登录
C
阅读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面 21～25 题正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and the flu. Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a headache, a cough and a fever. The flu can make you feel sick very quickly. You’ll have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and the flu? Staying away from people with colds or the flu may work. Once the temperature falls below zero, you must get yourself ready to stop frostbite(冻疮). Parts of the skin(皮肤) may become too cold and die. This is called frostbite. Your fingers, toes, nose and ears get frostbitten very easily. The longest time when you can stay safely outdoors in the cold is 20 minutes. When you are outside, wear gloves and a warm hat. But don’t wear too many clothes. Make sure you don’t wear anything too tight. In that way, your blood can run freely around your body. Also, make sure you have enough rest, food and water before going out. The best way to stop frostbite and being too cold is to stay inside!
(
(
(
(
(
阅读下面的短文，然后判断短文后面 21～25 题正误，正确的写“T”，错误的写“F”。
If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of illness. During the winter months, people easily get colds and the flu. Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a headache, a cough and a fever. The flu can make you feel sick very quickly. You’ll have a fever and a headache. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could last for up to four weeks.
Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and the flu? Staying away from people with colds or the flu may work. Once the temperature falls below zero, you must get yourself ready to stop frostbite(冻疮). Parts of the skin(皮肤) may become too cold and die. This is called frostbite. Your fingers, toes, nose and ears get frostbitten very easily. The longest time when you can stay safely outdoors in the cold is 20 minutes. When you are outside, wear gloves and a warm hat. But don’t wear too many clothes. Make sure you don’t wear anything too tight. In that way, your blood can run freely around your body. Also, make sure you have enough rest, food and water before going out. The best way to stop frostbite and being too cold is to stay inside!
(
F
)21. Colds and the flu are the same illness.(
T
)22. The flu usually lasts longer than a cold.(
F
)23. If you stay away from people who are sick, you will never get a cold or the flu.(
F
)24. Your arms and back get frostbitten very easily.(
T
)25. Having enough rest, food, and water before going out is important.答案
21.F 22.T 23.F 24.F 25.T
解析
【分析】
这是英语阅读正误判断题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读5个题干，标记每个题干的核心关键词，明确要核对的信息点；2. 带着关键词回到短文对应段落定位原文语句，逐字比对题干表述和原文内容是否完全匹配；3. 注意规避绝对化表述的陷阱，所有判断都要严格依托原文内容，不能仅凭主观常识推断，逐个对应信息点即可得出答案。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文判断：
21. 原文第一段明确提到"Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different"，说明感冒和流感是两种不同的疾病，和题干表述相悖，因此答案为F。
22. 原文说明感冒最多持续一周（"Colds can stay with you for up to a week"），流感最多可持续四周（"This could last for up to four weeks"），可见流感的持续时间通常比感冒更长，和题干表述一致，因此答案为T。
23. 原文表述"Staying away from people with colds or the flu may work"，仅说明远离患病的人可能起到防护作用，并非能保证永远不会得感冒或流感，题干表述过于绝对，和原文不符，因此答案为F。
24. 原文明确指出"Your fingers, toes, nose and ears get frostbitten very easily"，容易生冻疮的部位是手指、脚趾、鼻子和耳朵，并非题干提到的胳膊和后背，和原文不符，因此答案为F。
25. 原文提到"Also, make sure you have enough rest, food and water before going out"，说明出门前保证充足的休息、食物和水是防护的重要要求，和题干表述一致，因此答案为T。
【答案】
21.F 22.T 23.F 24.F 25.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，英语正误判断，健康科普阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础类科普阅读判断题，全部考点都来自文本的细节信息，没有设置过难的干扰项，仅在第23题设置了绝对化表述的小陷阱，提醒学生做这类阅读题时要严格贴合原文内容，不要随意放大原文的表述范围，避免主观臆断失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是英语阅读正误判断题，解题思路如下：1. 先通读5个题干，标记每个题干的核心关键词，明确要核对的信息点；2. 带着关键词回到短文对应段落定位原文语句，逐字比对题干表述和原文内容是否完全匹配；3. 注意规避绝对化表述的陷阱，所有判断都要严格依托原文内容，不能仅凭主观常识推断，逐个对应信息点即可得出答案。
【解析】
我们逐题对照原文判断：
21. 原文第一段明确提到"Many think they are the same, but these two illnesses are different"，说明感冒和流感是两种不同的疾病，和题干表述相悖，因此答案为F。
22. 原文说明感冒最多持续一周（"Colds can stay with you for up to a week"），流感最多可持续四周（"This could last for up to four weeks"），可见流感的持续时间通常比感冒更长，和题干表述一致，因此答案为T。
23. 原文表述"Staying away from people with colds or the flu may work"，仅说明远离患病的人可能起到防护作用，并非能保证永远不会得感冒或流感，题干表述过于绝对，和原文不符，因此答案为F。
24. 原文明确指出"Your fingers, toes, nose and ears get frostbitten very easily"，容易生冻疮的部位是手指、脚趾、鼻子和耳朵，并非题干提到的胳膊和后背，和原文不符，因此答案为F。
25. 原文提到"Also, make sure you have enough rest, food and water before going out"，说明出门前保证充足的休息、食物和水是防护的重要要求，和题干表述一致，因此答案为T。
【答案】
21.F 22.T 23.F 24.F 25.T
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位，英语正误判断，健康科普阅读
【点评】
本题属于基础类科普阅读判断题，全部考点都来自文本的细节信息，没有设置过难的干扰项，仅在第23题设置了绝对化表述的小陷阱，提醒学生做这类阅读题时要严格贴合原文内容，不要随意放大原文的表述范围，避免主观臆断失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
