一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Team members must (cooperation) well to achieve the common goal.
2. Don't be (shy) to share your ideas in the discussion; every opinion counts.
3. Practising speaking English every day helps build (confident) in English learning.
4. My mum asked me (lower) the music volume, so it wouldn't disturb others.
5. I've got a really bad (painful) in my neck after playing computer games.
6. A good (climb) knows to respect the weather and never takes unnecessary risks on the mountain.
7. We plan to go (camp) this weekend if the weather is fine.
8. The workers are repairing the (roof) of the old houses.
9. My hometown is in the (north) part of the country.

1. cooperate 2. shy 3. confidence
4. to lower 5. pain 6. climber
7. camping 8. roofs 9. north/northern

【分析】
本题为用所给单词适当形式填空，需结合语法规则、固定搭配及词性转换解题：
1. 情态动词must后接动词原形，需将名词cooperation转换为动词；
2. be动词后接形容词作表语，shy本身为形容词，无需变形；
3. 及物动词build后接名词作宾语，需将形容词confident转换为名词；
4. 考查固定搭配ask sb to do sth，需用动词不定式；
5. 形容词bad后接名词，需将形容词painful转换为名词；
6. 形容词good后接指人的名词，需将动词climb转换为指人的名词；
7. 考查固定短语go camping，需用动名词；
8. 由复数名词houses可知，屋顶需用复数形式；
9. 修饰名词part需用形容词，可将名词north转换为形容词，或直接用north作定语。
【解析】
1. 情态动词must后接动词原形，cooperation（名词，合作）转换为动词cooperate，故填cooperate；
2. be动词后接形容词作表语，shy（形容词，害羞的）符合语境，故填shy；
3. build（动词，建立）后接名词作宾语，confident（形容词，自信的）转换为名词confidence，故填confidence；
4. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth（要求某人做某事），故填to lower；
5. bad（形容词，严重的）后接名词，painful（形容词，疼痛的）转换为名词pain，故填pain；
6. good（形容词，好的）后接指人的名词，climb（动词，爬）转换为名词climber，故填climber；
7. 固定短语go camping（去露营），故填camping；
8. 由old houses（复数）可知，屋顶用复数，roof的复数为roofs，故填roofs；
9. 修饰名词part需用形容词，north转换为形容词northern，或north作定语也可，故填north/northern。
【答案】
1. cooperate 2. shy 3. confidence 4. to lower 5. pain 6. climber 7. camping 8. roofs 9. north/northern
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的形式变化，涵盖情态动词用法、固定短语、词性转换、名词复数等初中英语基础知识点，要求学生熟练掌握单词的词性及语法搭配，结合语境完成变形，是典型的基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

二、选词填空
teammate cooperation confidence effort rope
1. The success of the project depends on the good of the team members.
2. During the basketball match, Jack passed the ball to his , who then scored the winning point.
3. After practising for months, he stepped onto the stage with full and gave a perfect speech.
4. The climbers used a strong to make sure they were safe while going up the cliff.
5. It takes a lot of to learn a new language, but it is worth it.

1. cooperation 2. teammate
3. confidence 4. rope 5. effort

【分析】
首先明确所给词汇的含义：teammate（队友）、cooperation（合作）、confidence（自信）、effort（努力）、rope（绳子）。解题时需先通读每个句子理解句意，再分析空缺处需填的名词含义，最后匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
1. 句意为“项目的成功取决于团队成员的良好________”，此处需表示“合作”的名词，故填cooperation；
2. 句意为“篮球比赛中，杰克把球传给了他的________，随后投进制胜球”，此处指“队友”，故填teammate；
3. 句意为“练习数月后，他带着满满的________上台做了完美演讲”，此处指“自信”，故填confidence；
4. 句意为“登山者用结实的________保障爬悬崖时安全”，此处指“绳子”，故填rope；
5. 句意为“学习新语言需要很多________，但值得付出”，此处指“努力”，故填effort。
【答案】
1. cooperation 2. teammate 3. confidence 4. rope 5. effort
【知识点】
名词词义辨析、选词填空
【点评】
本题考查基础名词的词义辨析，结合句子语境选择合适词汇，属于英语基础词汇运用题，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8

三、用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
go camping work out within reach make every effort
1. The government will to provide help for the people in the flooded area.
2. Last weekend, our class decided by the lake.
3. I hope that a peaceful solution can before the situation gets worse.
4. Please don't put dangerous tools of the kids.
bit by bit too...to... carry on what's more return to
5. After a short break, the speaker decided to his topic about environmental protection.
6. She was tired walk any further, so we rested under a tree.
7. We must with our plan even if there are difficulties ahead.
8. , the weather report says it will rain tomorrow, so we'd better stay indoors.
9. He is improving his English , and now he can write simple sentences in English.

1. make every effort 2. to go camping
3. be worked out 4. within reach
5. return to 6. too;to 7. carry on
8. What's more 9. bit by bit

【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题，解题思路如下：1. 先明确方框内所有短语的含义与用法；2. 分析每个句子的语法结构（如是否需非谓语动词、被动语态、固定搭配等）；3. 结合句意选择匹配的短语，再根据句子要求调整形式（如不定式、被动式、原形等）。
【解析】
1. 句意：政府将尽力为灾区人民提供帮助。短语make every effort意为“尽力”，will后接动词原形，故填make every effort。
2. 句意：上周末我们班决定去湖边露营。固定搭配decide to do sth（决定做某事），短语go camping意为“去露营”，故填to go camping。
3. 句意：我希望在情况恶化前能找到一个和平的解决方案。solution与work out（解决）为被动关系，情态动词can后需接“be+过去分词”结构，故填be worked out。
4. 句意：请不要把危险工具放在孩子够得到的地方。固定搭配within reach of意为“在……够得到的范围内”，故填within reach。
5. 句意：短暂休息后，演讲者决定回到他关于环保的话题。短语return to意为“回到”，decide to后接动词原形，故填return to。
6. 句意：她太累了，走不动了，所以我们在树下休息。固定搭配too...to...意为“太……而不能……”，故填too; to。
7. 句意：即使前面有困难，我们也必须继续我们的计划。短语carry on意为“继续”，must后接动词原形，故填carry on。
8. 句意：而且，天气预报说明天会下雨，所以我们最好待在室内。短语what's more意为“而且”，句首首字母需大写，故填What's more。
9. 句意：他正在逐渐提高英语，现在能写简单的英语句子了。短语bit by bit意为“逐渐地”，符合句意，故填bit by bit。
【答案】
1. make every effort 2. to go camping 3. be worked out 4. within reach 5. return to 6. too;to 7. carry on 8. What's more 9. bit by bit
【知识点】
动词短语的用法、不定式、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查常用短语的词义辨析及在句子中的适当形式运用，需学生掌握短语含义、固定搭配与句子语法结构，侧重基础词汇运用能力，是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6