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Ⅲ.完形填空
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 9 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies... One year, I even asked for my favorite 10!
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 11 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a 12. In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. 13, they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 14 me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year," one girl told me. "That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded. Maybe she was right!
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I walked in the city. 15 Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 16 Santa hats, ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were foreigners. After a few hours, my friends and I were 17 and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus," I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly, my friends cried out. "Look, Beth, your 18 is coming true!" I turned around. "Santa Claus" stood behind me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit!
"Merry Christmas! What can I get you?" he asked. "Soup!" we said in chorus(齐声).
9. A. fix B. hide C. list
10. A. soup B. coffee C. milk
11. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped
12. A. restaurant B. school C. bank
13. A. Instead B. Next C. Also
14. A. listened to B. cared for C. laughed at
15. A. When B. Though C. Because
16. A. sold B. made C. wore
17. A. nervous B. quiet C. hungry
18. A. plan B. wish C. promise
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 9 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies... One year, I even asked for my favorite 10!
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 11 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a 12. In China, most people don't celebrate Christmas. 13, they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 14 me. "We get lucky money at Chinese New Year," one girl told me. "That's better than gifts from Santa Claus!" I nodded. Maybe she was right!
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I walked in the city. 15 Christmas isn't a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 16 Santa hats, ate candies and said "Merry Christmas" to us in English. They knew we were foreigners. After a few hours, my friends and I were 17 and a bit cold. "One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus," I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly, my friends cried out. "Look, Beth, your 18 is coming true!" I turned around. "Santa Claus" stood behind me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit!
"Merry Christmas! What can I get you?" he asked. "Soup!" we said in chorus(齐声).
9. A. fix B. hide C. list
10. A. soup B. coffee C. milk
11. A. enjoyed B. suggested C. stopped
12. A. restaurant B. school C. bank
13. A. Instead B. Next C. Also
14. A. listened to B. cared for C. laughed at
15. A. When B. Though C. Because
16. A. sold B. made C. wore
17. A. nervous B. quiet C. hungry
18. A. plan B. wish C. promise
答案
9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
16. C 17. C 18. B
16. C 17. C 18. B
解析
【解析】
9. 结合前文“making a wish list for Santa Claus”的语境，句意是每年爸爸帮我列出所有我想要的东西，A. fix修理、B. hide隐藏均不符合语境，选C。
10. 结合后文作者提到小时候曾许愿从圣诞老人那里得到汤的对应内容，可知这里作者想要的是汤，B. coffee咖啡、C. milk牛奶均无对应线索，选A。
11. 句意：随着我长大，我不再给圣诞老人写信了，但是我从来没有停止列出我最喜欢或者最想要的东西，A. enjoyed享受、B. suggested建议均不符合转折逻辑，选C。
12. 结合后文“In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus”的线索，可知作者是在学校工作，A. restaurant餐馆、C. bank银行均不符合，选B。
13. 句意：在中国大多数人不庆祝圣诞节，相反，他们庆祝中国新年，B. Next接下来、C. Also也均不符合逻辑，选A。
14. 结合后文学生说新年拿压岁钱比圣诞老人的礼物更好的内容，可知学生们觉得让他们给圣诞老人列清单的行为很好笑，嘲笑作者，A. listened to听、B. cared for关心均不符合语境，选C。
15. 句意：虽然在中国圣诞节不是法定假日，但是很多人还是上街玩乐，这里引导让步状语从句，A. When当……时、C. Because因为均不符合逻辑，选B。
16. 句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃糖果，还用英语和我们说圣诞快乐，A. sold售卖、B. made制作均不符合语境，选C。
17. 结合后文他们走进餐馆的行为，可知走了几个小时后他们又饿又有点冷，A. nervous紧张的、B. quiet安静的均不符合语境，选C。
18. 结合全文开头作者从小给圣诞老人列愿望清单的线索，这里指作者的愿望要实现了，A. plan计划、C. promise承诺均不符合语境，选B。
【答案】
9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理
动词词义辨析
连词用法辨析
【点评】
本题属于故事类完形填空，难度适中，大部分题目都可以通过上下文的前后线索对应得出答案，重点考查学生结合语境辨析词义、梳理文章逻辑的能力，符合初中完形填空的常见考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
9. 结合前文“making a wish list for Santa Claus”的语境，句意是每年爸爸帮我列出所有我想要的东西，A. fix修理、B. hide隐藏均不符合语境，选C。
10. 结合后文作者提到小时候曾许愿从圣诞老人那里得到汤的对应内容，可知这里作者想要的是汤，B. coffee咖啡、C. milk牛奶均无对应线索，选A。
11. 句意：随着我长大，我不再给圣诞老人写信了，但是我从来没有停止列出我最喜欢或者最想要的东西，A. enjoyed享受、B. suggested建议均不符合转折逻辑，选C。
12. 结合后文“In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus”的线索，可知作者是在学校工作，A. restaurant餐馆、C. bank银行均不符合，选B。
13. 句意：在中国大多数人不庆祝圣诞节，相反，他们庆祝中国新年，B. Next接下来、C. Also也均不符合逻辑，选A。
14. 结合后文学生说新年拿压岁钱比圣诞老人的礼物更好的内容，可知学生们觉得让他们给圣诞老人列清单的行为很好笑，嘲笑作者，A. listened to听、B. cared for关心均不符合语境，选C。
15. 句意：虽然在中国圣诞节不是法定假日，但是很多人还是上街玩乐，这里引导让步状语从句，A. When当……时、C. Because因为均不符合逻辑，选B。
16. 句意：他们戴着圣诞帽，吃糖果，还用英语和我们说圣诞快乐，A. sold售卖、B. made制作均不符合语境，选C。
17. 结合后文他们走进餐馆的行为，可知走了几个小时后他们又饿又有点冷，A. nervous紧张的、B. quiet安静的均不符合语境，选C。
18. 结合全文开头作者从小给圣诞老人列愿望清单的线索，这里指作者的愿望要实现了，A. plan计划、C. promise承诺均不符合语境，选B。
【答案】
9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 18. B
【知识点】
完形填空语境推理
动词词义辨析
连词用法辨析
【点评】
本题属于故事类完形填空，难度适中，大部分题目都可以通过上下文的前后线索对应得出答案，重点考查学生结合语境辨析词义、梳理文章逻辑的能力，符合初中完形填空的常见考查方向。
【难度系数】
0.7
