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四、阅读表达。
In China, people from different places have different eating habits (习惯). The food in the north is different from that in the south.
The weather in the north is very hot in summer. But in winter, it is very cold and dry. People often eat flour (面粉) food, such as noodles, dumplings and baozi.
There are many rivers and lakes in the south, so the weather in winter is always warm and wet. When people live in such an environment (环境), it's hard for them to sweat (出汗). So they eat a lot of hot food to keep healthy.
30. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
31. How is the weather in summer in the north of China?
32. Who often eat flour food?
33. Why do people in the south like eating hot food in winter?
34. What's the main idea of this passage?
In China, people from different places have different eating habits (习惯). The food in the north is different from that in the south.
The weather in the north is very hot in summer. But in winter, it is very cold and dry. People often eat flour (面粉) food, such as noodles, dumplings and baozi.
There are many rivers and lakes in the south, so the weather in winter is always warm and wet. When people live in such an environment (环境), it's hard for them to sweat (出汗). So they eat a lot of hot food to keep healthy.
30. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 1 refer to (指的是)?
Food.
31. How is the weather in summer in the north of China?
It is very hot.
32. Who often eat flour food?
People in the north.
33. Why do people in the south like eating hot food in winter?
Because they need to sweat and keep healthy.
34. What's the main idea of this passage?
People from different places have different eating habits.
答案
30. Food.
31. It is very hot.
32. People in the north.
33. Because they need to sweat and keep healthy.
34. People from different places have different eating habits.
31. It is very hot.
32. People in the north.
33. Because they need to sweat and keep healthy.
34. People from different places have different eating habits.
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：30题需分析代词that的指代，根据同类事物比较的指代规则，结合句子结构找到指代对象；31题直接定位北方夏天天气的描述；32题定位吃面粉食物的人群；33题定位南方人吃辣的原因；34题寻找文章开头的总起句作为主旨。
【解析】
30题：第一段中“The food in the north is different from that in the south”是同类事物（食物）的比较，that指代前文的单数名词food；
31题：根据第二段第一句“The weather in the north is very hot in summer”，直接提取答案；
32题：根据第二段最后一句“People often eat flour food”，结合上下文可知此处的people指北方人；
33题：根据第三段最后一句“So they eat a lot of hot food to keep healthy”，结合前文“难出汗”的描述，原因是需要出汗并保持健康；
34题：文章开头第一句“People from different places have different eating habits”是总起句，概括了全文主旨。
【答案】
30. Food.
31. It is very hot.
32. People in the north.
33. Because they need to sweat and keep healthy.
34. People from different places have different eating habits.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解代词指代及概括主旨的能力，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读全文，针对每个问题定位原文对应内容：30题需分析代词that的指代，根据同类事物比较的指代规则，结合句子结构找到指代对象；31题直接定位北方夏天天气的描述；32题定位吃面粉食物的人群；33题定位南方人吃辣的原因；34题寻找文章开头的总起句作为主旨。
【解析】
30题：第一段中“The food in the north is different from that in the south”是同类事物（食物）的比较，that指代前文的单数名词food；
31题：根据第二段第一句“The weather in the north is very hot in summer”，直接提取答案；
32题：根据第二段最后一句“People often eat flour food”，结合上下文可知此处的people指北方人；
33题：根据第三段最后一句“So they eat a lot of hot food to keep healthy”，结合前文“难出汗”的描述，原因是需要出汗并保持健康；
34题：文章开头第一句“People from different places have different eating habits”是总起句，概括了全文主旨。
【答案】
30. Food.
31. It is very hot.
32. People in the north.
33. Because they need to sweat and keep healthy.
34. People from different places have different eating habits.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为基础阅读理解题，主要考查学生快速定位原文信息、理解代词指代及概括主旨的能力，题型常规，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
