2026年实验班提优大考卷八年级英语上册译林版第243页答案
五、词汇运用(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
A)请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式,使句子通顺、连贯。
Blue Calico(蓝印花布) is one of China's most beautiful traditional crafts. It is more than just cloth—it is a piece of cultural memory, carrying the wisdom and simple beauty of people's lives from long ago.
Blue Calico has a long history. It first appeared(出现) in China between the 7th and 10th (61)
centuries
(century). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people in the Jiangnan region(地区),(62)
including
(include) Nantong, widely used it in their daily lives. It is famous for its simple blue-and-white colours and patterns.
In the past, making perfect Blue Calico was (63)
impossible
(possible) without great skill. The workers had to be very careful to make clear patterns while they (64)
were putting
(put) a special paste(糨糊) onto white cloth with tools. Then, they dyed the cloth many times in natural blue colour. After that, they washed away the paste. The places under the paste stayed white, making pretty designs on a blue background. People (65)
finished
(finish) all the work by hand.
Today, the (66)
protection
(protect) of this craft is becoming more and more important. The good news is that people can(67)
easily
(easy) find Blue Calico in museums, cultural shops, and even online now. Designers are making it even (68)
more popular
(popular) and beautiful by using its patterns in modern clothes and things we use at home. Many workshops also let young people try making it (69)
themselves
(they).
If we go on to value and innovate(创新), this ancient blue art(70)
will shine
(shine) again some day, allowing more people to fall in love with its timeless beauty.

答案

五、A)[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国传统工艺——蓝印花布的历史、制作过程,以及如今对其的传承与创新情况。
61. centuries [解析]考查名词复数。“between the 7th and 10th”表示多个世纪,应用century的复数形式centuries。故填centuries。
62. including [解析]考查介词。此处表示“包括南通在内的江南地区”,include是动词,此处用介词including起补充说明作用。故填including。
63. impossible [解析]考查形容词的否定形式。根据“without great skill”可知,如果没有精湛技艺,制作完美的蓝印花布是不可能的,possible的否定形式是impossible。故填impossible。
64. were putting [解析]考查过去进行时。根据“while they ... a special paste(糨糊) onto white cloth with tools”可知,工人们在将糨糊涂在布料上时,必须非常小心地确保涂出清晰的图案。while引导的时间状语从句常用进行时,此处描述过去的场景,应用过去进行时,主语是they,be动词用were,put的现在分词是putting。故填were putting。
65. finished [解析]考查一般过去时。根据“In the past”和整段语境可知,描述过去的制作过程,用一般过去时,finish的过去式是finished。故填finished。
66. protection [解析]考查名词。“the ... of this craft”中缺少名词,protect的名词形式是protection,意为“保护”。故填protection。
67. easily [解析]考查副词。此处修饰动词find,需要用副词,easy的副词形式是easily。故填easily。
68. more popular [解析]考查形容词比较级。根据“even”和“by using its patterns in modern clothes”可知,设计师让蓝印花布更受欢迎,popular的比较级是more popular。故填more popular。
69. themselves [解析]考查反身代词。“let young people try making it ...”中,it指代蓝印花布,此处表示“让年轻人自己尝试制作”,用反身代词themselves指代young people。故填themselves。
70. will shine [解析]考查一般将来时。根据“If we go on to value and innovate(创新), this ancient blue art ... again some day”可知,此句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,主句用一般将来时,结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will shine。