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B
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
(
A. He fell down.
B. He was ill in hospital because of his illness.
C. He had a headache.
D. He got well after taking medicine.
(
A. In the hospital.
B. In his home.
C. In his company.
D. In himself.
(
A. Films.
B. Doctors.
C. Dogs.
D. Laughing.
(
A. Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year.
B. Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.
C. Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.
D. Thomas Smith’s pain went away after one year.
(
A. call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well
B. keep a dog at home
C. not go to hospital when we are ill
D. write a book when the pain goes away
We usually go to see a doctor when we are ill. Doctors may give us some medicine, and the medicine often makes us feel better.
But sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. This happened to one man, Thomas Smith. He was ill in hospital, but he wasn’t getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. He saw funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain after half a year. He could have a good night’s rest. His own happy feeling helped him get well. He wrote his story in his book. He said laughing was very useful and it was the best “medicine”.
Another man, Simon Beck, was also ill, and he had a serious pain in his back. The doctor couldn’t stop it, so the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head, he drew a picture of a dog. He imagined it to be a real dog. And it was hurting him. Then the man talked softly to the dog. He put his hand on the dog’s head and made friends with it. One year later, his pain went away!
These stories may surprise you, but more and more people are getting well in this way. So call on the “doctor” inside your mind, and keep happy and well!
(
B
)16. What happened to Thomas Smith?A. He fell down.
B. He was ill in hospital because of his illness.
C. He had a headache.
D. He got well after taking medicine.
(
D
)17. Where was Thomas Smith’s new “doctor”?A. In the hospital.
B. In his home.
C. In his company.
D. In himself.
(
D
)18. In the second paragraph, what is the best medicine?A. Films.
B. Doctors.
C. Dogs.
D. Laughing.
(
C
)19. Which is TRUE according to the passage?A. Laughing took away Simon Beck’s pain after half a year.
B. Thomas Smith “drew” a picture of a dog in his head.
C. Simon Beck made friends with the dog he imagined.
D. Thomas Smith’s pain went away after one year.
(
A
)20. This passage mainly tells us we should .A. call on the “doctor” inside our mind, and keep happy and well
B. keep a dog at home
C. not go to hospital when we are ill
D. write a book when the pain goes away
答案
16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理核心内容：文章介绍了两位患者不靠常规药物，依靠自身内心的积极调节、保持愉悦状态最终治愈病痛的经历。之后我们可以按照题干顺序，将每道题定位到原文对应的段落语句，逐一比对选项，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
16. 定位到原文第二段第三句"He was ill in hospital, but he wasn't getting well."，A选项“他摔倒了”原文无提及，C选项“他头疼”原文没有相关表述，D选项“他吃完药就痊愈了”和原文“药物不起作用”的内容矛盾，只有B选项符合原文描述。
17. 定位到原文第二段"Then he found a new 'doctor' inside himself."，直接可知Thomas Smith的新“医生”在他自己体内，对应D选项。
18. 定位到原文第二段最后一句"He said laughing was very useful and it was the best 'medicine'."，明确说明笑是最好的“药”，对应D选项。
19. 逐一核对选项：A选项半年后消除病痛的是Thomas Smith，不是Simon，表述错误；B选项在脑海里画狗的是Simon，不是Thomas，表述错误；C选项Simon和自己想象出来的狗交朋友，完全匹配第三段的内容，表述正确；D选项一年后病痛消失的是Simon，不是Thomas，表述错误，因此选C。
20. 全文最后一段直接点明核心主旨"So call on the 'doctor' inside your mind, and keep happy and well!"，对应A选项，其余B“在家养狗”、C“生病不要去医院”、D“疼痛消失就写书”都和原文内容不符。
【答案】
16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文阅读，绝大多数题目的答案都可以在原文直接找到对应语句，不需要复杂的推理，主要考察学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项甄别错误内容的能力，同时也传递了积极心态对身体健康有重要作用的正向引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解，解题时首先通读全文梳理核心内容：文章介绍了两位患者不靠常规药物，依靠自身内心的积极调节、保持愉悦状态最终治愈病痛的经历。之后我们可以按照题干顺序，将每道题定位到原文对应的段落语句，逐一比对选项，排除和原文内容不符的错误选项，就能快速选出正确答案。
【解析】
16. 定位到原文第二段第三句"He was ill in hospital, but he wasn't getting well."，A选项“他摔倒了”原文无提及，C选项“他头疼”原文没有相关表述，D选项“他吃完药就痊愈了”和原文“药物不起作用”的内容矛盾，只有B选项符合原文描述。
17. 定位到原文第二段"Then he found a new 'doctor' inside himself."，直接可知Thomas Smith的新“医生”在他自己体内，对应D选项。
18. 定位到原文第二段最后一句"He said laughing was very useful and it was the best 'medicine'."，明确说明笑是最好的“药”，对应D选项。
19. 逐一核对选项：A选项半年后消除病痛的是Thomas Smith，不是Simon，表述错误；B选项在脑海里画狗的是Simon，不是Thomas，表述错误；C选项Simon和自己想象出来的狗交朋友，完全匹配第三段的内容，表述正确；D选项一年后病痛消失的是Simon，不是Thomas，表述错误，因此选C。
20. 全文最后一段直接点明核心主旨"So call on the 'doctor' inside your mind, and keep happy and well!"，对应A选项，其余B“在家养狗”、C“生病不要去医院”、D“疼痛消失就写书”都和原文内容不符。
【答案】
16.B 17.D 18.D 19.C 20.A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，主旨大意归纳，阅读理解正误判断
【点评】
本题属于低难度的记叙文阅读，绝大多数题目的答案都可以在原文直接找到对应语句，不需要复杂的推理，主要考察学生快速定位原文信息、比对选项甄别错误内容的能力，同时也传递了积极心态对身体健康有重要作用的正向引导。
【难度系数】
0.8
