B)尉华在背诵一篇文章时忘记了五个单词,请帮助他写出合适的英语单词对应的完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
Wetlands only cover about 6% of the earth's land area. But they are home to around 40% of all types of plants and animals. Plants in wetlands help get rid of (71) and make the water clean. Wetlands can also help prevent floods. During heavy rains, wetlands (72) water like huge sponges. They act like the "kidneys" of the earth.
Forests make up (73) a third of the earth's land area. Plants there take in carbon dioxide from the air and produce oxygen. They also trap (74) things in their leaves and help clean the air. (75) , people often call forests the "lungs" of the earth.

B)[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了湿地和森林两种地球生态系统的面积、作用，湿地被称为“地球之肾”，森林被称为“地球之肺”。
71. pollution [解析]考查名词。根据“make the water clean”可知，湿地中的植物能清除水中的污染物。pollution意为“污染物”，符合语境。故填pollution。
72. store [解析]考查动词。根据“like huge sponges(像巨大的海绵)”可知，湿地能储存水分。store意为“储存”，符合语境。故填store。
73. nearly/almost [解析]考查副词。“nearly/almost a third”意为“几乎三分之一”。nearly/almost意为“几乎”，符合语境。故填nearly/almost。
74. harmful [解析]考查形容词。根据“help clean the air”可知，森林中的植物能吸收空气中的有害物质。harmful意为“有害的”，符合语境。故填harmful。
75. Therefore [解析]考查副词。前文提到森林能吸收二氧化碳、产生氧气、净化空气，后文提到人们常称森林为“地球之肺”，前后是因果关系，且空后有逗号，因此用therefore“因此”，注意首字母应大写。故填Therefore。

六、首字母填空(本题共10 小题;每小题1 分,满分10 分)
In China, many young people are becoming interested in Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM). They believe TCM can (76)p better care for different sick people compared(对比) to Western Medicine.
Thanks to the growing interest, TCM is not only popular in China but also (77)a people from other countries. Alex, a young Frenchman, is a big fan of TCM. In 2022, he came to China to study TCM at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. His studies have brought (78)p changes to his life. He now understands the (79)i of keeping the balance of yin and yang, and he believes everyone should follow the rules of nature.
Before, Alex used to be interested in electronic(电子的) products and often (80)s up late. But now, he goes to bed early and wakes up with the sunrise. To his surprise, he finds that he can take (81)b care of himself by following TCM principles(原则). He enjoys reading about Chinese culture and practising tai chi. When he plays tai chi, he feels more relaxed and can breathe better. He also tells (82)h not to drink icy water after exercise. Besides, Alex uses his (83)k of TCM that he has learnt to help his family. He often gives them suggestions on how to stay healthy. He (84)c their faces and tongues(舌头) online and tells them what to do.
He says, "The more I study TCM, the more I understand (85) w it is a treasure of Chinese culture." To help more people to learn about TCM, Alex plans to open a traditional Chinese clinic(诊所) in France. He wants to be a bridge between China and France.

六、[文章大意]本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了中医在中国及海外的受欢迎程度，以法国年轻人亚历克斯为例，讲述了他学习中医后在生活习惯上的改变，以及他想在法国开中医诊所、传播中医文化的梦想。
76. provide [解析]考查动词。根据“better care for different sick people”可知，中医能为不同的病人提供更好的护理。provide意为“提供”，provide sth for sb是固定搭配，符合语境。故填provide。
77. among [解析]考查介词。根据“TCM is not only popular in China but also ... people from other countries”可知，中医不仅在中国受欢迎，也在来自其他国家的人中受欢迎。among意为“在……之中”，指在三者及三者以上中。故填among。
78. positive [解析]考查形容词。根据后文“he goes to bed early and wakes up with the sunrise”可知，学习中医给亚历克斯的生活带来了积极的改变。positive意为“积极的”，符合语境。故填positive。
79. importance [解析]考查名词。根据“keeping the balance of yin and yang, and he believes everyone should follow the rules of nature”可知，亚历克斯理解了保持阴阳平衡的重要性。importance意为“重要性”，符合语境。故填importance。
80. stayed [解析]考查动词。根据“used to be interested in electronic(电子的) products”和“But now, he goes to bed early”可知，亚历克斯过去常熬夜。stay up late是固定搭配，意为“熬夜”，此处谓语动词用过去式stayed。故填stayed。
81. better [解析]考查形容词比较级。根据“by following TCM principles”及上文可知，通过遵循中医原理，亚历克斯开始早睡早起，能更好地照顾自己。better意为“更好的”，take better care of是固定搭配，符合语境。故填better。
82. himself [解析]考查反身代词。根据“not to drink icy water after exercise”可知，亚历克斯告诫自己运动后不要喝冰水。tell oneself是固定搭配，意为“告诫自己”，此处用himself指代Alex。故填himself。
83. knowledge [解析]考查名词。根据“Besides, Alex uses his ... of TCM that he has learnt to help his family.”及首字母提示可知，亚历克斯用他学到的中医知识帮助家人。knowledge意为“知识”，符合语境。故填knowledge。
84. checks [解析]考查动词。根据“their faces and tongues(舌头) online”可知，亚历克斯在线给家人面诊。check意为“检查，查看”。根据and连接的并列谓语“tells”和主语“He”可知，此处应用第三人称单数形式checks。故填checks。
85. why [解析]考查宾语从句引导词。根据“it is a treasure of Chinese culture”可知，亚历克斯越学习中医，越理解为什么中医是中国文化的瑰宝。why引导宾语从句，符合语境。故填why。