四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Every second was painful, but (他一动不动地站着).
2. (他们尽一切努力穿越寒冷和黑暗). Hours later, they reached the top of the towering mountain.
3. (我太累了以至于无法继续前行).

1. he stood still
2. They made every effort through the cold and dark
3. I was too tired to carry on/keep going

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示完成句子的题型，需结合句子时态、英语固定短语及句型结构，将汉语提示准确转化为符合语法的英文表达。第1题需用一般过去时，对应“一动不动地站着”的固定表达；第2题考查“尽一切努力”的固定搭配，结合介词“穿越”的用法；第3题考查“太……而不能……”的核心句型，搭配“继续前行”的短语。
【解析】1. 句子整体为一般过去时，“他”译为he，“站着”的过去式为stood，“一动不动地”用副词still修饰动词stood，故填he stood still；2. “他们”译为They，“尽一切努力”的固定短语为make every effort，此处用过去式made every effort；“穿越”用介词through，“寒冷和黑暗”译为the cold and dark，故填They made every effort through the cold and dark；3. 考查固定句型“too+形容词+to do sth”，“我”译为I，“太累了”译为was too tired，“继续前行”可译为carry on或keep going，故填I was too tired to carry on/keep going。
【答案】1. he stood still；2. They made every effort through the cold and dark；3. I was too tired to carry on/keep going
【知识点】固定短语搭配、一般过去时、汉译英
【点评】本题考查基础英语的汉译英能力，涉及常用固定短语、一般过去时运用及核心句型，属于英语基础题型，旨在巩固学生基础表达能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6

五、阅读理解
阅读短文,然后根据内容选择最佳答案。
What makes a team successful? Is it about having smart team members? Or is it
about having a strong leader? According to a recent study, the answer might be
simpler than you think. Researchers found that the most successful teams shared one
thing in common: Their members have "psychological(心理上的) safety". This
means that every member of the team feels safe to express their ideas and opinions
without the fear of being laughed at.
In such teams, the leader's job is not to give orders, but to create this safe
environment. A good leader encourages everyone to speak up and makes sure all ideas
are listened to. For example, when a team member suggests a new way to solve a
problem, the leader should thank him or her for his or her courage, even if the idea
isn't perfect. This behaviour builds up mutual trust(互信) and helps the team work
together more effectively.
So, the next time you are on a team, remember that the best teams aren't
defined by one star player—they are about creating an atmosphere where everyone
feels they are important part(成员) of the team.
1. What do successful teams have in common according to the passage?
A. They have smart team members.
B. They have very strict leaders.
C. Their members have psychological safety.
D. They have a lot of team meetings.
2. What is the main job of a good leader in a team?
A. To give clear orders.
B. To create a safe environment for everyone.
C. To find the smartest people.
D. To make all the decisions.
3. What should a leader do when a team member gives an imperfect idea?
A. Laugh at the idea.
B. Ignore the idea and move on.
C. Thank him or her for his or her courage.
D. Ask him or her to leave the team.
4. What can we know about the star player from the passage?
A. A team only needs one star player to win.
B. Star players are not useful for a team.
C. The best teams rely on more than just one star player.
D. Star players always create a safe environment for a team.

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解选择题时，需先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的问题关键词，回到原文定位对应内容，将选项与原文逐一比对，排除错误选项后选出最佳答案。具体到本题：第1题需找成功团队的共同点，第2题找好领导的核心工作，第3题找领导对待不完美想法的做法，第4题找关于明星球员的表述，均需精准定位原文语句。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段“Researchers found that the most successful teams shared one thing in common: Their members have 'psychological safety'”，选项A（聪明成员）、B（严格领导）是文中否定的观点，D（大量会议）未提及，因此选C。
2. 定位原文第二段“In such teams, the leader's job is not to give orders, but to create this safe environment”，选项A（下命令）、C（找最聪明的人）、D（做所有决策）均与原文表述相悖，因此选B。
3. 定位原文第二段“even if the idea isn't perfect... the leader should thank him or her for his or her courage”，选项A（嘲笑）、B（忽略）、D（要求离开）均不符合原文做法，因此选C。
4. 定位原文最后一段“the best teams aren't defined by one star player—they are about creating an atmosphere where everyone feels they are important part of the team”，选项A（仅需一个明星球员）与原文相反，B（明星球员无用）、D（明星球员创造安全环境）未提及，因此选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节题、英语阅读理解推理题
【点评】
本文围绕团队成功的关键因素展开，题目均基于原文细节设置，难度适中，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息并进行比对判断的能力，是典型的基础英语阅读理解题。
【难度系数】
0.7