七、任务型阅读
2024南京中考 What is your perfect vacation? Popular trips include relaxing on a warm beach. Or they involve sightseeing in a beautiful city. Increasingly, though, many of us don't want to just visit a place. We want to experience it.
Experiential travel allows us to get closer to local people and their culture. For example, experiential travellers might stay a few weeks with local hosts. They might take classes to learn craft. In other words, these travellers immerse沉浸 themselves in a different culture. One such trip is in Fujian. There, a small group of travellers meet with a local fisherman. They learn how to fix nets and throw them into the water. They can fish together. Afterwards they all cook and eat a meal with the fisherman's family.
Experiential travel helps people become better citizens. First of all, it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do. As one traveller says, traditional travel is "like" studying science without ever doing a scientific experiment. Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people. It exposes使体验 them to different ways of living and working. Experiential travellers often make life-long friends with local people. They stay in touch after the trip has finished. Experiential travel helps travellers—and local people—feel like they are part of a global community.
You don't need to use a travel company to get the benefits of experiential travel. You can do it by yourself. You can ask local people questions when you travel. Ask a driver about her life. You can also join a soccer game in the street. Listening to people's stories and interacting交流 with local people will change your understanding of the place you are visiting.

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【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了体验式旅行
的概念及其好处。
1. local 2. understanding 3. knowledge
4. possible 5. friendships
6. share 7. alone
8. Xuanwu Lake言之有理即可
9. Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and
learn about the history of the lake from
a local guide.言之有理即可
10. Visit a traditional tea house and
participate in a tea ceremony with the
locals.言之有理即可

【分析】
这是一道任务型阅读题，解题思路分为三步：
1. 通读全文，把握核心主题：文章围绕“体验式旅行”展开，介绍了其定义、益处和实现方式。
2. 对应表格板块，定位原文信息：根据表格的“What（是什么）、Why（益处）、How（如何做）”三个板块，回到原文找到对应的句子，提取或转化关键词完成填空。
3. 结合实际完成创意部分：针对“南京体验式旅行”的设计，需选取南京特色地点，设计能深入体验当地文化的活动，符合体验式旅行“融入当地生活、文化”的核心。
【解析】
1. 根据第二段“Experiential travel allows us to get closer to local people and their culture. ... immerse themselves in a different culture”，可知体验式旅行是体验当地生活，故填local。
2. 根据第三段“it lets them understand a place more deeply than tourists usually do”，此处需要名词形式，“deeper understanding”表示“更深入的了解”，故填understanding。
3. 根据第三段“Since they often stay and work in one place, travellers learn more about the lives of local people”，“learn more”对应提升对当地人生活的认知，故填knowledge。
4. 根据第三段“It exposes them to different ways of living and working”，“expose”表示使人们有机会体验，即“make it possible”（使……成为可能），故填possible。
5. 根据第三段“Experiential travellers often make life-long friends with local people”，“life-long friends”对应“lasting friendships”（持久的友谊），故填friendships。
6. 根据第三段“feel like they are part of a global community”，表达“属于/共享一个全球社区”的意思，故填share。
7. 根据第四段“You can do it by yourself”，“by yourself”等同于“alone”（独自地），故填alone。
8. 选取南京特色地点即可，比如玄武湖（Xuanwu Lake），符合南京地域特色。
9. 设计体验式活动，需结合地点特色，比如在玄武湖乘船并听当地导游讲解湖泊历史，能深入体验当地文化，符合要求。
10. 设计另一项体验活动，比如参观传统茶馆并和当地人一起参与茶道，能融入当地生活，符合体验式旅行的特点。
【答案】
1. local
2. understanding
3. knowledge
4. possible
5. friendships
6. share
7. alone
8. Xuanwu Lake（言之有理即可）
9. Take a boat ride on Xuanwu Lake and learn about the history of the lake from a local guide.（言之有理即可）
10. Visit a traditional tea house and participate in a tea ceremony with the locals.（言之有理即可）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、信息提取、读写综合应用
【点评】
本题考查学生对说明文信息的提取、整合能力，同时结合实际场景考查创意表达能力，既检验了阅读理解的基本功，又要求学生结合生活常识设计符合主题的活动，对语言综合运用能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.6