五、短文填空。
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
I am a tree. I live in a rainforest in the south of China. It's hot 35. wet here. It rains a lot. I have a lot of brothers and 36. (sister). I have many good 37. (friend), too. We all live together. Birds make 38. (they) homes in our branches(枝干). We are home 39. the animals and plants. We give 40. (we) leaves(叶子) and fruit as their food. They can grow fast and well 41. the help of us. We are 42. (help) to people. We can make the air fresh 43. give them wood to make tables and desks. They can have 44. rest under the trees when they are tired(疲劳的).
We live a happy life.

35. and 36. sisters 37. friends
38. their 39. to 40. our
41. with 42. helpful 43. and
44. a

【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题，解题思路为：首先通读全文理解大意（本文以树的视角介绍热带雨林中的树及其作用）；再逐个分析空格，结合语境、语法规则（词性、单复数、代词形式、固定搭配等）及提示词（若有）确定答案：先判断空格所需词性，有提示词时按规则变形，无提示词时结合上下文逻辑填合适单词。
【解析】
35. 空格前后是并列形容词hot和wet，表并列关系，填并列连词and；
36. 由前面的brothers（复数）可知，需用sister的复数形式sisters，与brothers并列；
37. many修饰可数名词复数，将friend变为复数friends；
38. 空格后是名词homes，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their；
39. 固定搭配be home to意为“是……的家园”，符合语境，填to；
40. 空格后是名词leaves，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our；
41. 固定搭配with the help of意为“在……的帮助下”，符合语境，填with；
42. be动词后接形容词作表语，help的形容词形式是helpful；
43. 空格前后是两个并列动作（净化空气、提供木材），用并列连词and连接；
44. 固定搭配have a rest意为“休息”，填不定冠词a。
【答案】
35. and 36. sisters 37. friends 38. their 39. to 40. our 41. with 42. helpful 43. and 44. a
【知识点】
并列连词用法；名词复数；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇、语法及固定搭配的综合运用，需结合上下文语境和语法规则解题，题型常规，适合初中学生巩固基础，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

六、书面表达。
英语课上，老师让我们以“My Hometown”为题，用英语写一篇短文来介绍我们美丽的家乡。

写作要求：
词数不少于60个。

My Hometown
Kaifeng is an old city in the north of China. It has a long history. Now it is also beautiful. There are four seasons in a year. It’s warm in spring. It’s hot in summer. It’s cool in autumn. It’s cold in winter. The spring and autumn are the best seasons. The weather is not very hot or cold. You can eat a lot of food. The people here are very kind and friendly. Welcome to my hometown.

【分析】
本题是英语书面表达题，要求以“My Hometown”为题，围绕三个要点（家乡位置、一年天气、家乡的人）写作，词数不少于60。解题思路：先明确家乡的具体位置，再描述四季天气特点，接着介绍家乡人的特质，最后可添加邀请他人来访的内容，使文章结构完整、内容连贯。
【解析】
写作步骤：1. 开篇点明家乡（如开封）的位置与基本特点；2. 分述四季天气，指出适宜的季节；3. 描述家乡人的性格；4. 结尾发出邀请，确保语句通顺、符合英语表达习惯，满足词数要求。
【答案】
My Hometown
Kaifeng is an old city in the north of China. It has a long history. Now it is also beautiful. There are four seasons in a year. It’s warm in spring. It’s hot in summer. It’s cool in autumn. It’s cold in winter. The spring and autumn are the best seasons. The weather is not very hot or cold. You can eat a lot of food. The people here are very kind and friendly. Welcome to my hometown.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、家乡话题写作、季节与人物描述
【点评】
该作文紧扣题目要求，覆盖所有写作要点，结构清晰，语言流畅自然，符合英语写作规范，是一篇符合要求的优秀范文。
【难度系数】
0.3