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一、阅读理解(20分)
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's seven o'clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Then she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to make breakfast. Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it's her duty now. She feels happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school alone because it is just across from her house.
After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. The film is always their favourite topic.
In the afternoon, it's time to do sports. Jenny likes basketball best. At a quarter past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at a quarter to seven. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV.
Dinner time is at about 7:30 p. m. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner Jenny's father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That's an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it's time for her to go to bed.
1. Who made Jenny's room tidy before?
A. Jenny.
B. Jenny's mother.
C. Jenny's father.
D. Jenny and her mother.
2. Which word is similar to the words “give a hand to”?
A. Ask.
B. Help.
C. Prepare.
D. Discover.
3. Which of the following do Jenny and her friend like talking about best?
A. The TV show—Believe in the Land.
B. The music—Teenager.
C. The film—YOLO.
D. The event (事件)—Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
4. How long does Jenny stay at home alone before her parents come back from work?
A. For 1 hour.
B. For 2 hours.
C. For 1.5 hours.
D. For 2.5 hours.
5. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Jenny loves her family.
B. Jenny's father likes cooking.
C. Jenny has a lot of friends at school.
D. Jenny's parents are busy with their work.
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's seven o'clock. Jenny gets up and takes a shower. Then she gets dressed and goes to the kitchen to make breakfast. Jenny usually has some bread and milk for breakfast. After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it's her duty now. She feels happy to give a hand to her mother. She always walks to school alone because it is just across from her house.
After morning lessons, Jenny goes to the school dining hall to have lunch. She eats with her best friend and they talk about all kinds of things. The film is always their favourite topic.
In the afternoon, it's time to do sports. Jenny likes basketball best. At a quarter past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at a quarter to seven. Jenny does her homework first, and then she listens to music or watches TV.
Dinner time is at about 7:30 p. m. Jenny helps her mother cook dinner. After dinner Jenny's father cleans the kitchen. Jenny and her mother help him. Jenny likes staying and talking with her family. She usually tells her parents some interesting things at school. That's an important part of her everyday life. At a quarter to ten, it's time for her to go to bed.
1. Who made Jenny's room tidy before?
A. Jenny.
B. Jenny's mother.
C. Jenny's father.
D. Jenny and her mother.
2. Which word is similar to the words “give a hand to”?
A. Ask.
B. Help.
C. Prepare.
D. Discover.
3. Which of the following do Jenny and her friend like talking about best?
A. The TV show—Believe in the Land.
B. The music—Teenager.
C. The film—YOLO.
D. The event (事件)—Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
4. How long does Jenny stay at home alone before her parents come back from work?
A. For 1 hour.
B. For 2 hours.
C. For 1.5 hours.
D. For 2.5 hours.
5. What can we know from the last paragraph?
A. Jenny loves her family.
B. Jenny's father likes cooking.
C. Jenny has a lot of friends at school.
D. Jenny's parents are busy with their work.
答案
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
解析
【分析】
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以先浏览5道题的题干，划出每道题的定位关键词，再带着问题回到原文对应段落找匹配的内容，不需要逐字逐句通读全文就能快速锁定答案：第1题找之前谁整理Jenny房间，定位第一段相关内容；第2题猜短语含义，结合前后文语境推导；第3题找Jenny和朋友最爱聊的话题，定位第二段；第4题算Jenny独自在家的时长，先找到两个时间点再做减法；第5题匹配最后一段的信息，排除错误选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it's her duty now.”可知，之前是Jenny的妈妈帮她整理房间，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到之前都是妈妈帮Jenny整理房间，现在Jenny自己承担这份家务，相当于给妈妈分担、帮忙，所以“give a hand to”的含义是帮助，和Help含义相近，选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“The film is always their favourite topic.”可知，Jenny和朋友最爱的聊天话题是电影，四个选项里只有C选项是电影相关内容，选C。
4. 细节计算题：根据第三段“At a quarter past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at a quarter to seven.”可知Jenny16:15到家，父母18:45到家，时间差为2小时30分钟，也就是2.5小时，选D。
5. 推理判断题：最后一段提到Jenny喜欢和家人待在一起聊天，会主动和父母分享学校的趣事，能看出Jenny很爱自己的家人，其余选项B（爸爸喜欢做饭）、C（Jenny在学校有很多朋友）、D（父母工作很忙）都没有在最后一段提及，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语细节定位 短语语义猜测 细节推理计算
【点评】
本篇是介绍学生日常作息的记叙文，话题贴近学生生活，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接定位原文内容得到答案，仅一道时间计算题需要简单运算，整体难度低，适合巩固阅读基础解题方法，训练快速查找文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这篇阅读理解时，我们可以先浏览5道题的题干，划出每道题的定位关键词，再带着问题回到原文对应段落找匹配的内容，不需要逐字逐句通读全文就能快速锁定答案：第1题找之前谁整理Jenny房间，定位第一段相关内容；第2题猜短语含义，结合前后文语境推导；第3题找Jenny和朋友最爱聊的话题，定位第二段；第4题算Jenny独自在家的时长，先找到两个时间点再做减法；第5题匹配最后一段的信息，排除错误选项选出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段中“After breakfast she makes her room tidy. Her mother did it for her before, but it's her duty now.”可知，之前是Jenny的妈妈帮她整理房间，对应选项B。
2. 词义猜测题：前文提到之前都是妈妈帮Jenny整理房间，现在Jenny自己承担这份家务，相当于给妈妈分担、帮忙，所以“give a hand to”的含义是帮助，和Help含义相近，选B。
3. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“The film is always their favourite topic.”可知，Jenny和朋友最爱的聊天话题是电影，四个选项里只有C选项是电影相关内容，选C。
4. 细节计算题：根据第三段“At a quarter past four, she gets home. Her parents come back from work at a quarter to seven.”可知Jenny16:15到家，父母18:45到家，时间差为2小时30分钟，也就是2.5小时，选D。
5. 推理判断题：最后一段提到Jenny喜欢和家人待在一起聊天，会主动和父母分享学校的趣事，能看出Jenny很爱自己的家人，其余选项B（爸爸喜欢做饭）、C（Jenny在学校有很多朋友）、D（父母工作很忙）都没有在最后一段提及，选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】
英语细节定位 短语语义猜测 细节推理计算
【点评】
本篇是介绍学生日常作息的记叙文，话题贴近学生生活，绝大多数题目都可以通过直接定位原文内容得到答案，仅一道时间计算题需要简单运算，整体难度低，适合巩固阅读基础解题方法，训练快速查找文本信息的能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
B
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my evening? Well, I usually get home from work at 6:00 p. m. I cook dinner for my family—my parents, my sister and my brother. After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess. I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club. I take a shower at around nine o'clock and then go to bed at around nine thirty. Sometimes I read some books because I can learn something about my work.
How about your evening? Write to me soon, please.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Victor
6. When does Victor get home from work?
A. At 6:00 a. m.
B. At 6:00 p. m.
C. At 9:00 a. m.
D. At 9:30 p. m.
7. Victor's family has
A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
8. What doesn't Victor do in the evening?
A. Watch TV.
B. Play computer games.
C. Play the piano.
D. Play chess.
9. Where does Victor's father work?
A. In a chess club.
B. In a swimming club.
C. At a school.
D. At a bookstore.
10. The letter is mainly about
A. Victor's work
B. Victor's evening
C. Victor's family
D. Victor's dinner
Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter. Do you want to know about my evening? Well, I usually get home from work at 6:00 p. m. I cook dinner for my family—my parents, my sister and my brother. After dinner I usually watch TV, play computer games or play chess. I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club. I take a shower at around nine o'clock and then go to bed at around nine thirty. Sometimes I read some books because I can learn something about my work.
How about your evening? Write to me soon, please.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Victor
6. When does Victor get home from work?
A. At 6:00 a. m.
B. At 6:00 p. m.
C. At 9:00 a. m.
D. At 9:30 p. m.
7. Victor's family has
D
people.A. two
B. three
C. four
D. five
8. What doesn't Victor do in the evening?
A. Watch TV.
B. Play computer games.
C. Play the piano.
D. Play chess.
9. Where does Victor's father work?
A. In a chess club.
B. In a swimming club.
C. At a school.
D. At a bookstore.
10. The letter is mainly about
B
.A. Victor's work
B. Victor's evening
C. Victor's family
D. Victor's dinner
答案
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇书信类阅读理解题，解题时我们可以先通读题干，带着每个问题的关键词回到原文对应位置定位信息，逐一比对选项选出正确答案：
1. 第6题提取关键词get home from work，直接回原文找对应时间表述；
2. 第7题统计家庭成员数量，注意不要漏掉作者Victor本人；
3. 第8题提取晚饭后的活动描述，排除原文提到的活动，剩下的就是没做的事；
4. 第9题提取关键词father works，定位原文相关工作地点的表述；
5. 第10题找全文核心主题，看开篇的引入和全文内容的指向就能确定主旨。
【解析】
6. 原文明确提到"I usually get home from work at 6:00 p. m."，和选项B的时间完全匹配。
7. 原文说明Victor要给家人做饭，家人包含父母、姐妹、兄弟，再加上Victor本人，总共有5口人，对应选项D。
8. 原文提到晚饭后Victor的活动是"watch TV, play computer games or play chess"，没有提到弹钢琴，对应选项C。
9. 原文明确说明"I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club"，对应选项A。
10. 文章开篇就询问对方是否想了解自己的晚间生活，全文都在介绍Victor下班之后的各项晚间活动，核心主题是Victor的晚上，对应选项B。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，阅读主旨大意，书信类阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础级初中英语阅读题，绝大多数考点都是原文直接给出的显性细节信息，仅第7题需要学生注意不要遗漏作者本人，整体只要细心定位原文内容就可以轻松选出正确答案，适合刚接触英语阅读训练的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇书信类阅读理解题，解题时我们可以先通读题干，带着每个问题的关键词回到原文对应位置定位信息，逐一比对选项选出正确答案：
1. 第6题提取关键词get home from work，直接回原文找对应时间表述；
2. 第7题统计家庭成员数量，注意不要漏掉作者Victor本人；
3. 第8题提取晚饭后的活动描述，排除原文提到的活动，剩下的就是没做的事；
4. 第9题提取关键词father works，定位原文相关工作地点的表述；
5. 第10题找全文核心主题，看开篇的引入和全文内容的指向就能确定主旨。
【解析】
6. 原文明确提到"I usually get home from work at 6:00 p. m."，和选项B的时间完全匹配。
7. 原文说明Victor要给家人做饭，家人包含父母、姐妹、兄弟，再加上Victor本人，总共有5口人，对应选项D。
8. 原文提到晚饭后Victor的活动是"watch TV, play computer games or play chess"，没有提到弹钢琴，对应选项C。
9. 原文明确说明"I like playing chess because my father works in a chess club"，对应选项A。
10. 文章开篇就询问对方是否想了解自己的晚间生活，全文都在介绍Victor下班之后的各项晚间活动，核心主题是Victor的晚上，对应选项B。
【答案】
6.B 7.D 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】
阅读细节查找，阅读主旨大意，书信类阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础级初中英语阅读题，绝大多数考点都是原文直接给出的显性细节信息，仅第7题需要学生注意不要遗漏作者本人，整体只要细心定位原文内容就可以轻松选出正确答案，适合刚接触英语阅读训练的学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
