变为anybody;4. 需填表示职业的名词,history对应职业;5. 过去时间状语下用动词过去式;6. sudden后接名词,noisy转换为名词;7. 需填表示“历史学家”的名词。
【解析】
1. 空格后无名词,此处需用I的名词性物主代词mine,指代my bike,故填mine;
2. 由时间状语just now可知用一般过去时,burial是名词,其动词形式为bury,过去式是buried,故填buried;
3. 用于一般疑问句时,不定代词somebody需变为anybody,故填anybody;
4. 句意是“杰克长大后想成为一名历史学家”,history(历史)对应的职业名词是historian(历史学家),故填historian;
5. 句中“On her twelfth birthday”是过去的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,receive的过去式是received,故填received;
6. sudden是形容词,后接名词,noisy(形容词,吵闹的)的名词形式是noise(噪音),故填noise;
7. 句意是“这位历史学家写了一本关于明朝与其他国家贸易的书”,此处需填表示职业的名词historian,故填historian;
【答案】
1. mine;2. buried;3. anybody;4. historian;5. received;6. noise;7. historian
【知识点】
物主代词运用、词性转换、动词时态
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题,涵盖代词、词性、时态等核心知识点,侧重考查学生对词汇形式变化及语境适配的掌握,难度适中,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅱ. 按要求改写句子,每空一词
8. Something strange happened in my town.
(对画线部分提问)
What
happened
in your town?
9. Mike didn't see anybody enter the building before ten.(改为被动语态)
Nobody
was
seen
to
enter
the building before ten by Mike.
10. She had a cold because the weather was cold.(改为同义句)
She had a cold
because
of
the cold weather.
11. Does anyone know it? I will call them to check.(合并为一句)
I will call them to check
if anyone
knows
it.
12. The dictionary might be Li Lei's.(改为同义句)
The dictionary might
belong
to
Li Lei.

答案

8. What happened
9. was seen to enter
10. because of
11. if anyone knows
12. belong to

解析

【分析】
本题为英语句型转换题,需根据不同题型的语法规则和固定搭配解题:8题对事物提问用疑问词What,结合原句时态确定动词形式;9题改被动语态需注意see的被动要还原to,结合时态和主语确定be动词;10题区分because(接从句)和because of(接名词短语)的用法;11题合并句子需用if引导宾语从句表“是否”;12题掌握belong to表“属于”的用法,与be sb's同义。
【解析】
8. 对画线部分(事物)提问用疑问词What,原句为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式happened,故填What happened。
9. 原句为一般过去时,被动语态结构为was/were + 过去分词;主动句see sb do sth变被动需还原不定式符号to,主语Nobody为单数,故填was seen to enter。
10. because后接原因状语从句,because of后接名词/名词短语,此处the cold weather是名词短语,故填because of。
11. 合并句子需表达“是否有人知道”,用if引导宾语从句,故填if anyone knows。
12. belong to意为“属于”,与be sb's同义,情态动词might后接动词原形,故填belong to。
【答案】
8. What happened
9. was seen to enter
10. because of
11. if anyone knows
12. belong to
【知识点】
被动语态、同义句转换、句型转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础句型转换,涵盖多种核心语法点,需掌握相关规则和固定搭配,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6