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二、阅读理解。(40 分)
A
A man sat in the doctor’s office. He had a problem. He told the doctor about his problem. “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. Now my life is hardly a good one because I am interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I’m out there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?” The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not to think about football. Before you sleep, try to think about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone gives you a big cake.” “Are you crazy?” the man shouted. “I can catch the ball soon!”
(
A. He was too tired to play football.
B. He couldn’t sleep well because he keeps thinking about football.
C. He had a bad dream about football every night.
D. He was angry with the doctor’s advice.
(
A. He didn’t sleep at all.
B. He had a lot of physical exercise during the day.
C. His mind was active, imagining he was playing football all night.
D. He was woken up many times.
(
A. Watch a football game.
B. Think about something other than football, like a big cake.
C. Take some sleeping pills.
D. Run on the football field to get tired.
(
A. He is confident he can become a good football player.
B. He is so focused on his football dream that he can’t think of anything else, even a cake.
C. He thinks the doctor’s advice is a good way to practise catching.
D. He is hungry and wants to eat the cake quickly.
(
A. He will take the doctor’s advice and get better soon.
B. He will probably continue to have sleep problems.
C. He will stop playing football.
D. He will become a doctor himself.
A
A man sat in the doctor’s office. He had a problem. He told the doctor about his problem. “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. Now my life is hardly a good one because I am interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I’m out there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?” The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not to think about football. Before you sleep, try to think about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone gives you a big cake.” “Are you crazy?” the man shouted. “I can catch the ball soon!”
(
B
)11. What was the main problem of the man in the story?A. He was too tired to play football.
B. He couldn’t sleep well because he keeps thinking about football.
C. He had a bad dream about football every night.
D. He was angry with the doctor’s advice.
(
C
)12. Why did the man feel more tired after sleeping?A. He didn’t sleep at all.
B. He had a lot of physical exercise during the day.
C. His mind was active, imagining he was playing football all night.
D. He was woken up many times.
(
B
)13. What did the doctor suggest the man do before sleep?A. Watch a football game.
B. Think about something other than football, like a big cake.
C. Take some sleeping pills.
D. Run on the football field to get tired.
(
B
)14. What does the man mean by saying “I can catch the ball soon!”?A. He is confident he can become a good football player.
B. He is so focused on his football dream that he can’t think of anything else, even a cake.
C. He thinks the doctor’s advice is a good way to practise catching.
D. He is hungry and wants to eat the cake quickly.
(
B
)15. What can we infer about the man from the story?A. He will take the doctor’s advice and get better soon.
B. He will probably continue to have sleep problems.
C. He will stop playing football.
D. He will become a doctor himself.
答案
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇趣味叙事类阅读理解，解题时首先可以先通读全文理清故事脉络：一名极度痴迷足球的男子因为整日满脑子都是足球，夜间睡眠质量极差，求助医生后医生给出睡前转移注意力想其他事物的建议，结果男子下意识把医生提到的蛋糕都联想到足球上。之后我们可以带着每道题的题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除偷换概念、无中生有的干扰项，推理类题目要结合人物行为逻辑推导，不要凭空臆想。
【解析】
11. 定位原文男子的表述"Now my life is hardly a good one because I am interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even sleep well at night"，可知他的核心问题是总忍不住想足球，导致睡眠很差。A选项“太累没法踢足球”原文未提及，C选项“每晚做关于足球的噩梦”不符合原文表述，原文没有提到是噩梦，D选项“他对医生的建议生气”不是他的核心问题，因此选B。
12. 定位原文"When I close my eyes, I'm out there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed"，可知他入睡后大脑依旧十分活跃，整晚都在想象自己在球场上追着球跑，所以睡醒后更累。A选项“他完全没睡觉”、B选项“白天大量运动”、D选项“被吵醒很多次”原文均无对应内容，因此选C。
13. 定位医生的建议"Before you sleep, try to think about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone gives you a big cake"，可知医生让他睡前想足球之外的事物，比如一块大蛋糕，其余选项内容原文完全没有提到，因此选B。
14. 医生让男子想象派对上的大蛋糕，男子却脱口而出自己马上就能接到球，说明他满脑子都是足球，根本没办法把注意力放到足球之外的事物上，下意识把蛋糕都当成了足球。其余选项均不符合人物的状态逻辑，因此选B。
15. 从男子听到“蛋糕”第一反应是要接球的表现可以推知，他根本没办法控制自己不去想足球，自然也没法执行医生转移注意力的建议，大概率还是会继续存在睡眠问题。A选项“采纳建议很快好转”、C选项“停止踢足球”、D选项“自己当医生”都没有任何原文依据，因此选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，语篇逻辑推理，阅读理解解题
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的故事类阅读，大部分题目都可以直接在原文找到对应细节，仅最后一道推理题需要结合人物的行为反应推导后续走向，很适合用来锻炼快速抓取原文关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要被看似相关的干扰项误导，所有判断都要紧扣原文给出的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇趣味叙事类阅读理解，解题时首先可以先通读全文理清故事脉络：一名极度痴迷足球的男子因为整日满脑子都是足球，夜间睡眠质量极差，求助医生后医生给出睡前转移注意力想其他事物的建议，结果男子下意识把医生提到的蛋糕都联想到足球上。之后我们可以带着每道题的题干关键词回原文定位对应内容，逐一比对选项和原文信息，排除偷换概念、无中生有的干扰项，推理类题目要结合人物行为逻辑推导，不要凭空臆想。
【解析】
11. 定位原文男子的表述"Now my life is hardly a good one because I am interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can't even sleep well at night"，可知他的核心问题是总忍不住想足球，导致睡眠很差。A选项“太累没法踢足球”原文未提及，C选项“每晚做关于足球的噩梦”不符合原文表述，原文没有提到是噩梦，D选项“他对医生的建议生气”不是他的核心问题，因此选B。
12. 定位原文"When I close my eyes, I'm out there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I'm more tired than I was when I went to bed"，可知他入睡后大脑依旧十分活跃，整晚都在想象自己在球场上追着球跑，所以睡醒后更累。A选项“他完全没睡觉”、B选项“白天大量运动”、D选项“被吵醒很多次”原文均无对应内容，因此选C。
13. 定位医生的建议"Before you sleep, try to think about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone gives you a big cake"，可知医生让他睡前想足球之外的事物，比如一块大蛋糕，其余选项内容原文完全没有提到，因此选B。
14. 医生让男子想象派对上的大蛋糕，男子却脱口而出自己马上就能接到球，说明他满脑子都是足球，根本没办法把注意力放到足球之外的事物上，下意识把蛋糕都当成了足球。其余选项均不符合人物的状态逻辑，因此选B。
15. 从男子听到“蛋糕”第一反应是要接球的表现可以推知，他根本没办法控制自己不去想足球，自然也没法执行医生转移注意力的建议，大概率还是会继续存在睡眠问题。A选项“采纳建议很快好转”、C选项“停止踢足球”、D选项“自己当医生”都没有任何原文依据，因此选B。
【答案】
11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.B
【知识点】
细节信息定位，语篇逻辑推理，阅读理解解题
【点评】
本篇属于低难度的故事类阅读，大部分题目都可以直接在原文找到对应细节，仅最后一道推理题需要结合人物的行为反应推导后续走向，很适合用来锻炼快速抓取原文关键信息的能力，解题时注意不要被看似相关的干扰项误导，所有判断都要紧扣原文给出的内容。
【难度系数】
0.7
