六、阅读理解。（12分）
新素养 文化意识 Thailand is known as the “Land of Smiles”. When you spend your holiday in Thailand, you'd better keep in mind these simple tips.
Personal image(个人形象) is very important in Thailand as a sign of respect for other people. Your clothes should be tidy, clean and free from holes. Shorts and sleeveless(无袖的) shirts are not welcomed in temples(寺庙). Remember that you'll need to take off your shoes when entering rooms. So don't wear shoes that are not easy to get on and off. The rules are even stricter with foreign visitors, so even if you see a local in shorts, it's not OK for everyone.
It's not polite to touch a Thai on the head, including children. For Thais, the head is the most sacred part of the body. At the same time, don't touch people with your feet, or even point with them because they think feet are the lowest and dirtiest. When sitting on the ground, try to sit in a way that doesn't show others the bottom of your feet.
Always keep in mind the rules of saving face. Keep yourself cool even when things go wrong and you'll be respected for doing so. For example, don't complain when your bus breaks down. Instead, smile and say “mai pen rai”.
()1. The passage is mainly about .
A. what to wear in Thailand
B. dos and don'ts in Thailand
C. the language spoken in Thailand
D. different meanings about feet
()2. The underlined word “sacred” in Paragraph 3 means “” in Chinese.
A. 聪明的
B. 脆的
C. 强大的
D. 神圣的
()3. 新考法 组合选择 Which of the following are bad manners in Thailand?
① Wear clean and tidy clothes.
② Touch a lovely baby's head.
③ Show someone the bottom of your feet.
④ Take off your shoes before entering a temple.
⑤ Wear shorts or jeans with holes.
⑥ Avoid showing strong anger or shouting in public places.
A. ①④⑤⑥
B. ③④⑥
C. ②③⑤
D. ②③⑥
()4. We can infer that “mai pen rai” means “” in English.
A. My pleasure
B. I'm sorry about that
C. It's OK. Don't worry
D. That's great

1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C

【分析】
本题为泰国文化礼仪相关的阅读理解题，共4道小题，分别考查主旨大意、词义猜测、细节理解、推理判断能力。解题思路：1. 主旨题需通读全文归纳核心内容，排除片面选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文禁忌描述推断词义；3. 细节题定位原文对应内容，对比选项判断不良礼仪；4. 推理判断题结合原文语境推断短语含义。
【解析】
1. 主旨大意题：全文围绕泰国旅行的礼仪注意事项展开，涵盖着装、肢体接触、情绪控制等规则。A仅涉及着装，片面；C未提及语言；D仅涉及脚的含义，片面；B“泰国的注意事项”概括全面，故选B。
2. 词义猜测题：第三段提到“摸泰国人的头不礼貌，头是身体最sacred的部分”，结合泰国文化中头的特殊地位，可知“sacred”意为“神圣的”，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：原文明确不良礼仪为②摸他人头部、③露脚底、⑤穿带洞的短裤；①是良好着装、④进房间脱鞋（符合礼仪）、⑥是控制情绪的良好行为，故②③⑤对应选项C，选C。
4. 推理判断题：原文举例“车坏了不要抱怨，微笑说‘mai pen rai’”，说明该短语用于安抚情绪，意为“没关系，别担心”，对应选项C，选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.D 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解，跨文化交际
【点评】
本题以泰国文化礼仪为载体，考查英语阅读理解核心能力，需结合原文信息和文化常识解题，难度适中，适合巩固阅读理解各类题型技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6