二、阅读理解
A
体裁：记叙文
主题：名著节选
难度：★★★★
建议用时：7 min
正确率： /5
Dorothy and her friends want to go to the Yellow Road, but there is a river in front of them.
“How can we cross that river?” the Tin Woodman asks.
“Easy!” the Scarecrow says, “we can cut some trees and make a boat.”
They work together and the boat is ready the next morning. They all get on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow use long poles(杆子) to make the boat go. But the water runs very fast. It takes them down the river and they are far away from the Yellow Road.
The Tin Woodman worries. “It’s no good,” he says.
“No, not at all,” says the Scarecrow, “it’ll be very dangerous(危险的) for us.”
“What’s wrong?” asks Dorothy.
“If the river takes us down the river, we’re going to the Wicked Witch(女巫) of the West,” answers the Tin Woodman, “she may catch and eat us!”
“Oh, no, I’m afraid,” Dorothy cries.
“We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow says. He tries to stop the boat with his pole. The boat goes away, but the Scarecrow is not on the boat. He is still on the pole in the middle of the river.
“Goodbye!” the Scarecrow shouts to his friends.
“How can we help him?” Dorothy asks sadly.
“Well, if one of us can fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman says.
1. How do Dorothy and her friends cross the river?
A. They go swimming.
B. They fly over the river.
C. By cutting trees to make a boat.
D. By asking the witch for help.
2. What does the underlined word “Wicked” mean?
A. Bad.
B. Nice.
C. Pretty.
D. Busy.
3. Which of the following is the RIGHT order of what happens in the story?
①Dorothy and her friends get on a boat.
②The Scarecrow is on the pole in the middle of the river.
③Dorothy listens to the Tin Woodman's words and cries.
④The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow make the boat go.
A. ①④②③
B. ①④③②
C. ②①④③
D. ③①④②
4. Who can help the Scarecrow according to the Tin Woodman?
A. A big bird.
B. A kind fish.
C. A little elephant.
D. A strong lion.
5. Which can be the best title for this part of the story?
A. Let's swim! Come on!
B. Get away, the Wicked Witch!
C. What a dangerous trip! Help!
D. Don't say goodbye, my friends!

1. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据“... we can cut some trees and make a boat”可知多萝茜和朋友们通过砍树造船渡河。故选 C。
2. A 【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文“she may catch and eat us”可知女巫可能会抓住并吃掉他们，由此可知“Wicked”表示“邪恶的”，与“Bad”意思相近。故选 A。
3. B 【解析】事件排序题。根据“They all get on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow use long poles to make the boat go.”可知他们都上了船，铁皮人和稻草人用长杆使船前进，即①和④；根据“‘Oh, no, I'm afraid,’ Dorothy cries.”可知多萝茜听了铁皮人的话吓得哭了，即③；根据“... the Scarecrow is not on the boat. He is still on the pole in the middle of the river”可知船走了，但是稻草人还在河中央的杆子上，即②。故选 B。
4. A 【解析】推理判断题。根据“‘Well, if one of us can fly, it would be easy,’ the Tin Woodman says.”可知铁皮人认为如果有人会飞的话，就能帮助稻草人，结合选项可知鸟会飞。故选 A。
5. C 【解析】标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了多萝茜和朋友们遇到了一条河流，他们想办法造船渡河，但遇到了危险的故事。故选 C。

【分析】这是一篇英语阅读理解题，包含5道不同类型的题目，分别考查细节理解、词义猜测、事件排序、推理判断和标题归纳能力。解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干，回到原文定位对应信息，结合选项逐一分析排除，选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文中Scarecrow的话“we can cut some trees and make a boat”可知，Dorothy和朋友们通过砍树造船的方式渡河，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：根据下文“she may catch and eat us”可知，女巫会抓住并吃掉他们，说明女巫是邪恶的，“Wicked”与“Bad”意思相近，故选A。
3. 事件排序题：根据原文情节，顺序为：①Dorothy和朋友们上船；②铁皮人和稻草人撑船；③Dorothy听了铁皮人的话后哭泣；④稻草人留在河中央的杆子上，对应顺序为①④③②，故选B。
4. 推理判断题：根据原文中Tin Woodman的话“if one of us can fly, it would be easy”可知，能帮助稻草人的是会飞的动物，选项中只有鸟会飞，故选A。
5. 标题归纳题：文章主要讲述了Dorothy和朋友们渡河时遇到危险的故事，C选项“多么危险的旅程！救命！”最能概括文章内容，故选C。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.C
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本文是名著《绿野仙踪》的节选，围绕渡河遇险的情节展开，题型全面，考查学生对不同阅读题型的解题能力，需学生精准定位原文信息，结合语境分析作答。
【难度系数】0.4