七、任务型阅读。（10 分）
新素养 健全人格 Kids weren't born with manners. They learn manners firstly from parents, so the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to model and talk about them in your home.
You can't avoid these two passwords in your home: "please" and "thank you". Start by modelling them when your children are only months old. As they get older, remind them gently when they forget. They will get in the habit of saying "May I please have a bowl of cereal?" rather than "I want cereal!"
My daughter went through a shy phase(阶段). She found it difficult to say "thank you" to people she didn't know well. I knew that she wasn't being rude—she just wasn't comfortable with talking to strangers. We came up with a good idea. She would try her best to look at the person who helped her and smile. I'd then jump in and say, "She's saying thank you with her eyes." It wasn't long before she said the words herself, and I helped her get there.
Picking nose, talking while eating, running around... These acts are usually seen in childhood. For all these acts, you can find a simple code word that lets your child know it's not the best choice of action in public. We use the word "inappropriate(不恰当的)" because it doesn't mean these actions are always bad. It simply reminds children that these actions have a time and a place, but "not here, not now".
Start with "please" and "thank you"
To help kids form good manners, parents should set good 1 and talk about manners with kids.
Say "please" and "thank you"
◆ We often use "please" and "thank you" at 2.
◆ Parents should 3 teaching children when they are months old.
◆ If children forget to say the words, remind them in a(n) 4 way.

续表

1.
2.
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4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.

1. examples 2. home 3. start 4. gentle
5. shy 6. mean 7. parents 8. Use/Choose
9. public 10. stop/prevent

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读填空题，解题思路是先通读全文理解主旨，再针对每个空格，定位原文对应段落的关键信息，提取或转换符合语境和语法的单词。需重点关注每个空格前后的语境，结合原文细节定位答案，确保词汇形式和语义匹配。
【解析】
1. 由第一段“the most important way you can pass good manners to your kids is to model and talk about them in your home”可知，父母要为孩子树立榜样，set examples符合语境；
2. 由第二段“You can't avoid these two passwords in your home: "please" and "thank you"”可知，“please”和“thank you”在家中常用，at home正确；
3. 由第二段“Start by modelling them when your children are only months old”可知，父母应在孩子几个月大时开始教礼貌用语，start符合；
4. 由第二段“As they get older, remind them gently when they forget”可知，提醒孩子的方式是温和的，gentle正确；
5. 对应第三段“My daughter went through a shy phase”，填shy；
6. 由第四段“it doesn't mean these actions are always bad”可知，填mean；
7. 结合全文，父母是引导孩子养成礼貌习惯的主体，填parents；
8. 由第四段“you can find a simple code word that lets your child know it's not the best choice of action in public”可知，需使用/选择合适的代码词，填Use/Choose；
9. 由第四段“but "not here, not now"”及前文提到的公共场合语境，填public；
10. 由第四段提醒孩子避免不当行为的语境，需阻止这些行为，填stop/prevent。
【答案】
1. examples 2. home 3. start 4. gentle 5. shy 6. mean 7. parents 8. Use/Choose 9. public 10. stop/prevent
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读填空题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息并准确提取词汇的能力，需结合上下文语境和原文关键句完成填空，整体难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.6