五、根据汉语补全句子
1. 黄山奇特的松树和云海充分展示了自然景观的美丽。
The strange pine trees and the sea of clouds on Huangshan Mountain fully .
2. 无论他多忙,出差时他都会每天给家人打电话。
, he calls his family every day when he .
3. 中国高铁在国内外都以其高效和发达著称。而且,它还非常安全与舒适。
for its efficiency and development . , it is also very .
4. 扬州从18世纪初就因为中国园林而闻名。
Yangzhou .
5.2025扬州广陵期中直到我昨天告诉他,他才意识到他的错误。

1. show off the beauty of natural landscapes
2. No matter how busy he is; is on business
3. China's high-speed train is famous; both
at home and abroad; Moreover; safe
and comfortable
4. has been famous for Chinese gardens
since the early eighteenth century
5. He didn't realize his mistakes until I told
him about them yesterday.

【分析】
1. 第一小题：先确定句子缺失谓语和宾语部分。“展示”对应英文短语show off，“自然景观的美丽”译为the beauty of natural landscapes，主语为复数，动词用原形，据此补全内容。
2. 第二小题：前半部分是让步状语从句，“无论多忙”常用No matter how busy he is表达；后半部分“出差”是固定短语be on business，主语是he，一般现在时中be动词用is，由此补全。
3. 第三小题：前半句“中国高铁”译为China's high-speed train，“以…著称”用be famous for，所以第一空填China's high-speed train is famous；“国内外”是both at home and abroad；“而且”用Moreover衔接；“安全与舒适”是safe and comfortable，依次填入对应位置。
4. 第四小题：句子含“从18世纪初”这个时间状语，需用现在完成时，“因…闻名”是be famous for，主语Yangzhou是第三人称单数，助动词用has，据此组织完整表达。
5. 第五小题：考查not…until…句型，意为“直到…才…”，根据“昨天”确定用一般过去时，结合“意识到错误”“告诉他”的英文表达，按照句型结构组织句子。
【解析】
1. 根据汉语语义，“展示自然景观的美丽”对应show off the beauty of natural landscapes，主语为复数，动词用原形，故填show off the beauty of natural landscapes。
2. “无论他多忙”是让步状语从句，结构为No matter how + 形容词 + 主语 + be动词，即No matter how busy he is；“出差”的固定表达是be on business，主语he是第三人称单数，一般现在时中be动词用is，故填No matter how busy he is; is on business。
3. “中国高铁”译为China's high-speed train，“以…著称”用be famous for，所以第一部分是China's high-speed train is famous；“国内外”是both at home and abroad；“而且”用Moreover；“安全与舒适”是safe and comfortable，依次填入对应位置，即China's high-speed train is famous; both at home and abroad; Moreover; safe and comfortable。
4. 由“从18世纪初”可知用现在完成时，“因中国园林而闻名”是be famous for Chinese gardens，主语Yangzhou是第三人称单数，现在完成时结构为has + 过去分词，be的过去分词是been，故填has been famous for Chinese gardens since the early eighteenth century。
5. 使用not…until…句型，时态为一般过去时，“他没有意识到他的错误”是He didn't realize his mistakes，“直到我昨天告诉他”是until I told him about them yesterday，组合起来就是He didn't realize his mistakes until I told him about them yesterday.
【答案】
1. show off the beauty of natural landscapes
2. No matter how busy he is; is on business
3. China's high-speed train is famous; both at home and abroad; Moreover; safe and comfortable
4. has been famous for Chinese gardens since the early eighteenth century
5. He didn't realize his mistakes until I told him about them yesterday.
【知识点】
1. 固定短语搭配
2. 让步状语从句
3. 时态与特殊句型
【点评】
本题聚焦英语核心知识点，涵盖固定短语、状语从句、现在完成时及not…until…句型，既考查日常表达积累，也考验时态和句型的运用能力，对学生的基础英语素养要求较高。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、阅读理解
2025南京鼓楼期中 Sunshine, beaches and coconuts椰子—these are why people usually go to Hainan. But more than a good place for travellers and foodies, it's also a wonderland of plants and animals.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park is in the south central part of Hainan Island. It has the best-kept tropical rainforests in China. President Xi visited it in April, 2023. The national park covers 4,269 square kilometres, or one-seventh of the island. More than 95 percent of the park is virgin原始的 forest. The park is home to 3,653 species of vascular plants and 540 species of terrestrial vertebrates.
The park is the only home of the world's most endangered primate灵长类动物—the Hainan gibbon. It's an uncommon species. They look like monkeys, but have no tails. They live in the trees their whole life. Every morning, they whistle loudly to mark their territory领地. They eat fruits and leaves from more than 130 plants. The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China's achievements in environmental protection.
Not just a sweet home of animals, the park is a "live museum" of amazing plants. More than 400 kinds of plants grow only in Hainan. Cycas hainanensis海南苏铁 is a wild plant native to the island. With feather-like leaves, this plant can live to be 200 years old. If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit. But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom开花 and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather.
With so many plants and animals, the biodiversity index指数 of the park—a number to rate species diversity—is as high as 6.28. It is comparable可比较的 to the Amazon Rainforest in Brazil. That's why people call the park a treasure for both China and the world.
1. Paragraph 3 is mainly about .
A. an introduction to the Hainan gibbon
B. the views of the park
C. the news of the park's opening
D. details of rare plants and animals
2. What do we know about the Hainan gibbon?
A. It is a monkey without a tail.
B. Its voice sounds like a crying baby.
C. It lives on plants and birds.
D. It is a species only found in Hainan.
3. From the story, we can infer that a Cycas hainanensis plant .
A. never blossoms and has fruit
B. can only live for 10 years in Hainan
C. lives better in warm and wet weather
D. first blossoms when it is 10 years old
4. Which of the following may be the writer's opinion?
A. Human activities will surely hurt the rainforest.
B. We must start to do something for rare species.
C. China has done a great job in protecting the rainforest.
D. We should compare our rainforest with the Amazon Rainforest.

【语篇导读】本文介绍了海南热带雨林国
家公园。
1. A 提示:段落大意题。通读第三段可知,该
段主要是对海南长臂猿的介绍。
2. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中"The
park is the only home of the world's most
endangered primate—the Hainan gibbon."可知,
海南长臂猿是一种只能在海南找到的物种。
3. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第四段中"But
in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10
years old blossom and have fruit almost every
year, thanks to the warm and wet weather."可
知,海南苏铁在温暖潮湿的环境下生长得
更好。
4. C 提示:观点态度题。根据第三段中"The
number of Hainan gibbons has become larger
from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022.
This shows China's achievements in
environmental protection."可知,作者认为中国
在保护热带雨林方面做得很好。

【分析】
1. 第1题是段落大意题，解题思路为通读第三段，梳理核心内容。该段开篇点明海南热带雨林国家公园是海南长臂猿的唯一栖息地，随后依次介绍它的外形、生活习性、食物来源和数量变化，整体围绕海南长臂猿展开，由此可确定段落主旨。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需回到原文第三段查找海南长臂猿的相关信息，逐一比对选项与原文表述。注意区分易混淆内容，比如原文提到它“look like monkeys, but have no tails”，并非属于猴子，再根据关键句确定正确选项。
3. 第3题是推理判断题，要结合第四段中海南苏铁在不同环境下的生长表现推理。对比它在海南和长江流域、华北的生长状态，结合原文提到的温暖潮湿天气的影响，可推断出其适宜的生长环境。
4. 第4题是观点态度题，需从文中作者的表述提炼观点。通过海南长臂猿数量增长的内容，以及作者对这一现象的评价，能看出作者对中国雨林保护工作的态度。
【解析】
1. 第1题：段落大意题。通读第三段可知，该段围绕海南长臂猿，介绍了它的栖息地、外形、生活习性、食物和数量变化等内容，核心是对海南长臂猿的介绍，故选A。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。根据第三段中“The park is the only home of the world's most endangered primate—the Hainan gibbon.”可知，海南长臂猿是仅能在海南找到的物种，D选项正确；A选项“它是没有尾巴的猴子”表述错误，原文提到它“look like monkeys, but have no tails”，并非猴子；B、C选项内容在文中未提及，故排除。
3. 第3题：推理判断题。根据第四段中“But in Hainan, Cycas hainanensis plants over 10 years old blossom and have fruit almost every year, thanks to the warm and wet weather.”以及“If it lives in the Yangtze River Basin and North China, it grows almost without flowers or fruit.”可知，海南苏铁在温暖潮湿的环境中能正常开花结果，生长状态更好，故选C。
4. 第4题：观点态度题。根据第三段中“The number of Hainan gibbons has become larger from fewer than 10 in the 1980s to 36 in 2022. This shows China's achievements in environmental protection.”可知，作者通过海南长臂猿数量的增长，表明中国在环境保护（包括雨林保护）方面取得了出色的成果，故选C。
【答案】
1. A
2. D
3. C
4. C
【知识点】
段落大意归纳、细节信息查找、推理判断方法
【点评】
本文围绕海南热带雨林国家公园展开，介绍了公园内的珍稀动植物及生态价值，同时融入中国环保成就的相关内容。题目涵盖多种常见阅读题型，既考查学生的信息提取与推理能力，也引导学生关注生态保护话题。
【难度系数】
0.6