2026年暑假作业长江少年儿童出版社七年级英语第57页答案
(
)5. —Dad, can I go out for a walk?
—Don't be
. It's too dark. You should stay at home.

A.silly
B.afraid
C.shy
D.late

答案

D

解析

根据对话语境,孩子想出去散步,爸爸因天太黑让其待在家,结合选项,late(晚的)符合句意,其余选项silly(傻的)、afraid(害怕的)、shy(害羞的)均不符合,故选D。
(
)6. Mike is quite a smart boy and he can learn everything
.

A.quietly
B.quickly
C.suddenly
D.hopefully

答案

B

解析

根据前半句“Mike is quite a smart boy”,结合选项词义,聪明的男孩学习东西快,A意为安静地,B意为快速地,C意为突然,D意为有希望地,故选B。
(
)7. The boy
to his parents that he saw a cock
eggs.

A.lay; lie
B.lied; lie
C.lied; lay
D.laid; lay

答案

C

解析

第一空,“撒谎”的动词是lie,过去式为lied;第二空,“下蛋”的动词是lay,see sb do sth结构中用原形,因此选C。
(
)8. It's hard to
the boy in the forest because the forest is too big and there are too many trees.

A.look after
B.run after
C.wait for
D.search for

答案

D

解析

先翻译句子:在森林里很难______那个男孩,因为森林太大、树太多。再分析选项:A. look after(照顾);B. run after(追赶);C. wait for(等待);D. search for(寻找)。根据语境,森林大导致找男孩难,search for符合句意,故选D。
(
)9. Sam
not to climb the mountains because it rained heavily all day.

A.decides
B.decided
C.will decide
D.is deciding

答案

B

解析

句中“rained”是过去式,表明句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词需用过去式,decide的过去式是decided,因此选B。
(
)10. —Listen! Someone is playing the guitar.
—Wow!
beautiful music it is!

A.What
B.What a
C.How
D.How a

答案

A

解析

感叹句中,What修饰名词,How修饰形容词或副词。本句中心词是不可数名词music,需用What引导,无需加冠词a,选A。
二、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。
1. The teacher
(表扬)the students for their excellent performance.
2. Those
(猎人)went to the mountains to find the lion.
3. It was very
(明智的)to leave that place.
4. Mother
(承诺)to buy me that storybook.
5. My
(邻居)is very friendly.

答案

1. praised 2. hunters 3. wise 4. promised 5. neighbor/neighbour

解析

本题考查七年级英语Unit8核心词汇的正确形式填空,需结合句意及汉语提示,注意单词的适当形式(如时态、名词单复数等)。
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. My mother
(decide) to buy a new house.
2. Jim came home,
(lay) his schoolbag on the table and began to watch TV.
3.
(hopeful), Tom can win the ping-pong game tomorrow.
4. Two years ago, they
(ride) bikes to work.
5. If you tell
(lie), your parents will be angry.

答案

1. decided 2. laid 3. Hopefully 4. rode 5. lies

解析

1. 结合语境可知此处用一般过去时,decide的过去式为decided;2. 由并列动词came和began可知此处用一般过去时,lay的过去式为laid;3. 此处修饰整个句子,需用副词,hopeful的副词形式为Hopefully;4. Two years ago是一般过去时的标志,ride的过去式为rode;5. tell lies是固定短语,意为“说谎”,故填lies。
四、按要求完成句子,每空一词。
1. Mike turned on the TV just now.(改为一般疑问句)
Mike
on the TV just now?
2. She has bread and milk every day.(用 yesterday 改写句子)
She
and milk yesterday.
3. My weekend was not bad.(对画线部分提问)
your weekend?
4. Tom usually goes to school on foot.(对画线部分提问)
Tom usually
to school?
5. I went to the Great Wall last year.(对画线部分提问)
you go to the Great Wall?

答案

1. Did; turn 2. had; bread 3. How; was 4. How; does; go 5. When; did

解析

1. 原句为一般过去时,变一般疑问句需借助助动词Did,后面动词还原为原形turn;2. 用yesterday改写时,时态变为一般过去时,has的过去式是had;3. 对表示状况的not bad提问,用How,原句be动词was提前;4. 对交通方式on foot提问用How,一般现在时主语Tom是第三人称单数,疑问句借助助动词does,后面动词还原为原形go;5. 对时间last year提问用When,原句为一般过去时,借助助动词did。