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七、任务型阅读。(2025·江苏镇江宜城中学教育集团五校联考调研)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homes come in different shapes and sizes. Some people live in flats, while others live in houses. 1 For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing vegetables. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.
Li Mengtian lives in a flat in Beijing. 2 She likes to look at the city from the balcony. It makes her feel relaxed. Neil lives in a town house near London. 3 He and his family enjoy spending time there. Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt. 4 They often eat meals together on a carpet.
In conclusion, no matter what type of home we live in, it is the place where we feel safe and loved. 5
A. His favourite place is the garden.
B. Different types of homes have their own features.
C. We don’t need to take good care of our homes.
D. Home is where the heart is.
E. His family has a yard and they keep hens there.
F. She likes to play games in her bedroom.
G. Her flat is on the twenty-second floor.
1.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Homes come in different shapes and sizes. Some people live in flats, while others live in houses. 1 For example, a farmhouse in the countryside may have a big yard for keeping animals and growing vegetables. A flat in the city often has a great view of the cityscape.
Li Mengtian lives in a flat in Beijing. 2 She likes to look at the city from the balcony. It makes her feel relaxed. Neil lives in a town house near London. 3 He and his family enjoy spending time there. Femi lives in a farmhouse in Egypt. 4 They often eat meals together on a carpet.
In conclusion, no matter what type of home we live in, it is the place where we feel safe and loved. 5
A. His favourite place is the garden.
B. Different types of homes have their own features.
C. We don’t need to take good care of our homes.
D. Home is where the heart is.
E. His family has a yard and they keep hens there.
F. She likes to play games in her bedroom.
G. Her flat is on the twenty-second floor.
1.
B
2. G
3. A
4. E
5. D
答案
七、1. B 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇七选五类的任务型阅读，解题时首先要通读全文抓住核心主题：介绍不同住宅的特点，最后升华家的意义。解题思路可以按三步走：第一，先观察每个空的位置，判断空的作用是总起、衔接还是总结；第二，匹配上下文的指代关系，比如出现she的选项对应女性人物Li Mengtian，出现he的选项对应男性人物Neil、Femi，快速缩小可选范围；第三，结合空后内容的举例、场景描述，匹配逻辑契合的选项，排除和主旨完全相悖的干扰项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后分别列举了乡村农舍带大院子、城市公寓有绝佳城市视野的两个不同住宅的特点例子，设空处需要一个总起句引出下文的举例，B选项“不同类型的家有自己的特点”完全契合总领逻辑。
2. 空前介绍李梦甜住在北京的公寓，空后提到她喜欢站在阳台眺望城市，G选项“她的公寓在22层”刚好解释了她能获得好视野的原因，完美衔接前后内容。
3. 空前介绍Neil住在伦敦附近的联排住宅，空后提到他和家人很喜欢在那里消磨时光，A选项“他最喜欢的地方是花园”中的地点名词花园，刚好对应后文指代的there，逻辑通顺。
4. 空前介绍Femi住在埃及的农舍，E选项“他家有个院子，他们在那里养母鸡”符合农舍的生活场景，和后文描述的家庭聚会活动也适配。
5. 设空处在全文结尾，前文已经总结无论住什么类型的住宅，家都是让人感到安全和被爱的地方，D选项“家是心之所在”是贴合主题的经典总结句，完成主旨升华。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，指代关系判断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规的七选五任务型阅读，整体考点清晰，干扰项C明显和全文传递的爱家的主旨相悖，很容易排除，其余选项和上下文的指代、场景匹配特征明显，学生只要梳理清楚人物对应关系和段落逻辑就能顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇七选五类的任务型阅读，解题时首先要通读全文抓住核心主题：介绍不同住宅的特点，最后升华家的意义。解题思路可以按三步走：第一，先观察每个空的位置，判断空的作用是总起、衔接还是总结；第二，匹配上下文的指代关系，比如出现she的选项对应女性人物Li Mengtian，出现he的选项对应男性人物Neil、Femi，快速缩小可选范围；第三，结合空后内容的举例、场景描述，匹配逻辑契合的选项，排除和主旨完全相悖的干扰项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 空后分别列举了乡村农舍带大院子、城市公寓有绝佳城市视野的两个不同住宅的特点例子，设空处需要一个总起句引出下文的举例，B选项“不同类型的家有自己的特点”完全契合总领逻辑。
2. 空前介绍李梦甜住在北京的公寓，空后提到她喜欢站在阳台眺望城市，G选项“她的公寓在22层”刚好解释了她能获得好视野的原因，完美衔接前后内容。
3. 空前介绍Neil住在伦敦附近的联排住宅，空后提到他和家人很喜欢在那里消磨时光，A选项“他最喜欢的地方是花园”中的地点名词花园，刚好对应后文指代的there，逻辑通顺。
4. 空前介绍Femi住在埃及的农舍，E选项“他家有个院子，他们在那里养母鸡”符合农舍的生活场景，和后文描述的家庭聚会活动也适配。
5. 设空处在全文结尾，前文已经总结无论住什么类型的住宅，家都是让人感到安全和被爱的地方，D选项“家是心之所在”是贴合主题的经典总结句，完成主旨升华。
【答案】
1. B 2. G 3. A 4. E 5. D
【知识点】
七选五阅读，语篇逻辑衔接，指代关系判断
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常规的七选五任务型阅读，整体考点清晰，干扰项C明显和全文传递的爱家的主旨相悖，很容易排除，其余选项和上下文的指代、场景匹配特征明显，学生只要梳理清楚人物对应关系和段落逻辑就能顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
