登录
C(2024·宿迁市沭阳期末)
新素养 自我管理 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
3
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4
Be respectful of people's differences.
5 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
新素养 自我管理 It may be difficult to start high school. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous. 1 You are going to school with a group of students of your age. Here are several suggestions for you to follow.
Forget your fear and just talk to someone.
It's easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don't be afraid to approach(接近) people. 2 Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible.
3
Take part in after-class activities that interest you. Try to make friends in the clubs. If you don't join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.
Stay clean.
No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 4
Be respectful of people's differences.
5 And everyone believes in different things. It is a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.
A. Join clubs.
B. Starting a new life might make you excited.
C. But don't worry, because you are not alone.
D. Everyone has his or her own opinion of the world.
E. If you respect others, others will do the same to you.
F. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.
G. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
1.C 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.D
解析
【解析】
1. 空前提到升入高中可能很难，想到交新朋友会让你紧张，空后说明你会和一群同龄学生一起上学，C项“但是别担心，你并不是一个人”起到承上启下的安慰衔接作用，符合语境。
2. 本段主题是不要害怕主动和他人交谈，空前说不要害怕接近别人，G项“介绍你自己，以你们的共同点开启对话”是主动搭话的具体做法，贴合上下文逻辑。
3. 此处为段落小标题，本段内容围绕参加课后活动、加入俱乐部拓展社交展开，A项“加入俱乐部”精准概括本段核心内容。
4. 本段主题是保持整洁，空前列举了日常清洁的行为，F项“无论你穿什么，都应该让自己看起来干净整洁”呼应主题，完成内容衔接。
5. 本段主题是尊重他人的不同，空后提到每个人的信仰不同，拥有不同观点的朋友是好事，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法”引出后文关于观点差异的表述，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1.C 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
阅读补全短文
上下文逻辑衔接
主题句归纳
【点评】
本题围绕高中新生交友的主题考查阅读补全，解题核心是结合段落主题、前后文的逻辑关联匹配选项，需要学生理清句间关系，掌握七选五类题型的解题技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 空前提到升入高中可能很难，想到交新朋友会让你紧张，空后说明你会和一群同龄学生一起上学，C项“但是别担心，你并不是一个人”起到承上启下的安慰衔接作用，符合语境。
2. 本段主题是不要害怕主动和他人交谈，空前说不要害怕接近别人，G项“介绍你自己，以你们的共同点开启对话”是主动搭话的具体做法，贴合上下文逻辑。
3. 此处为段落小标题，本段内容围绕参加课后活动、加入俱乐部拓展社交展开，A项“加入俱乐部”精准概括本段核心内容。
4. 本段主题是保持整洁，空前列举了日常清洁的行为，F项“无论你穿什么，都应该让自己看起来干净整洁”呼应主题，完成内容衔接。
5. 本段主题是尊重他人的不同，空后提到每个人的信仰不同，拥有不同观点的朋友是好事，D项“每个人对世界都有自己的看法”引出后文关于观点差异的表述，逻辑通顺。
【答案】
1.C 2.G 3.A 4.F 5.D
【知识点】
阅读补全短文
上下文逻辑衔接
主题句归纳
【点评】
本题围绕高中新生交友的主题考查阅读补全，解题核心是结合段落主题、前后文的逻辑关联匹配选项，需要学生理清句间关系，掌握七选五类题型的解题技巧，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
D(2025·苏州市高新区期末)
A carbon footprint(碳足迹) is the total number of greenhouse gases that are produced by our activities. A person's carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth's temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. 1 So here are some simple steps we can take to help.
Look at what you're eating.
Eating more vegetables and fruit and less meat is surely good for our environment. 2 Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO₂ per year.
Save energy at home.
Much of the home energy is powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. 3 For example, you can put in solar panels(太阳能电池板) to collect energy from the sun for your home.
Walk, bike or take public transport.
The world's roadways are full of traffic, and most of them are polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas. 4 For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better.
Reduce, reuse and recycle.
Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the number of waste one produces. 5 Of course, if you can't reuse something, you can also try to recycle it.
A. Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted.
B. It will also do harm to your health and fitness.
C. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible.
D. If you really need a car, why not choose an electric one?
E. It's not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons.
F. This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy.
G. If you don't want something any more, give it away or try to reuse it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
26－6
A carbon footprint(碳足迹) is the total number of greenhouse gases that are produced by our activities. A person's carbon footprint in the United States is 16 tons, one of the highest in the world. To avoid a 2℃ rise in earth's temperatures, the carbon footprint per year needs to drop to under 2 tons by 2050. 1 So here are some simple steps we can take to help.
Look at what you're eating.
Eating more vegetables and fruit and less meat is surely good for our environment. 2 Eating less meat can reduce your carbon footprint by up to 500 kilograms of CO₂ per year.
Save energy at home.
Much of the home energy is powered by coal, oil and gas. Try to use less energy by washing your clothes with cold water. 3 For example, you can put in solar panels(太阳能电池板) to collect energy from the sun for your home.
Walk, bike or take public transport.
The world's roadways are full of traffic, and most of them are polluting the air. Walking or riding a bike instead of driving will reduce greenhouse gas. 4 For longer trips, choosing public transport will be better.
Reduce, reuse and recycle.
Buying things that are well made can go a long way to reducing the number of waste one produces. 5 Of course, if you can't reuse something, you can also try to recycle it.
A. Another terrible fact is that much food is wasted.
B. It will also do harm to your health and fitness.
C. Choose to use energy from the sun and wind if possible.
D. If you really need a car, why not choose an electric one?
E. It's not easy to lower the carbon footprints from 16 tons to 2 tons.
F. This is because producing foods made from plants needs less energy.
G. If you don't want something any more, give it away or try to reuse it.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
26－6
答案
1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.G
解析
【解析】
1. 空前内容提到美国人均碳足迹为16吨，到2050年需要将年碳足迹降至2吨以下，空后引出可以采取的减排步骤，E选项“将碳足迹从16吨降到2吨并不容易”起到承上启下的衔接作用，符合语境。
2. 空前说明多吃蔬果少吃肉对环境有益，空后指出少吃肉每年可减少多达500千克的二氧化碳排放，F选项“这是因为生产植物类食物所需的能源更少”是对前文多吃蔬果更环保的原因解释，逻辑通顺。
3. 本段主题是在家节约能源，空后举例安装太阳能电池板获取太阳能，C选项“尽可能选择使用来自太阳和风的能源”契合本段使用清洁能源的主题，引出后文的例子。
4. 本段主题是选择步行、骑行或公共交通出行，空前提到用步行或骑行代替开车可减少温室气体排放，D选项“如果你确实需要用车，为什么不选电动汽车呢”是对出行减排方案的补充，符合语境。
5. 本段主题是减量化、再利用、回收，空后提到如果不能重复利用某物可以尝试回收，G选项“如果你不再需要某样东西，把它捐赠出去或者尝试重复利用它”对应了再利用的要求，衔接后文内容。
【答案】
1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.G
【知识点】
阅读补全七选五
语篇逻辑衔接
环保主题阅读
【点评】
本题是环保主题的阅读补全题，重点考查学生通过上下文逻辑关系、主题句匹配来还原语篇的能力，选项干扰性低，整体难度适中，学生只要抓住段落主题和前后句的关联即可顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 空前内容提到美国人均碳足迹为16吨，到2050年需要将年碳足迹降至2吨以下，空后引出可以采取的减排步骤，E选项“将碳足迹从16吨降到2吨并不容易”起到承上启下的衔接作用，符合语境。
2. 空前说明多吃蔬果少吃肉对环境有益，空后指出少吃肉每年可减少多达500千克的二氧化碳排放，F选项“这是因为生产植物类食物所需的能源更少”是对前文多吃蔬果更环保的原因解释，逻辑通顺。
3. 本段主题是在家节约能源，空后举例安装太阳能电池板获取太阳能，C选项“尽可能选择使用来自太阳和风的能源”契合本段使用清洁能源的主题，引出后文的例子。
4. 本段主题是选择步行、骑行或公共交通出行，空前提到用步行或骑行代替开车可减少温室气体排放，D选项“如果你确实需要用车，为什么不选电动汽车呢”是对出行减排方案的补充，符合语境。
5. 本段主题是减量化、再利用、回收，空后提到如果不能重复利用某物可以尝试回收，G选项“如果你不再需要某样东西，把它捐赠出去或者尝试重复利用它”对应了再利用的要求，衔接后文内容。
【答案】
1.E 2.F 3.C 4.D 5.G
【知识点】
阅读补全七选五
语篇逻辑衔接
环保主题阅读
【点评】
本题是环保主题的阅读补全题，重点考查学生通过上下文逻辑关系、主题句匹配来还原语篇的能力，选项干扰性低，整体难度适中，学生只要抓住段落主题和前后句的关联即可顺利选出答案。
【难度系数】
0.7
