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二、补全短文(10分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Look at the woman in the photo. Her name is Linda. She is famous for her vlogs (视频博客). She is 68 years old. Can you believe? How does she keep young? 11
She usually gets up at about ten to seven and then brushes her teeth. After that she goes to the kitchen and drinks a cup of water. Linda says, “12” Then she takes some exercise. At the same time, she turns on the TV to get some news. She wants to know something around her. Then she begins to take a shower. 13 She never eats too much in the morning. She usually has an egg, a cup of milk and some fruit for breakfast. After that she goes to work.
14 People like taking photos of her. She is always wearing cool clothes in those photos. Sometimes she is busy, but she can always get home at six every day. Every night, she does yoga (瑜伽) for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very relaxing, so she likes to do it. At ten, she goes to bed on time. 15
A. Linda is an artist (艺术家).
B. She is very cool and kind.
C. Let's learn about her daily life.
D. She really lives a healthy life.
E. At half past seven, Linda has breakfast at home.
F. The first thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water.
阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Look at the woman in the photo. Her name is Linda. She is famous for her vlogs (视频博客). She is 68 years old. Can you believe? How does she keep young? 11
She usually gets up at about ten to seven and then brushes her teeth. After that she goes to the kitchen and drinks a cup of water. Linda says, “12” Then she takes some exercise. At the same time, she turns on the TV to get some news. She wants to know something around her. Then she begins to take a shower. 13 She never eats too much in the morning. She usually has an egg, a cup of milk and some fruit for breakfast. After that she goes to work.
14 People like taking photos of her. She is always wearing cool clothes in those photos. Sometimes she is busy, but she can always get home at six every day. Every night, she does yoga (瑜伽) for about half an hour. She says doing yoga is very relaxing, so she likes to do it. At ten, she goes to bed on time. 15
A. Linda is an artist (艺术家).
B. She is very cool and kind.
C. Let's learn about her daily life.
D. She really lives a healthy life.
E. At half past seven, Linda has breakfast at home.
F. The first thing I must do in the morning is to drink some water.
答案
11.C 12.F 13.E 14.A 15.D
解析
【分析】
拿到这类阅读补全题，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍68岁靠vlog走红的Linda的日常作息，解释她保持年轻的原因。接下来逐空定位上下文，结合话题一致、逻辑顺承的原则匹配选项：第1空前文抛出问题“她是怎么保持年轻的？”，后文开始按时间顺序介绍她一天的生活，需要一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文；第2空前文提到她起床后先去厨房喝一杯水，此处是Linda的自述，要和“早上喝水”的话题对应；第3空后文直接讲她早餐的食量和具体食物，需要引出“吃早餐”的相关内容；第4空后文提到人们喜欢给她拍照、她穿搭很酷，还提到她要去上班，需要补充她的身份信息让逻辑通顺；第5空是全文结尾，需要对整篇介绍的健康作息做总结，最后排除多余的无关选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
11. 前文提出疑问“她如何保持年轻？”，后文开始按时间线介绍她一天的日常安排，C选项“让我们来了解一下她的日常生活”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
12. 前文提到她起床后先去厨房喝一杯水，本句是Linda的直接引语，F选项“我早上必须做的第一件事就是喝一些水”刚好对应前文喝水的行为，衔接自然。
13. 后文紧接着描述她早餐的食量和具体食物，E选项“在七点半，Linda在家吃早餐”引出早餐相关话题，和前后的时间线（六点五十起床、喝水锻炼、洗澡）顺承，逻辑连贯。
14. 后文提到人们喜欢给她拍照、她穿搭很酷，还提到她外出上班，A选项“Linda是一名艺术家”补充了她的身份，符合后文人们爱拍她的逻辑。
15. 前文完整介绍了她从早到晚规律健康的作息习惯，D选项“她真的过着很健康的生活”是对全文内容的总结，收束全文。
【答案】
11.C 12.F 13.E 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
阅读补全，上下文逻辑，记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题属于生活化的记叙文类阅读补全题，以人物日常作息为线索，逻辑顺承性很强，解题时顺着文章的时间线梳理内容，很容易匹配到对应选项，多余选项B的内容在文中没有对应的衔接语境，区分度很高，整体难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习阅读逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这类阅读补全题，首先先通读全文，明确文章核心是介绍68岁靠vlog走红的Linda的日常作息，解释她保持年轻的原因。接下来逐空定位上下文，结合话题一致、逻辑顺承的原则匹配选项：第1空前文抛出问题“她是怎么保持年轻的？”，后文开始按时间顺序介绍她一天的生活，需要一个承上启下的过渡句引出下文；第2空前文提到她起床后先去厨房喝一杯水，此处是Linda的自述，要和“早上喝水”的话题对应；第3空后文直接讲她早餐的食量和具体食物，需要引出“吃早餐”的相关内容；第4空后文提到人们喜欢给她拍照、她穿搭很酷，还提到她要去上班，需要补充她的身份信息让逻辑通顺；第5空是全文结尾，需要对整篇介绍的健康作息做总结，最后排除多余的无关选项即可得到答案。
【解析】
11. 前文提出疑问“她如何保持年轻？”，后文开始按时间线介绍她一天的日常安排，C选项“让我们来了解一下她的日常生活”起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
12. 前文提到她起床后先去厨房喝一杯水，本句是Linda的直接引语，F选项“我早上必须做的第一件事就是喝一些水”刚好对应前文喝水的行为，衔接自然。
13. 后文紧接着描述她早餐的食量和具体食物，E选项“在七点半，Linda在家吃早餐”引出早餐相关话题，和前后的时间线（六点五十起床、喝水锻炼、洗澡）顺承，逻辑连贯。
14. 后文提到人们喜欢给她拍照、她穿搭很酷，还提到她外出上班，A选项“Linda是一名艺术家”补充了她的身份，符合后文人们爱拍她的逻辑。
15. 前文完整介绍了她从早到晚规律健康的作息习惯，D选项“她真的过着很健康的生活”是对全文内容的总结，收束全文。
【答案】
11.C 12.F 13.E 14.A 15.D
【知识点】
阅读补全，上下文逻辑，记叙文阅读
【点评】
本题属于生活化的记叙文类阅读补全题，以人物日常作息为线索，逻辑顺承性很强，解题时顺着文章的时间线梳理内容，很容易匹配到对应选项，多余选项B的内容在文中没有对应的衔接语境，区分度很高，整体难度适中，适合初中低年级学生练习阅读逻辑匹配能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
三、完形填空(15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Jack. I like Sundays 16 I don't go to school. What do I usually do on 17?
In the morning, I don't need to get up 18. For breakfast I only have a (n) 19. I think an egg is enough. Then I do some exercise. At about ten o'clock I start to do my homework. My family always have a 20 lunch on Sundays. We eat well, and chicken is my favourite food. In the afternoon I usually play 21 with my friends for two hours. It's relaxing for 22 to do sports. What about Sunday evening? At about six o'clock I have dinner with my 23 at home. But sometimes we eat out. Then we take a walk. After that I 24 with my pen friends on the Internet. We usually talk about our school 25. Sometimes we talk about family life too. At half past ten I go to bed.
16. A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
17. A. Mondays
B. Sundays
C. Saturdays
D. Fridays
18. A. late
B. well
C. early
D. quickly
19. A. egg
B. banana
C. apple
D. hamburger
20. A. small
B. busy
C. free
D. big
21. A. basketball
B. music
C. chess
D. stories
22. A. her
B. us
C. them
D. you
23. A. teachers
B. cousins
C. friends
D. parents
24. A. show
B. draw
C. talk
D. find
25. A. name
B. life
C. test
D. job
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I'm Jack. I like Sundays 16 I don't go to school. What do I usually do on 17?
In the morning, I don't need to get up 18. For breakfast I only have a (n) 19. I think an egg is enough. Then I do some exercise. At about ten o'clock I start to do my homework. My family always have a 20 lunch on Sundays. We eat well, and chicken is my favourite food. In the afternoon I usually play 21 with my friends for two hours. It's relaxing for 22 to do sports. What about Sunday evening? At about six o'clock I have dinner with my 23 at home. But sometimes we eat out. Then we take a walk. After that I 24 with my pen friends on the Internet. We usually talk about our school 25. Sometimes we talk about family life too. At half past ten I go to bed.
16. A. because
B. and
C. so
D. but
17. A. Mondays
B. Sundays
C. Saturdays
D. Fridays
18. A. late
B. well
C. early
D. quickly
19. A. egg
B. banana
C. apple
D. hamburger
20. A. small
B. busy
C. free
D. big
21. A. basketball
B. music
C. chess
D. stories
22. A. her
B. us
C. them
D. you
23. A. teachers
B. cousins
C. friends
D. parents
24. A. show
B. draw
C. talk
D. find
25. A. name
B. life
C. test
D. job
答案
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
解析
【分析】
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍Jack周日的日常作息安排，所有选项都可以通过上下文的逻辑关系、前后给出的明确提示线索推导得出。解题时先判断每个空前后的语义逻辑，再结合后文出现的对应提示信息，排除不符合语境的选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
16. 前半句含义是“我喜欢周日”，后半句含义是“我不用去上学”，后半句是前半句的原因，表原因的连词用because，and表并列、so表结果、but表转折均不符合逻辑，选A。
17. 全文围绕周日的活动展开，开篇就点明主题是周日，这里提问“我周日通常做什么”，对应选Sundays，其余选项的周一、周六、周五都和全文主题不符，选B。
18. 周日不需要上学，因此早上没必要早起，get up early是固定搭配表示“早起”，late晚、well好、quickly快都不符合周日不用上学的语境，选C。
19. 后文明确给出提示“I think an egg is enough”，说明早餐只吃一个鸡蛋，选A。
20. 后文提到“We eat well, and chicken is my favourite food”，说明周日的午餐很丰盛，big lunch是常用表达表示丰盛的大餐，small小的、busy忙碌的、free空闲的都不符合语义，选D。
21. 后文提到“do sports”，选项里只有basketball属于体育运动，music音乐、chess下棋、stories故事都不属于运动范畴，选A。
22. 这句话指代的是前文提到的“我和我的朋友们”，表达“做运动对我们来说很放松”，介词for后接宾格us，选B。
23. 后文提到在家吃饭、还聊到家庭生活，说明是和父母一起在家吃晚餐，teachers老师、cousins表亲、friends朋友都不符合在家和家人聚餐的语境，选D。
24. 后文提到“We usually talk about”，说明是和笔友在网上聊天，talk with是固定搭配表示“和……交谈”，show展示、draw画画、find找到都不符合语义，选C。
25. 后文提到“Sometimes we talk about family life too”，对应前面的聊天内容是校园生活，school life是固定搭配表示“校园生活”，name名字、test考试、job工作都不符合语境，选B。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
【知识点】
连词辨析，名词辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础难度的完形填空，话题贴近学生日常校园和生活场景，几乎所有题目都有明确的上下文提示，重点考察学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握，以及梳理上下文逻辑的基本能力，适合刚接触完形填空的学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
做完形填空首先要先通读全文，明确本文核心是介绍Jack周日的日常作息安排，所有选项都可以通过上下文的逻辑关系、前后给出的明确提示线索推导得出。解题时先判断每个空前后的语义逻辑，再结合后文出现的对应提示信息，排除不符合语境的选项，就能选出正确答案。
【解析】
16. 前半句含义是“我喜欢周日”，后半句含义是“我不用去上学”，后半句是前半句的原因，表原因的连词用because，and表并列、so表结果、but表转折均不符合逻辑，选A。
17. 全文围绕周日的活动展开，开篇就点明主题是周日，这里提问“我周日通常做什么”，对应选Sundays，其余选项的周一、周六、周五都和全文主题不符，选B。
18. 周日不需要上学，因此早上没必要早起，get up early是固定搭配表示“早起”，late晚、well好、quickly快都不符合周日不用上学的语境，选C。
19. 后文明确给出提示“I think an egg is enough”，说明早餐只吃一个鸡蛋，选A。
20. 后文提到“We eat well, and chicken is my favourite food”，说明周日的午餐很丰盛，big lunch是常用表达表示丰盛的大餐，small小的、busy忙碌的、free空闲的都不符合语义，选D。
21. 后文提到“do sports”，选项里只有basketball属于体育运动，music音乐、chess下棋、stories故事都不属于运动范畴，选A。
22. 这句话指代的是前文提到的“我和我的朋友们”，表达“做运动对我们来说很放松”，介词for后接宾格us，选B。
23. 后文提到在家吃饭、还聊到家庭生活，说明是和父母一起在家吃晚餐，teachers老师、cousins表亲、friends朋友都不符合在家和家人聚餐的语境，选D。
24. 后文提到“We usually talk about”，说明是和笔友在网上聊天，talk with是固定搭配表示“和……交谈”，show展示、draw画画、find找到都不符合语义，选C。
25. 后文提到“Sometimes we talk about family life too”，对应前面的聊天内容是校园生活，school life是固定搭配表示“校园生活”，name名字、test考试、job工作都不符合语境，选B。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.C 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.C 25.B
【知识点】
连词辨析，名词辨析，语境理解
【点评】
本题属于初中低年级基础难度的完形填空，话题贴近学生日常校园和生活场景，几乎所有题目都有明确的上下文提示，重点考察学生对基础词汇、常用固定搭配的掌握，以及梳理上下文逻辑的基本能力，适合刚接触完形填空的学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
