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Ⅳ.语法填空
(2024广东改编)
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 19.
Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before 20.
“I feel free and 23.
Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes.” Thanks to 26.
(2024广东改编)
As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of 19.
them
(they) is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze(热潮) is now sweeping through China.Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before 20.
because
she didn't like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports 21. has grown
(grow) a lot. She has 22. realized
(realize) the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking.“I feel free and 23.
peaceful
(peace) whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me 24. to experience
(experience) the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In 25. cities
(city) like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze.Will the craze in China last for a long time? The answer is “Yes.” Thanks to 26.
the
craze, there have been events like group rides and bike festivals. These create a sense of community 27. among
bikers. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this 28. biking
(bike) craze will continue. They expect a sharp increase in the number of bikeriders.答案
19. them 20. because 21. has grown 22. realized
23. peaceful 24. to experience 25. cities 26. the
27. among 28. biking
23. peaceful 24. to experience 25. cities 26. the
27. among 28. biking
解析
【解析】
19. 介词of后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，one of them表示“其中之一”。
20. 后半句“she didn't like sports much”是前半句“她之前很少锻炼”的原因，用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。
21. 句中出现since引导的时间状语，提示时态为现在完成时，主语her interest是单数，助动词用has，grow的过去分词为grown，即has grown。
22. 句中已有助动词has，构成现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”结构，realize的过去分词是realized。
23. 并列连词and连接并列的形容词，和free对应，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，作feel的表语。
24. 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，此处填to experience。
25. 后文列举了成都、北京多个城市，要用名词的复数形式，city的复数是cities。
26. 此处特指前文提到的骑行热潮，要使用定冠词the。
27. 此处表达在骑行者群体之间形成社群感，介词among表示“在……（三者及以上）之间”，符合语境。
28. 此处作定语修饰名词craze，用动名词形式biking，biking craze表示“骑行热潮”。
【答案】
19. them
20. because
21. has grown
22. realized
23. peaceful
24. to experience
25. cities
26. the
27. among
28. biking
【知识点】
代词宾格，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕骑行热潮的语篇考查初中英语语法的基础考点，涵盖词形转换、连词、时态、冠词、介词等常见知识点，贴合近年中考语法填空的命题风格，难度梯度平缓，既考查学生对基础语法规则的识记，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
19. 介词of后要使用人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them，one of them表示“其中之一”。
20. 后半句“she didn't like sports much”是前半句“她之前很少锻炼”的原因，用从属连词because引导原因状语从句。
21. 句中出现since引导的时间状语，提示时态为现在完成时，主语her interest是单数，助动词用has，grow的过去分词为grown，即has grown。
22. 句中已有助动词has，构成现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”结构，realize的过去分词是realized。
23. 并列连词and连接并列的形容词，和free对应，peace的形容词形式是peaceful，作feel的表语。
24. 固定搭配allow sb. to do sth. 表示“允许某人做某事”，此处填to experience。
25. 后文列举了成都、北京多个城市，要用名词的复数形式，city的复数是cities。
26. 此处特指前文提到的骑行热潮，要使用定冠词the。
27. 此处表达在骑行者群体之间形成社群感，介词among表示“在……（三者及以上）之间”，符合语境。
28. 此处作定语修饰名词craze，用动名词形式biking，biking craze表示“骑行热潮”。
【答案】
19. them
20. because
21. has grown
22. realized
23. peaceful
24. to experience
25. cities
26. the
27. among
28. biking
【知识点】
代词宾格，动词时态，固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕骑行热潮的语篇考查初中英语语法的基础考点，涵盖词形转换、连词、时态、冠词、介词等常见知识点，贴合近年中考语法填空的命题风格，难度梯度平缓，既考查学生对基础语法规则的识记，也要求学生结合上下文语境判断答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅴ.任务型阅读
One day, a new student came to music class. Other children laughed when they saw him. A boy shouted, “Grandpa, you're in the wrong place!”
The teacher said,“Stop! This is Mr. Hant. I taught his children long ago. Now he is retired (退休) and wants to learn the flute(长笛).”
The kids asked,“Can old people still learn?” The teacher said,“Yes!”
At first, the children laughed at Mr. Hant. But soon, he played better than all of them.
Two years later, the teacher said,“No final exam this year! We will play in a big concert in the city. The king will give a gold flute to the best player.”
The children asked,“Is Mr. Hant coming?” The teacher said,“Yes! He is the best student.”
When it was Mr. Hant's turn to play, no one wanted to let him play on the stage. They said,“Grandpa, this is for students!”
Mr. Hant smiled and said,“I AM a student!”
When he played, everyone clapped (鼓掌)—even the king! Mr. Hant won the gold flute.
His teacher said,“It's never too late to learn!”
29. What did the children do when Mr. Hant first came to class?
30. Why did Mr. Hant join the music class?
31. What prize did the king prepare for the best musician?
32. What lesson can we learn from Mr. Hant's story?
33. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
One day, a new student came to music class. Other children laughed when they saw him. A boy shouted, “Grandpa, you're in the wrong place!”
The teacher said,“Stop! This is Mr. Hant. I taught his children long ago. Now he is retired (退休) and wants to learn the flute(长笛).”
The kids asked,“Can old people still learn?” The teacher said,“Yes!”
At first, the children laughed at Mr. Hant. But soon, he played better than all of them.
Two years later, the teacher said,“No final exam this year! We will play in a big concert in the city. The king will give a gold flute to the best player.”
The children asked,“Is Mr. Hant coming?” The teacher said,“Yes! He is the best student.”
When it was Mr. Hant's turn to play, no one wanted to let him play on the stage. They said,“Grandpa, this is for students!”
Mr. Hant smiled and said,“I AM a student!”
When he played, everyone clapped (鼓掌)—even the king! Mr. Hant won the gold flute.
His teacher said,“It's never too late to learn!”
29. What did the children do when Mr. Hant first came to class?
They laughed at him and said, "Grandpa, you're in the wrong place!"
30. Why did Mr. Hant join the music class?
Because he was retired and wanted to learn the flute.
31. What prize did the king prepare for the best musician?
A gold flute.
32. What lesson can we learn from Mr. Hant's story?
It's never too late to learn something new. /Age doesn't matter if you work hard. /We should respect people who try, even if they are old. (主观题,言之有理即可)
33. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
但很快,他吹得比他们所有人都好。
答案
29. They laughed at him and said, "Grandpa, you're in the wrong place!"
30. Because he was retired and wanted to learn the flute.
31. A gold flute.
32. It's never too late to learn something new. /Age doesn't matter if you work hard. /We should respect people who try, even if they are old. (主观题,言之有理即可)
33. 但很快,他吹得比他们所有人都好。
30. Because he was retired and wanted to learn the flute.
31. A gold flute.
32. It's never too late to learn something new. /Age doesn't matter if you work hard. /We should respect people who try, even if they are old. (主观题,言之有理即可)
33. 但很快,他吹得比他们所有人都好。
解析
【解析】
29. 定位原文第一段"Other children laughed when they saw him. A boy shouted, 'Grandpa, you're in the wrong place!'"，可直接提取对应答案。
30. 定位原文第二段"Now he is retired (退休) and wants to learn the flute(长笛)."，结合前文语境可知这是Mr. Hant加入音乐课的原因。
31. 定位原文第五段"The king will give a gold flute to the best player."，可直接得到奖品信息。
32. 结合全文老人退休后坚持学习长笛最终获奖的故事，以及文末点明的主旨"It's never too late to learn!"，可总结出符合文意的道理，言之有理即可。
33. 画线句"But soon, he played better than all of them."中，play指代前文的吹奏长笛，than all of them意为比他们所有人，通顺翻译即可。
【答案】
29. They laughed at him and said, "Grandpa, you're in the wrong place!"
30. Because he was retired and wanted to learn the flute.
31. A gold flute.
32. It's never too late to learn something new. /Age doesn't matter if you work hard. /We should respect people who try, even if they are old. (言之有理即可)
33. 但很快，他吹得比他们所有人都好。
【知识点】
任务型阅读
细节定位
英译汉
【点评】
本题属于基础的任务型阅读题型，大部分题目可通过直接定位原文内容得出答案，最后一道主旨类主观题开放度适中，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也引导学生理解"活到老学到老"的故事主旨，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
29. 定位原文第一段"Other children laughed when they saw him. A boy shouted, 'Grandpa, you're in the wrong place!'"，可直接提取对应答案。
30. 定位原文第二段"Now he is retired (退休) and wants to learn the flute(长笛)."，结合前文语境可知这是Mr. Hant加入音乐课的原因。
31. 定位原文第五段"The king will give a gold flute to the best player."，可直接得到奖品信息。
32. 结合全文老人退休后坚持学习长笛最终获奖的故事，以及文末点明的主旨"It's never too late to learn!"，可总结出符合文意的道理，言之有理即可。
33. 画线句"But soon, he played better than all of them."中，play指代前文的吹奏长笛，than all of them意为比他们所有人，通顺翻译即可。
【答案】
29. They laughed at him and said, "Grandpa, you're in the wrong place!"
30. Because he was retired and wanted to learn the flute.
31. A gold flute.
32. It's never too late to learn something new. /Age doesn't matter if you work hard. /We should respect people who try, even if they are old. (言之有理即可)
33. 但很快，他吹得比他们所有人都好。
【知识点】
任务型阅读
细节定位
英译汉
【点评】
本题属于基础的任务型阅读题型，大部分题目可通过直接定位原文内容得出答案，最后一道主旨类主观题开放度适中，既考查学生的文本信息提取能力，也引导学生理解"活到老学到老"的故事主旨，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】
0.8
