三、信息还原。（40分）
A(2024·四川自贡)
Do you like staycation(宅度假)? It can be relaxing and save money. 1
Firstly, you can travel in your city like a tourist. 2 You might discover something great right where you live. You can try different foods at local restaurants too.
3 Choose movies that you love or the ones you've never seen before. Make your living room comfortable. Have the lights off for a better movie experience.
4 Clean your desk or put away your books. This might not sound like fun, but it feels great. You will create a peaceful space where you can enjoy spending time.
Lastly, you can start a small garden or plant some flowers. 5 Watching your plants grow every day can bring a lot of joy.
All in all, you don't need to go far to have a wonderful holiday. The most important thing is to have fun.

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. F

【分析】
做信息还原题时，需结合上下文的逻辑关系（总起、分述、内容对应）选择合适句子。第1空需总起下文的宅度假方法；第2空需对应“在城市旅行”的内容；第3空需匹配“看电影”的话题；第4空需对应“整理房间”的内容；第5空需衔接“园艺/种花”的话题。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文引出宅度假（staycation）的话题，后文是具体的宅度假建议，C选项“Here are some ideas for a great staycation.”起到总起下文的作用，符合语境，故选C。
2. 第2空：前文提到“travel in your city like a tourist”，D选项“Visit local museums, parks, or new places in your city.”是对“在城市旅行”的具体说明，衔接自然，故选D。
3. 第3空：后文围绕“选电影、布置客厅、观影体验”展开，E选项“You can watch movies with snacks and drinks at home.”与后文观影话题匹配，故选E。
4. 第4空：后文提到“Clean your desk or put away your books”，属于整理房间的内容，B选项“Organizing your room is also a good idea.”对应后文内容，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到“start a small garden or plant some flowers”，F选项“Gardening is a peaceful hobby that can make you happy.”衔接种花话题，符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
1. C 2. D 3. E 4. B 5. F
【知识点】
英语信息还原题、上下文逻辑衔接
【点评】
本题是典型的英语信息还原题，考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解能力，需结合总起句、分述内容的对应关系解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

B(2025·连云港市东海期中)
They have different colours and shapes, red or green, round or sharp, big or small. 1 What are they? Right, the answer is chillies(辣椒) that produce a spicy(辣的) taste.
Many of us in China enjoy adding chillies to our food. 2 A 34-year-old American lost his life after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chilli. After taking just one bite, the man began to get serious headaches in the following days and died.
If chillies are harmful, why do people like eating this vegetable? 3 The human body is influenced by natural chemicals(化学物质) that produce "a sense of happiness". That means chilli makes them happy.
4 A study shows that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 per cent lower than those who don't eat spicy food. The death rate is 14 per cent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This makes people eat more spicy food to make their health better.
5 It seems that chillies are really good for us.
A. So don't worry if you love spicy food.
B. What makes people love chillies so much?
C. And chillies do good to people in another way.
D. But this spicy vegetable could also be dangerous.
E. Some Chinese have spicy food several times a day.
F. Eating chillies has a long history in many parts of the world.
G. Many people love them a lot but others hate them very much.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.G 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：首先快速通读全文，把握文章主旨（围绕辣椒的外观特点、食用风险、受欢迎的原因及健康益处展开）；接着逐个分析空格前后的语境，通过语义衔接、逻辑关系（转折、疑问、过渡、总结等）匹配对应选项，确保上下文话题连贯、逻辑通顺。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文描述辣椒有不同颜色、形状等外观特征，后文引出“它们是辣椒”，选项G“很多人非常喜欢它们，但另一些人非常讨厌它们”，承接外观差异带来的不同态度，符合语境，故选G。
2. 第2空：前文提到中国人喜欢在食物中加辣椒，后文举例美国人吃最辣的辣椒死亡，说明辣椒存在危险，选项D“但这种辣的蔬菜也可能很危险”，通过转折衔接上下文，故选D。
3. 第3空：前文提出疑问“为什么人们喜欢吃这种蔬菜”，后文解释辣椒能让人产生幸福感，选项B“是什么让人们这么爱辣椒呢”，承接前文的疑问，引出原因，故选B。
4. 第4空：前文讲辣椒受欢迎的原因，后文说明吃辣可降低死亡率（健康益处），选项C“而且辣椒在另一个方面对人有好处”，过渡到健康益处的话题，故选C。
5. 第5空：前文阐述辣椒对健康的益处，后文总结“辣椒对我们真的很好”，选项A“所以如果你爱吃辣，别担心”，总结前文内容，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】
1.G 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.A
【知识点】
英语七选五题型、语境衔接、逻辑推理
【点评】
本题是初中英语常见的七选五题型，围绕辣椒的相关内容展开，重点考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑衔接能力，需理清文章行文脉络，准确匹配衔接句。
【难度系数】
0.6