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五、任务型阅读。
Electricity is very important in our daily lives. It lights our homes, helps us cook food, and keeps us connected. However, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. It is important to remember some safety rules.
Firstly, never touch electrical appliances with wet hands. Water is a conductor of electricity, and it is very possible to get a harmful shock. Also, make sure to check the power cords（电线）of devices. If you see any damage, like a cut or broken wire, tell an adult immediately. Do not try to fix it yourself.
Secondly, always unplug devices when you are not using them, especially before leaving the house. This helps prevent fires and saves energy. It is also a bad idea to put too many devices into one power strip（插线板）. Overloading can cause the machine to overheat and start a fire.
Finally, never put metal objects into electrical sockets（插座）. Even if you are curious, this action can lead to a serious accident.
By following these simple rules, we can all enjoy the convenience of electricity safely. Stay safe!
1. According to the passage, why is it dangerous to touch electrical appliances with wet hands?
（不超过7个词）
2. If you find a broken wire on a power cord, you should .
（不超过4个词）
3. What are the benefits of unplugging devices?
（不超过8个词）
4. What is the danger of overloading a power strip?
（不超过11个词）
5. In your daily life, what will you do to ensure your home is safe from electrical dangers? Please give one suggestion.
（不超过20个词）
Electricity is very important in our daily lives. It lights our homes, helps us cook food, and keeps us connected. However, it can also be dangerous if we are not careful. It is important to remember some safety rules.
Firstly, never touch electrical appliances with wet hands. Water is a conductor of electricity, and it is very possible to get a harmful shock. Also, make sure to check the power cords（电线）of devices. If you see any damage, like a cut or broken wire, tell an adult immediately. Do not try to fix it yourself.
Secondly, always unplug devices when you are not using them, especially before leaving the house. This helps prevent fires and saves energy. It is also a bad idea to put too many devices into one power strip（插线板）. Overloading can cause the machine to overheat and start a fire.
Finally, never put metal objects into electrical sockets（插座）. Even if you are curious, this action can lead to a serious accident.
By following these simple rules, we can all enjoy the convenience of electricity safely. Stay safe!
1. According to the passage, why is it dangerous to touch electrical appliances with wet hands?
（不超过7个词）
2. If you find a broken wire on a power cord, you should .
（不超过4个词）
3. What are the benefits of unplugging devices?
（不超过8个词）
4. What is the danger of overloading a power strip?
（不超过11个词）
5. In your daily life, what will you do to ensure your home is safe from electrical dangers? Please give one suggestion.
（不超过20个词）
答案
1. Because water is a conductor. 2. tell an adult immediately 3. Prevent fires and save energy. 4. It may cause overheating and a fire. 5. Never touch electrical things with wet hands.
解析
【分析】
解答本题需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落，精准提取符合字数要求的关键信息；第5题需结合原文安全规则，给出合理的日常用电安全建议，确保答案符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“touch electrical appliances with wet hands dangerous”，定位原文第二段，找到原因是水是电的导体，提取后符合字数要求；
2. 问题关键词为“broken wire”，定位原文第二段最后一句，直接提取要求的内容；
3. 问题关键词为“unplug devices benefits”，定位原文第三段第二句，提取对应的好处；
4. 问题关键词为“overloading power strip danger”，定位原文第三段最后一句，提取对应的危险；
5. 结合原文提到的安全规则，选取一条日常可操作的建议，符合字数限制。
【答案】
1. Because water is a conductor. 2. tell an adult immediately 3. Prevent fires and save energy. 4. It may cause overheating and a fire. 5. Never touch electrical things with wet hands.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、用电安全
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文或基于原文规则的合理拓展，需注意字数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需根据每个问题的关键词，快速定位原文对应段落，精准提取符合字数要求的关键信息；第5题需结合原文安全规则，给出合理的日常用电安全建议，确保答案符合字数限制。
【解析】
1. 问题关键词为“touch electrical appliances with wet hands dangerous”，定位原文第二段，找到原因是水是电的导体，提取后符合字数要求；
2. 问题关键词为“broken wire”，定位原文第二段最后一句，直接提取要求的内容；
3. 问题关键词为“unplug devices benefits”，定位原文第三段第二句，提取对应的好处；
4. 问题关键词为“overloading power strip danger”，定位原文第三段最后一句，提取对应的危险；
5. 结合原文提到的安全规则，选取一条日常可操作的建议，符合字数限制。
【答案】
1. Because water is a conductor. 2. tell an adult immediately 3. Prevent fires and save energy. 4. It may cause overheating and a fire. 5. Never touch electrical things with wet hands.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、用电安全
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读基础题型，侧重考查学生快速定位原文、提取关键信息的能力，答案均来自原文或基于原文规则的合理拓展，需注意字数限制，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
