登录
四、综合填空
2025苏州昆山一模Huang Xuhua,
Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He
Chiao Tung University now Shanghai Jiao Tong University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first
Huang's life was full
Huang not only played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines, but also cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education
1.
4.
7.
10.
2025苏州昆山一模Huang Xuhua,
a
1 famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan. As stories about Huang and his team became widely known, people started to call him
2 he "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines核潜艇".Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He
studied
3 study shipbuilding at NationalChiao Tung University now Shanghai Jiao Tong University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first
scientists
4 scientist to work on China's nuclear submarine programme. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was called
5 call to Beijing secretly. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine programme. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties. In 1970, he and his team successfully
6 success launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.Huang's life was full
of
7 achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded the national-level honours three times by President Xi. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the highest
8 high science and technology award in China for 2019.Huang not only played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines, but also cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education
and
9 the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing
10 develop China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense国防, which encourages us to try our best to make our country stronger.1.
a
2. him
3. studied
4.
scientists
5. was called
6. successfully
7.
of
8. highest
9. and
10.
developing
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹。他为中国核潜艇事业做出了杰出贡献,被誉为"中国核潜艇之父"。他还获得了多项国家级荣誉,他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇工业和国防事业,并慷慨捐赠以支持科研、教育和科学知识的传播。
1. a 2. him 3. studied 4. scientists
5. was called 6. successfully 7. of
8. highest 9. and 10. developing
1. a 2. him 3. studied 4. scientists
5. was called 6. successfully 7. of
8. highest 9. and 10. developing
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，整体时态以一般过去时为主。然后逐个分析每个空的考点：
1. 第1空：首次提到“一位著名科学家”，需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数；
2. 第2空：call是及物动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语；
3. 第3空：时间状语是1945到1949，是过去的时间段，谓语动词用一般过去式；
4. 第4空：“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”；
5. 第5空：黄旭华是“被秘密召集到北京”，主语和谓语是被动关系，且是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态；
6. 第6空：修饰动词launched，需用副词形式；
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配“be full of”，表示“充满……”；
8. 第8空：根据语境是“中国最高的科技奖项”，用形容词最高级，且前面有定冠词the；
9. 第9空：连接“科研、教育和科学知识传播”三个并列成分，用并列连词；
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：“famous scientist”是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表泛指，用不定冠词a；
2. 第2空：call后接宾语，指代Huang Xuhua，用人称代词宾格him；
3. 第3空：根据时间状语“from 1945 to 1949”可知动作发生在过去，study的过去式是studied；
4. 第4空：“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，scientist的复数形式是scientists；
5. 第5空：主语Huang和call是被动关系，且动作发生在1958年（过去），一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，故填was called；
6. 第6空：修饰动词launched，需将名词success转换为副词successfully；
7. 第7空：固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满”，故填of；
8. 第8空：根据语境“中国最高的科技奖”，high的最高级是highest，且前面有定冠词the；
9. 第9空：“scientific research, education”和“the spread of scientific knowledge”是并列成分，用并列连词and连接；
10. 第10空：固定搭配“spend one's whole life doing sth.”，故填developing。
【答案】
1. a 2. him 3. studied 4. scientists
5. was called 6. successfully 7. of
8. highest 9. and 10. developing
【知识点】
1. 动词时态与语态
2. 固定搭配
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本文是一篇人物传记类综合填空题，围绕黄旭华院士的生平事迹展开，既考查了学生对基础语法知识（时态、语态、词性转换等）的掌握，又需要结合语境理解语义。题目考点覆盖全面，注重对英语基础知识和运用能力的考查，同时能让学生了解杰出人物的事迹，兼具教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，明确文章是介绍“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，整体时态以一般过去时为主。然后逐个分析每个空的考点：
1. 第1空：首次提到“一位著名科学家”，需用不定冠词修饰可数名词单数；
2. 第2空：call是及物动词，后面接人称代词宾格作宾语；
3. 第3空：时间状语是1945到1949，是过去的时间段，谓语动词用一般过去式；
4. 第4空：“one of + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，表示“……之一”；
5. 第5空：黄旭华是“被秘密召集到北京”，主语和谓语是被动关系，且是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时的被动语态；
6. 第6空：修饰动词launched，需用副词形式；
7. 第7空：考查固定搭配“be full of”，表示“充满……”；
8. 第8空：根据语境是“中国最高的科技奖项”，用形容词最高级，且前面有定冠词the；
9. 第9空：连接“科研、教育和科学知识传播”三个并列成分，用并列连词；
10. 第10空：考查固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”。
【解析】
1. 第1空：“famous scientist”是可数名词单数，且首次提及，表泛指，用不定冠词a；
2. 第2空：call后接宾语，指代Huang Xuhua，用人称代词宾格him；
3. 第3空：根据时间状语“from 1945 to 1949”可知动作发生在过去，study的过去式是studied；
4. 第4空：“one of + 可数名词复数”结构，scientist的复数形式是scientists；
5. 第5空：主语Huang和call是被动关系，且动作发生在1958年（过去），一般过去时被动语态结构为“was/were + 过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，故填was called；
6. 第6空：修饰动词launched，需将名词success转换为副词successfully；
7. 第7空：固定搭配“be full of”，意为“充满”，故填of；
8. 第8空：根据语境“中国最高的科技奖”，high的最高级是highest，且前面有定冠词the；
9. 第9空：“scientific research, education”和“the spread of scientific knowledge”是并列成分，用并列连词and连接；
10. 第10空：固定搭配“spend one's whole life doing sth.”，故填developing。
【答案】
1. a 2. him 3. studied 4. scientists
5. was called 6. successfully 7. of
8. highest 9. and 10. developing
【知识点】
1. 动词时态与语态
2. 固定搭配
3. 词性转换
【点评】
本文是一篇人物传记类综合填空题，围绕黄旭华院士的生平事迹展开，既考查了学生对基础语法知识（时态、语态、词性转换等）的掌握，又需要结合语境理解语义。题目考点覆盖全面，注重对英语基础知识和运用能力的考查，同时能让学生了解杰出人物的事迹，兼具教育意义。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读并回答问题
2025南通期末In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces.
There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city.
First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks静态艺术品, living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.
However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
To help solve the problems, local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many communities have started plant exchange programmes to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skill courses.
With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today?
1. What are the differences between living plants and static artworks?
2. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing?
3. Why is overwatering bad for indoor plants?
4. How do local gardening centres help solve the beginners' problems?
5. How can you try to develop a green thumb?
请自拟一句话作答
2025南通期末In cities, a growing number of people are turning their homes into small green gardens by keeping houseplants. According to a recent survey, about 65% of the families have at least three plants in their living spaces.
There are several reasons why indoor gardening has become so popular in the city.
First, plants help make indoor air clean. They take in harmful things from the air and give out fresh oxygen. Second, looking after plants brings a sense of achievement, especially when seeing a small seed grow into a healthy plant. Moreover, plants are beautiful, ever-changing home decorations. Unlike static artworks静态艺术品, living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.
However, beginners often face some problems. Some choose unsuitable plants. For example, many beginners buy sun-loving plants like roses but place them in rooms with poor light. Overwatering is another common problem. New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
To help solve the problems, local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills. With the right knowledge, anyone can achieve success in home gardening. Moreover, many communities have started plant exchange programmes to share advice with beginners. Some schools have even added plant care into their life skill courses.
With these helpful resources, anyone in the city can develop a green thumb and enjoy the journey of growing alongside your plants. Why not begin your own indoor gardening adventure today?
1. What are the differences between living plants and static artworks?
Living plants grow and change with the seasons, while static artworks don't.
2. What problems do beginners often face in plant-growing?
Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering.
3. Why is overwatering bad for indoor plants?
Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
4. How do local gardening centres help solve the beginners' problems?
By providing free guidance on choosing plants and watering skills.
5. How can you try to develop a green thumb?
请自拟一句话作答
I can get free guidance from local gardening centres.
答案
【语篇导读】本文介绍了室内园艺流行的原因、初学者遇到的问题及解决办法。
1. Living plants grow and change with the seasons, while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering.
3. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
4. By providing free guidance on choosing plants and watering skills.
5. I can get free guidance from local gardening centres.
1. Living plants grow and change with the seasons, while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering.
3. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
4. By providing free guidance on choosing plants and watering skills.
5. I can get free guidance from local gardening centres.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇围绕城市室内园艺展开的阅读理解题，以细节考查为主。解题思路如下：
1. 先逐个阅读问题，提取问题中的核心关键词，明确考查方向，比如第1题的“differences between living plants and static artworks”、第2题的“problems beginners face”等。
2. 带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应段落和句子：第1题对应第三段末尾，第2题对应第四段开头，第3题对应第四段最后一句，第4题对应第五段第一句。
3. 细节题直接从原文提取关键信息，整理成简洁准确的答案；第5题是开放性问题，需结合文中提到的帮助资源（如园艺中心指导、社区交换项目等）组织合理句子。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Unlike static artworks, living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”，对比两者差异，可知活植物会随季节生长变化，而静态艺术品不会，整理得到答案。
2. 第2题：从原文第四段“Some choose unsuitable plants...Overwatering is another common problem.”可直接提取出初学者常面临的两个问题：选择不合适的植物和浇水过多。
3. 第3题：原文第四段最后一句提到“New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”，这就是浇水过多对室内植物不利的原因，直接使用该原因作答。
4. 第4题：根据第五段第一句“To help solve the problems, local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”，可知当地园艺中心通过提供选植物和浇水技巧的免费指导来帮助初学者，整理成“By providing...”的句式。
5. 第5题：结合文中提到的帮助资源，选取其中一种合理方式作答即可，比如从当地园艺中心获取免费指导，符合文本内容。
【答案】
1. Living plants grow and change with the seasons, while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering.
3. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
4. By providing free guidance on choosing plants and watering skills.
5. I can get free guidance from local gardening centres.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、信息提取与整合、开放性表达
【点评】
本文内容贴近生活实际，题目侧重考查学生定位原文信息、提取整合关键内容的能力，第5题的开放性问题还考查了学生结合文本灵活运用语言的能力，整体有助于提升学生的信息处理和英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇围绕城市室内园艺展开的阅读理解题，以细节考查为主。解题思路如下：
1. 先逐个阅读问题，提取问题中的核心关键词，明确考查方向，比如第1题的“differences between living plants and static artworks”、第2题的“problems beginners face”等。
2. 带着关键词回到原文精准定位对应段落和句子：第1题对应第三段末尾，第2题对应第四段开头，第3题对应第四段最后一句，第4题对应第五段第一句。
3. 细节题直接从原文提取关键信息，整理成简洁准确的答案；第5题是开放性问题，需结合文中提到的帮助资源（如园艺中心指导、社区交换项目等）组织合理句子。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据原文第三段最后一句“Unlike static artworks, living plants grow and change with the seasons, bringing natural beauty into city flats.”，对比两者差异，可知活植物会随季节生长变化，而静态艺术品不会，整理得到答案。
2. 第2题：从原文第四段“Some choose unsuitable plants...Overwatering is another common problem.”可直接提取出初学者常面临的两个问题：选择不合适的植物和浇水过多。
3. 第3题：原文第四段最后一句提到“New growers may water plants too often because they don't know that most indoor plants prefer drier soil.”，这就是浇水过多对室内植物不利的原因，直接使用该原因作答。
4. 第4题：根据第五段第一句“To help solve the problems, local gardening centres provide free guidance on choosing the right plants for different light conditions and proper watering skills.”，可知当地园艺中心通过提供选植物和浇水技巧的免费指导来帮助初学者，整理成“By providing...”的句式。
5. 第5题：结合文中提到的帮助资源，选取其中一种合理方式作答即可，比如从当地园艺中心获取免费指导，符合文本内容。
【答案】
1. Living plants grow and change with the seasons, while static artworks don't.
2. Choosing unsuitable plants and overwatering.
3. Because most indoor plants prefer drier soil.
4. By providing free guidance on choosing plants and watering skills.
5. I can get free guidance from local gardening centres.
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、信息提取与整合、开放性表达
【点评】
本文内容贴近生活实际，题目侧重考查学生定位原文信息、提取整合关键内容的能力，第5题的开放性问题还考查了学生结合文本灵活运用语言的能力，整体有助于提升学生的信息处理和英语表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
