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四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我们在农舍的旁边养了一些鸡。
We keep some chickens
2. 夜晚在烟火的照耀下看起来绚丽多彩。
The night
3. 我的父母在菜地里忙碌着。
My parents are busy
4. 他在家里高兴地和他的狗一起玩耍。
He is happy
5. 周末，我经常与我的父母分享在学校发生的故事。
I often
1. 我们在农舍的旁边养了一些鸡。
We keep some chickens
next to
our farmhouse.2. 夜晚在烟火的照耀下看起来绚丽多彩。
The night
looks bright and colourful
with fireworks.3. 我的父母在菜地里忙碌着。
My parents are busy
in the vegetable field
.4. 他在家里高兴地和他的狗一起玩耍。
He is happy
to play with his dog
at home.5. 周末，我经常与我的父母分享在学校发生的故事。
I often
share stories about school with
my parents at the weekend.答案
四、1. next to 2. looks bright and colourful 3. in the vegetable field 4. to play with his dog 5. share stories about school with
解析
【分析】
这是典型的根据汉语提示补全英语句子的题型，解题时首先逐句对照中英文内容，定位出英文句子缺失的语义部分，再结合平时积累的短语、固定句型、语法规则匹配对应表达，同时要注意主谓一致、非谓语结构等细节，保证填入的内容符合句子语法逻辑和语义要求。比如第一题缺失地点方位含义，直接匹配对应方位短语；第二题要注意主语是单数第三人称，感官动词要做对应的形式变化；第四题要牢记be happy to do的固定结构，不能直接用动名词形式；第五题要准确套用share的双宾语搭配结构。
【解析】
1. 句中缺失语义为“在……旁边”，对应的常用方位介词短语为next to，填入后符合句子“在农舍旁边养鸡”的语义逻辑。
2. 句中缺失语义为“看起来绚丽多彩”，感官系动词look表示“看起来”，主语The night是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词变为looks，“绚丽多彩”对应表达bright and colourful，因此填入looks bright and colourful。
3. 句中缺失地点状语语义“在菜地里”，对应的常用表达为in the vegetable field，填入后作状语符合语境。
4. 本题考察固定结构be happy to do sth.（很高兴做某事），“和他的狗一起玩耍”对应表达play with his dog，因此组合后填入to play with his dog。
5. 本题考察固定搭配share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物），“学校相关的故事”对应stories about school，主语为I，一般现在时谓语用动词原形，因此填入share stories about school with。
【答案】
1. next to
2. looks bright and colourful
3. in the vegetable field
4. to play with his dog
5. share stories about school with
【知识点】
方位介词短语
感官系动词用法
动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型，重点考察日常单元学习中核心短语和常用句型的识记运用，整体考点偏向基础，只要学生平时熟练积累课本给出的固定搭配，注意主谓一致、固定句式的结构细节，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是典型的根据汉语提示补全英语句子的题型，解题时首先逐句对照中英文内容，定位出英文句子缺失的语义部分，再结合平时积累的短语、固定句型、语法规则匹配对应表达，同时要注意主谓一致、非谓语结构等细节，保证填入的内容符合句子语法逻辑和语义要求。比如第一题缺失地点方位含义，直接匹配对应方位短语；第二题要注意主语是单数第三人称，感官动词要做对应的形式变化；第四题要牢记be happy to do的固定结构，不能直接用动名词形式；第五题要准确套用share的双宾语搭配结构。
【解析】
1. 句中缺失语义为“在……旁边”，对应的常用方位介词短语为next to，填入后符合句子“在农舍旁边养鸡”的语义逻辑。
2. 句中缺失语义为“看起来绚丽多彩”，感官系动词look表示“看起来”，主语The night是单数第三人称，一般现在时谓语动词变为looks，“绚丽多彩”对应表达bright and colourful，因此填入looks bright and colourful。
3. 句中缺失地点状语语义“在菜地里”，对应的常用表达为in the vegetable field，填入后作状语符合语境。
4. 本题考察固定结构be happy to do sth.（很高兴做某事），“和他的狗一起玩耍”对应表达play with his dog，因此组合后填入to play with his dog。
5. 本题考察固定搭配share sth. with sb.（和某人分享某物），“学校相关的故事”对应stories about school，主语为I，一般现在时谓语用动词原形，因此填入share stories about school with。
【答案】
1. next to
2. looks bright and colourful
3. in the vegetable field
4. to play with his dog
5. share stories about school with
【知识点】
方位介词短语
感官系动词用法
动词固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于初中英语基础题型，重点考察日常单元学习中核心短语和常用句型的识记运用，整体考点偏向基础，只要学生平时熟练积累课本给出的固定搭配，注意主谓一致、固定句式的结构细节，就可以顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Hello, everyone. I want to have a home like this. There are six 1(bedroom)on the ground floor. Maybe my good friends enjoy 2(live)in the rooms. I have 3(I)own study. I can do homework with my sister there. There is a special room on the 4(one)floor. I can put all my clothes in the room. The room must 5(be)next to my bedroom. There is 6 big bed in my own bedroom. It is two metres long. I love to sleep on it.
There is a very large garden 7 many flowers outside my house. I can have breakfast in the garden. I can have 8(party)in it. The garden is like a park. There are many 9(kind)of flowers and trees in it. We can get together to play games there. In the centre of the garden, there is a wooden swing, 10 I can play on it.
1.
6.
Hello, everyone. I want to have a home like this. There are six 1(bedroom)on the ground floor. Maybe my good friends enjoy 2(live)in the rooms. I have 3(I)own study. I can do homework with my sister there. There is a special room on the 4(one)floor. I can put all my clothes in the room. The room must 5(be)next to my bedroom. There is 6 big bed in my own bedroom. It is two metres long. I love to sleep on it.
There is a very large garden 7 many flowers outside my house. I can have breakfast in the garden. I can have 8(party)in it. The garden is like a park. There are many 9(kind)of flowers and trees in it. We can get together to play games there. In the centre of the garden, there is a wooden swing, 10 I can play on it.
1.
bedrooms
2. living
3. my
4. first
5. be
6.
a
7. with
8. parties
9. kinds
10. and
答案
五、1. bedrooms 2. living 3. my 4. first 5. be 6. a 7. with 8. parties 9. kinds 10. and
解析
【分析】
这是一篇基础类的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍自己理想中的家的布局，把握整体语境后逐个分析空格：有括号提示词的空格优先判断考点是名词单复数、固定搭配变形、词性转换等规则，没有提示词的空格则结合句子结构和语义，判断需要填入冠词、介词、连词等虚词，结合对应的基础语法规则推导答案即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有数词six修饰，可数名词bedroom需要使用复数形式，直接在词尾加s，填bedrooms。
2. 英语中有固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此动词live要变为动名词形式living。
3. 此处修饰后面的名词study，要表达“我自己的书房”，需要把主格I变为形容词性物主代词my，符合one's own+名词的固定结构。
4. 表达“在某一楼层”要使用序数词，基数词one对应的序数词是first，on the first floor意为“在一楼”。
5. 情态动词must后面必须接动词原形，因此be动词直接用原形be即可。
6. 此处泛指“一张大床”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，要使用不定冠词a修饰。
7. 句意为“我的房子外面有一个很大的花园，里面有很多花”，介词with可以表示“带有、配有”的伴随含义，符合语境。
8. 此处泛指多个派对，可数名词party的复数形式要变y为i加es，即parties。
9. 固定搭配many kinds of意为“各种各样的”，many后面要接可数名词复数，因此kind变为kinds。
10. 前后两个分句“花园中央有一个木制秋千”和“我可以在上面玩耍”是顺承的并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
【答案】
1. bedrooms 2. living 3. my 4. first 5. be 6. a 7. with 8. parties 9. kinds 10. and
【知识点】
词形变换；固定搭配；虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级的基础语法填空题型，所有考点都是七年级阶段的核心基础知识点，覆盖名词单复数、非谓语动词、物主代词、序数词、情态动词规则，以及冠词、介词、连词的基础用法，没有偏题怪题，只要学生牢记课内基础语法规则和常见固定搭配，就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇基础类的短文语法填空题，解题时首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍自己理想中的家的布局，把握整体语境后逐个分析空格：有括号提示词的空格优先判断考点是名词单复数、固定搭配变形、词性转换等规则，没有提示词的空格则结合句子结构和语义，判断需要填入冠词、介词、连词等虚词，结合对应的基础语法规则推导答案即可。
【解析】
1. 空格前有数词six修饰，可数名词bedroom需要使用复数形式，直接在词尾加s，填bedrooms。
2. 英语中有固定搭配enjoy doing sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”，因此动词live要变为动名词形式living。
3. 此处修饰后面的名词study，要表达“我自己的书房”，需要把主格I变为形容词性物主代词my，符合one's own+名词的固定结构。
4. 表达“在某一楼层”要使用序数词，基数词one对应的序数词是first，on the first floor意为“在一楼”。
5. 情态动词must后面必须接动词原形，因此be动词直接用原形be即可。
6. 此处泛指“一张大床”，big是以辅音音素开头的单词，要使用不定冠词a修饰。
7. 句意为“我的房子外面有一个很大的花园，里面有很多花”，介词with可以表示“带有、配有”的伴随含义，符合语境。
8. 此处泛指多个派对，可数名词party的复数形式要变y为i加es，即parties。
9. 固定搭配many kinds of意为“各种各样的”，many后面要接可数名词复数，因此kind变为kinds。
10. 前后两个分句“花园中央有一个木制秋千”和“我可以在上面玩耍”是顺承的并列关系，用并列连词and连接。
【答案】
1. bedrooms 2. living 3. my 4. first 5. be 6. a 7. with 8. parties 9. kinds 10. and
【知识点】
词形变换；固定搭配；虚词用法
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级的基础语法填空题型，所有考点都是七年级阶段的核心基础知识点，覆盖名词单复数、非谓语动词、物主代词、序数词、情态动词规则，以及冠词、介词、连词的基础用法，没有偏题怪题，只要学生牢记课内基础语法规则和常见固定搭配，就能顺利完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
六、阅读理解。
What will the house of the future look like? A team of architects(建筑师)in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as space is becoming more and more expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms—a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa bed and the table can be folded away(折叠收起)and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flatscreen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit on and enjoy the view from the flat. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, and the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight.
“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident(居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
(
A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful
B. space is becoming more and more expensive
C. “spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong
D. “spaceflats” are popular among young people
(
A. small
B. large
C. special
D. enough
(
A. The table can be put under the sofa.
B. There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”.
C. The living room can be used as a kitchen.
D. There are two bathrooms in the “spaceflat”.
(
A. ask more people to move their houses
B. show the special design of “spaceflats”
C. invite people to visit the writer’s house
D. teach people how to design their houses
What will the house of the future look like? A team of architects(建筑师)in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as space is becoming more and more expensive.
They have designed “spaceflats” that are just 30 square metres in size. These flats only have three small rooms—a living room, a bathroom and a bedroom, as well as a balcony, but everything is carefully planned to make good use of the limited space.
The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom. There is a sofa that can be changed into a bed. The dining table can be changed into a computer desk. And, if not needed, both the sofa bed and the table can be folded away(折叠收起)and put into a small space in the wall. There is a flatscreen TV, which can also work as a computer monitor.
The other rooms are small but practical. The bathroom has a toilet and a shower. The double bed in the bedroom can also be a sofa. The balcony has enough room for two people to sit on and enjoy the view from the flat. All the rooms have high ceilings to give as much storage space as possible, and the flat has large windows to let in enough sunlight.
“Spaceflats” are now being tested in a building in Hong Kong. “It’s wonderful,” says one resident(居民). “The flat is so well designed that you feel that there is a lot of space.”
(
B
)1. A team of architects in Hong Kong design “spaceflats” because space is becoming more and more expensive
.A. this kind of house is modern and beautiful
B. space is becoming more and more expensive
C. “spaceflats” are in the centre of Hong Kong
D. “spaceflats” are popular among young people
(
A
)2. What does the underlined word “limited” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. small
B. large
C. special
D. enough
(
C
)3. Which of the following sentences about “spaceflats” is TRUE?A. The table can be put under the sofa.
B. There isn’t a balcony in the “spaceflat”.
C. The living room can be used as a kitchen.
D. There are two bathrooms in the “spaceflat”.
(
B
)4. The writer writes this article in order to show the special design of “spaceflats”
.A. ask more people to move their houses
B. show the special design of “spaceflats”
C. invite people to visit the writer’s house
D. teach people how to design their houses
答案
六、1. B 【点拨】根据第一段中“A team of architects(建筑师) in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as space is becoming more and more expensive.”可知，香港的一个建筑师团队设计“太空公寓”是因为地价越来越贵。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，“太空公寓”是在最大限度利用有限的空间，说明空间是很小的，limited 应与 small 意思相近。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第三段中“The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom.”可知，“太空公寓”的客厅可以用作厨房。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据全文内容尤其最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示“太空公寓”的特殊设计。故选 B。
2. A 【点拨】根据语境可知，“太空公寓”是在最大限度利用有限的空间，说明空间是很小的，limited 应与 small 意思相近。故选 A。
3. C 【点拨】根据第三段中“The living room is the main room of the flat. It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom.”可知，“太空公寓”的客厅可以用作厨房。故选 C。
4. B 【点拨】根据全文内容尤其最后一段可知，作者写这篇文章是为了展示“太空公寓”的特殊设计。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位的思路解题：
1. 第1题是细节因果题，直接定位到原文第一段找建筑师设计spaceflats的原因，就能直接找到对应依据；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，结合前文提到的公寓总面积只有30平方米、空间很小的语境，推断划线单词的含义，匹配选项即可；
3. 第3题是细节判断题，把每个选项的描述逐一和原文对应内容比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项，选出正确项；
4. 第4题是主旨目的题，通读全文，梳理文章核心介绍的内容，就能得出作者的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"A team of architects in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as space is becoming more and more expensive."，可知建筑师团队设计这类小公寓的原因是空间越来越贵，对应选项B。
2. 前文提到spaceflats总面积仅30平方米，整体空间很小，需要精心规划来充分利用有限的空间，因此limited的含义是“有限的、小的”，和small含义相近，选A。
3. 逐一比对选项：A选项说桌子可以放在沙发下，原文提到二者都可以折叠收进墙里的小空间，描述错误；B选项说公寓没有阳台，原文明确提到公寓带有阳台，描述错误；C选项说客厅可以用作厨房，对应原文第三段"It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom"，描述正确；D选项说公寓有两个卫生间，原文提到只有1个卫生间，描述错误。因此选C。
4. 全文都在介绍香港建筑师设计的spaceflats的各类巧妙的特殊设计，因此作者的写作目的是展示这类公寓的特殊设计，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意理解
【点评】
这是一篇介绍未来特色住宅的说明文，整体难度偏低，大部分题目为直接定位原文即可得出答案的细节题，仅词义猜测和主旨题需要结合上下文简单推理，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以按照先读题干、带着问题回原文定位的思路解题：
1. 第1题是细节因果题，直接定位到原文第一段找建筑师设计spaceflats的原因，就能直接找到对应依据；
2. 第2题是词义猜测题，结合前文提到的公寓总面积只有30平方米、空间很小的语境，推断划线单词的含义，匹配选项即可；
3. 第3题是细节判断题，把每个选项的描述逐一和原文对应内容比对，排除和原文不符的错误选项，选出正确项；
4. 第4题是主旨目的题，通读全文，梳理文章核心介绍的内容，就能得出作者的写作目的。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段"A team of architects in Hong Kong say that houses will be small, as space is becoming more and more expensive."，可知建筑师团队设计这类小公寓的原因是空间越来越贵，对应选项B。
2. 前文提到spaceflats总面积仅30平方米，整体空间很小，需要精心规划来充分利用有限的空间，因此limited的含义是“有限的、小的”，和small含义相近，选A。
3. 逐一比对选项：A选项说桌子可以放在沙发下，原文提到二者都可以折叠收进墙里的小空间，描述错误；B选项说公寓没有阳台，原文明确提到公寓带有阳台，描述错误；C选项说客厅可以用作厨房，对应原文第三段"It can be used as an office, a kitchen and even a second bedroom"，描述正确；D选项说公寓有两个卫生间，原文提到只有1个卫生间，描述错误。因此选C。
4. 全文都在介绍香港建筑师设计的spaceflats的各类巧妙的特殊设计，因此作者的写作目的是展示这类公寓的特殊设计，对应选项B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B
【知识点】
细节信息查找，词义猜测，主旨大意理解
【点评】
这是一篇介绍未来特色住宅的说明文，整体难度偏低，大部分题目为直接定位原文即可得出答案的细节题，仅词义猜测和主旨题需要结合上下文简单推理，能够有效锻炼学生快速抓取文本关键信息的阅读能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
