三、阅读理解。
A
| Names | Places |
| --- | --- |
| Jia Yonghua | I like going to Daxing'anling. I want to see the pine trees. There are lots of tall pine trees. Sometimes they can grow over 35 meters high. They bloom（开花）in May and June and the flowers are red. |
| Sun Lei | I want to go to Yibin city. It's in Sichuan I want to see the Shunan Bamboo Forest. There are 58 different kinds of bamboo. |
| Liu Mei | I want to see the Amazon Rainforest with my friend, Xu Duo. It is in South America. It's hot and wet. There are many different kinds of plants and animals. The plants grow fast and well. |
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()21. What color are the flowers of pine trees?
A. Red. B. Yellow.
C. Blue. D. Pink.
()22. Who wants to visit Yibin city?
A. Jia Yonghua. B. Sun Lei.
C. Liu Mei. D. Xu Duo.
()23. How many kinds of bamboo in Shunan Bamboo Forest?
A. 35. B. 58.
C. 8,000. D. 600.
()24. What's the relationship（关系）of Liu Mei and Xu Duo?
A. Sisters. B. Cousins.
C. Classmates. D. Friends.
()25. What's the weather like in Amazon Rainforest?
A. Cold and wet.
B. Dry and cold.
C. Hot and wet.
D. Hot and dry.

21. A 由表格的第一栏最后一句可知，松树的花是红色的。
22. B 由表格的第二栏第一句可知，孙雷想去宜宾市。
23. B 由表格的第二栏最后一句可知，蜀南竹海有 58 种竹子。
24. D 由表格的第三栏第一句可知，刘梅和徐朵是朋友。
25. C 由表格的第三栏第三句可知，亚马孙雨林气候炎热且潮湿。

【分析】
做这类阅读理解题时，需先明确每个问题的核心关键词，再根据关键词定位到表格中对应人物的描述内容，查找相关细节信息，最后对比选项选出正确答案。具体到各小题：21题关键词为“pine trees flowers color”，22题关键词为“Yibin city”，23题关键词为“bamboo kinds”，24题关键词为“Liu Mei and Xu Duo relationship”，25题关键词为“Amazon Rainforest weather”，通过定位对应内容即可解题。
【解析】
21. 定位到Jia Yonghua的描述，找到关于松树花的句子：“They bloom in May and June and the flowers are red.”，可知松树花是红色，对应选项A。
22. 定位到Sun Lei的描述，第一句“I want to go to Yibin city.”，可知孙雷想去宜宾市，对应选项B。
23. 定位到Sun Lei的描述，最后一句“There are 58 different kinds of bamboo.”，可知蜀南竹海有58种竹子，对应选项B。
24. 定位到Liu Mei的描述，第一句“I want to see the Amazon Rainforest with my friend, Xu Duo.”，可知刘梅和徐朵是朋友，对应选项D。
25. 定位到Liu Mei的描述，“It's hot and wet.”，可知亚马孙雨林天气炎热潮湿，对应选项C。
【答案】
21.A 22.B 23.B 24.D 25.C
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础细节题，考查学生快速定位文本关键信息的能力，题目设置简单，只要仔细阅读表格内容即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.9

B
Their names are prairie dogs（草原土拨鼠）, but they are not dogs at all. Prairie dogs are small and smart. They can run very fast. They like to live in large family groups（群）.
There are five different kinds of prairie dogs. They make holes（洞） underground to live in. Prairie dogs work together to find food and keep their homes safe. They live in grassland, because they can find lots of food to eat there.
If a prairie dog feels it's not safe, it will make a loud sound to make others know—to tell its family and friends something bad may come. Then they go underground to keep safe. They are very smart.
We call baby prairie dogs "pups". It takes them a little more than a month to be born. They depend on（依靠） their mothers when they're young. When they're one year old, they can look after themselves（它们自己）, and they can leave their mothers if they want.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
()26. Which one is WRONG about prairie dogs?
A. They are small and smart.
B. They like to live in large family groups.
C. They can run very fast.
D. They make holes on the wall to live in.
()27. Why do prairie dogs work together?
A. To find food and keep their homes safe.
B. To find lots of different kinds of food.
C. To make a loud sound to make others know.
D. To tell its family and friends something bad may come.
()28. Where may the text be from?
A. A story book.
B. A picture book.
C. An animal book.
D. A science book.
()29. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The kinds of prairie dogs.
B. The baby prairie dogs.
C. How prairie dogs keep safe.
D. How to look after the baby prairie dogs.

26—29 D A C B

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合题干关键词回原文定位信息，逐一分析选项：1.第26题要求选错误选项，需定位原文关于草原土拨鼠的特征、居住方式的描述，对比选项判断对错；2.第27题考查合作的目的，直接定位原文对应语句即可；3.第28题考查文章出处，需根据文本介绍的动物主题判断；4.第29题考查段落大意，需梳理第四段核心内容。
【解析】
26题：根据原文第一段“Prairie dogs are small and smart. They can run very fast. They like to live in large family groups.”可知A、B、C三项表述正确；第二段明确提到“They make holes underground to live in”，而非“on the wall”，故D项错误，答案选D。
27题：原文第二段直接说明“Prairie dogs work together to find food and keep their homes safe”，与选项A完全对应，答案选A。
28题：文本围绕草原土拨鼠的种类、习性、幼崽等动物相关内容展开，最可能出自介绍动物的书籍，即动物书，答案选C。
29题：第四段以“We call baby prairie dogs 'pups'”开篇，整段围绕草原土拨鼠的幼崽展开介绍，故段落大意对应选项B，答案选B。
【答案】
26—29 D A C B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解，段落大意
【点评】
本题为说明文类阅读理解，侧重考查学生提取原文细节信息、判断文章出处及概括段落大意的能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细定位原文关键语句。
【难度系数】
0.6