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一、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, there were three trees on a hill. They were their hopes and dreams.
The first tree said, "I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be full of ." The second tree said, "I want to be a boat. I will take the king across the ." Finally, the third tree said, "I want to grow to be the tree in the forest. People will see me from far away."
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, nobody knew him.
Then one day, a poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money. So she took the wooden box. The first tree could feel that the was the greatest treasure for the mother.
The second tree against a big storm with a fisherman in the sea, then it felt like a hero. For the last tree, when the villagers were , they could take a break under its thick branches. Finally, the three trees' come true.
Sometimes, when things don't happen as you wish, don't lose . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you've made at first. Hold on to it! That's what we call "dream".
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Once, there were three trees on a hill. They were their hopes and dreams.
The first tree said, "I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be full of ." The second tree said, "I want to be a boat. I will take the king across the ." Finally, the third tree said, "I want to grow to be the tree in the forest. People will see me from far away."
However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, nobody knew him.
Then one day, a poor mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money. So she took the wooden box. The first tree could feel that the was the greatest treasure for the mother.
The second tree against a big storm with a fisherman in the sea, then it felt like a hero. For the last tree, when the villagers were , they could take a break under its thick branches. Finally, the three trees' come true.
Sometimes, when things don't happen as you wish, don't lose . Wherever you are, please remember the decision you've made at first. Hold on to it! That's what we call "dream".
(
C
) 1. A. looking for B. looking up C. talking about D. worrying about(
A
) 2. A. gold B. time C. food D. love(
D
) 3. A. hill B. forest C. village D. sea(
B
) 4. A. smartest B. tallest C. oldest D. strongest(
C
) 5. A. so B. or C. but D. and(
D
) 6. A. bed B. box C. money D. baby(
C
) 7. A. played B. went C. fought D. stood(
C
) 8. A. thirsty B. bored C. tired D. hungry(
D
) 9. A. hobbies B. exercises C. jobs D. dreams(
B
) 10. A. luck B. hope C. practice D. interest答案
1-5: CADBC 6-10: DCCDB
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了三棵树怀揣梦想却经历了与预期不同的境遇，最终以别样方式实现梦想的故事。解题时需先通读全文，把握“梦想以不同形式实现，不要放弃希望”的核心主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐个分析空格：
1. 第一空：根据下文三棵树依次诉说梦想的内容，可判断它们在“谈论”希望与梦想；
2. 第二空：结合“宝箱”的属性，可知宝箱通常装满金子；
3. 第三空：船的航行场景是海洋，载国王穿过的应是海洋；
4. 第四空：要让远处的人看到，树需要成为“最高的”；
5. 第五空：第三棵树仍在原地但无人知晓，前后是转折关系；
6. 第六空：贫穷妈妈用木箱给宝宝做床，对妈妈而言宝宝是最大的宝藏；
7. 第七空：渔船在海上需要对抗暴风雨，“fight against”是固定搭配；
8. 第八空：村民在树下休息，前提是感到疲惫；
9. 第九空：呼应开头的“梦想”，最终三棵树的梦想得以实现；
10. 第十空：结合文章主旨，事情不如所愿时不要失去希望。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
A. looking for（寻找）；B. looking up（查阅、仰望）；C. talking about（谈论）；D. worrying about（担心）。根据下文三棵树依次说出各自的梦想，可知它们在谈论希望和梦想，故选C。
2. 第2题：
A. gold（金子）；B. time（时间）；C. food（食物）；D. love（爱）。宝箱的用途通常是盛放贵重物品，金子符合宝箱的属性，故选A。
3. 第3题：
A. hill（小山）；B. forest（森林）；C. village（村庄）；D. sea（海洋）。船的航行场景是海洋，载国王穿过的应是海洋，故选D。
4. 第4题：
A. smartest（最聪明的）；B. tallest（最高的）；C. oldest（最老的）；D. strongest（最强壮的）。只有成为最高的树，才能让远处的人们看到，符合语境，故选B。
5. 第5题：
A. so（所以）；B. or（或者）；C. but（但是）；D. and（和）。第三棵树仍在原地，但没人认识它，前后语义转折，故选C。
6. 第6题：
A. bed（床）；B. box（箱子）；C. money（钱）；D. baby（宝宝）。贫穷的妈妈用木箱给宝宝做床，对妈妈来说宝宝是最珍贵的宝藏，故选D。
7. 第7题：
A. played（玩）；B. went（去）；C. fought（对抗）；D. stood（站立）。“fight against a big storm”是固定搭配，意为“对抗暴风雨”，符合渔船在海上的经历，故选C。
8. 第8题：
A. thirsty（口渴的）；B. bored（无聊的）；C. tired（疲惫的）；D. hungry（饥饿的）。村民在树下休息的前提是感到疲惫，故选C。
9. 第9题：
A. hobbies（爱好）；B. exercises（锻炼）；C. jobs（工作）；D. dreams（梦想）。文章开头三棵树谈论各自的梦想，最终它们的梦想以别样方式实现，故选D。
10. 第10题：
A. luck（运气）；B. hope（希望）；C. practice（练习）；D. interest（兴趣）。结合文章主旨，当事情不如所愿时，不要失去希望，故选B。
【答案】
1-5: CADBC 6-10: DCCDB
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
这篇完形填空通过三棵树的故事传递了“梦想未必按预期实现，但切勿放弃希望”的积极态度。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，准确辨析词汇含义，同时掌握固定搭配的用法，既考查语言运用能力，也引导学生树立正向的人生观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了三棵树怀揣梦想却经历了与预期不同的境遇，最终以别样方式实现梦想的故事。解题时需先通读全文，把握“梦想以不同形式实现，不要放弃希望”的核心主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇含义及固定搭配逐个分析空格：
1. 第一空：根据下文三棵树依次诉说梦想的内容，可判断它们在“谈论”希望与梦想；
2. 第二空：结合“宝箱”的属性，可知宝箱通常装满金子；
3. 第三空：船的航行场景是海洋，载国王穿过的应是海洋；
4. 第四空：要让远处的人看到，树需要成为“最高的”；
5. 第五空：第三棵树仍在原地但无人知晓，前后是转折关系；
6. 第六空：贫穷妈妈用木箱给宝宝做床，对妈妈而言宝宝是最大的宝藏；
7. 第七空：渔船在海上需要对抗暴风雨，“fight against”是固定搭配；
8. 第八空：村民在树下休息，前提是感到疲惫；
9. 第九空：呼应开头的“梦想”，最终三棵树的梦想得以实现；
10. 第十空：结合文章主旨，事情不如所愿时不要失去希望。
【解析】
1. 第1题：
A. looking for（寻找）；B. looking up（查阅、仰望）；C. talking about（谈论）；D. worrying about（担心）。根据下文三棵树依次说出各自的梦想，可知它们在谈论希望和梦想，故选C。
2. 第2题：
A. gold（金子）；B. time（时间）；C. food（食物）；D. love（爱）。宝箱的用途通常是盛放贵重物品，金子符合宝箱的属性，故选A。
3. 第3题：
A. hill（小山）；B. forest（森林）；C. village（村庄）；D. sea（海洋）。船的航行场景是海洋，载国王穿过的应是海洋，故选D。
4. 第4题：
A. smartest（最聪明的）；B. tallest（最高的）；C. oldest（最老的）；D. strongest（最强壮的）。只有成为最高的树，才能让远处的人们看到，符合语境，故选B。
5. 第5题：
A. so（所以）；B. or（或者）；C. but（但是）；D. and（和）。第三棵树仍在原地，但没人认识它，前后语义转折，故选C。
6. 第6题：
A. bed（床）；B. box（箱子）；C. money（钱）；D. baby（宝宝）。贫穷的妈妈用木箱给宝宝做床，对妈妈来说宝宝是最珍贵的宝藏，故选D。
7. 第7题：
A. played（玩）；B. went（去）；C. fought（对抗）；D. stood（站立）。“fight against a big storm”是固定搭配，意为“对抗暴风雨”，符合渔船在海上的经历，故选C。
8. 第8题：
A. thirsty（口渴的）；B. bored（无聊的）；C. tired（疲惫的）；D. hungry（饥饿的）。村民在树下休息的前提是感到疲惫，故选C。
9. 第9题：
A. hobbies（爱好）；B. exercises（锻炼）；C. jobs（工作）；D. dreams（梦想）。文章开头三棵树谈论各自的梦想，最终它们的梦想以别样方式实现，故选D。
10. 第10题：
A. luck（运气）；B. hope（希望）；C. practice（练习）；D. interest（兴趣）。结合文章主旨，当事情不如所愿时，不要失去希望，故选B。
【答案】
1-5: CADBC 6-10: DCCDB
【知识点】
词义辨析、固定搭配、语境理解
【点评】
这篇完形填空通过三棵树的故事传递了“梦想未必按预期实现，但切勿放弃希望”的积极态度。解题时需紧密结合上下文语境，准确辨析词汇含义，同时掌握固定搭配的用法，既考查语言运用能力，也引导学生树立正向的人生观念。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
(A)
One morning, an old fisherman threw his net into the sea four times. The first time there were only stones in his net. The second time there were only weeds. The third time it was empty. The fourth time it had a large jar (罐子) in it.
He found the jar with a lid. He took off the lid and looked into the jar. He could not see anything. After a while the light smoke came slowly out of the jar. Then little by little, the smoke grew heavier and thicker till finally it turned into a terrible genie (妖怪)!
The genie made a promise (承诺) that he would kill the person who let him out of the jar. He wanted to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman thought it was not fair for him because he freed the genie out of the jar.
The genie said that he would let the fisherman choose how he would die.
The fisherman was not frightened. He said, "Since I must die, I must do something. But before I die, answer me one question."
"All right, but be quick."
"Were you really in the jar? You are so big and the jar is so small that it could hardly hold one of your feet."
"Of course I was in the jar. Don't you believe me?"
"No, and I won't until I see you in the jar with my own eyes."
When he heard this, the genie changed into smoke. Slowly the smoke went back into the jar. When all of the smoke was in the jar, the fisherman quickly put the lid on the jar and threw it back into the sea.
— Adapted from The Arabian Nights
(
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
(
A. The net. B. The jar. C. The weeds. D. The stones.
(
A. happy B. surprised C. afraid D. tired
(
A. Polite. B. Smart. C. Friendly. D. Helpful.
(
A. The Story of Jar B. The Story of a Fisherman
C. The Story of the Sea D. The Story of the Genie
(A)
One morning, an old fisherman threw his net into the sea four times. The first time there were only stones in his net. The second time there were only weeds. The third time it was empty. The fourth time it had a large jar (罐子) in it.
He found the jar with a lid. He took off the lid and looked into the jar. He could not see anything. After a while the light smoke came slowly out of the jar. Then little by little, the smoke grew heavier and thicker till finally it turned into a terrible genie (妖怪)!
The genie made a promise (承诺) that he would kill the person who let him out of the jar. He wanted to kill the fisherman, but the fisherman thought it was not fair for him because he freed the genie out of the jar.
The genie said that he would let the fisherman choose how he would die.
The fisherman was not frightened. He said, "Since I must die, I must do something. But before I die, answer me one question."
"All right, but be quick."
"Were you really in the jar? You are so big and the jar is so small that it could hardly hold one of your feet."
"Of course I was in the jar. Don't you believe me?"
"No, and I won't until I see you in the jar with my own eyes."
When he heard this, the genie changed into smoke. Slowly the smoke went back into the jar. When all of the smoke was in the jar, the fisherman quickly put the lid on the jar and threw it back into the sea.
— Adapted from The Arabian Nights
(
D
) 1. How many times did the old fisherman throw his net?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times.
(
B
) 2. Where did the genie come from?A. The net. B. The jar. C. The weeds. D. The stones.
(
C
) 3. The underlined word "frightened" means "afraid
" in English?A. happy B. surprised C. afraid D. tired
(
B
) 4. What do you think of the old fisherman?A. Polite. B. Smart. C. Friendly. D. Helpful.
(
B
) 5. What is the best title for this passage?A. The Story of Jar B. The Story of a Fisherman
C. The Story of the Sea D. The Story of the Genie
答案
1-5: DBCBB
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，可采用“定位原文+细节查找+推理判断”的思路：
1. 第1题：直接定位原文关于撒网次数的描述，短文开头明确给出信息，找到对应句子即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：聚焦妖怪出现的段落，根据文中妖怪从罐子里的烟雾变化而来的内容，确定其来源。
3. 第3题：结合上下文语境猜测词义，妖怪要杀死渔夫，渔夫却冷静应对，由此推断“frightened”的含义与“害怕”相关，对比选项得出答案。
4. 第4题：通过渔夫智斗妖怪的行为判断性格，他没有被威胁吓倒，反而用计谋封印妖怪，体现出聪明的特质。
5. 第5题：选最佳标题需抓住文章核心，文章围绕渔夫的经历展开，核心人物是渔夫，据此选择合适标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段第一句“One morning, an old fisherman threw his net into the sea four times.”可知，老渔夫一共撒了4次网，故选D。
2. 第2题：由第二段“He took off the lid and looked into the jar...the smoke grew heavier and thicker till finally it turned into a terrible genie (妖怪)!”可知，妖怪是从罐子里出来的，故选B。
3. 第3题：结合上下文语境，妖怪扬言要杀死渔夫，渔夫却冷静地想出应对计谋，说明他并不害怕，“frightened”与“afraid（害怕的）”意思相近，故选C。
4. 第4题：面对妖怪的死亡威胁，渔夫没有慌乱，而是用“让妖怪回到罐子里证明自己能进入”的计谋，成功将妖怪重新封印并扔回海里，可见他十分聪明，故选B。
5. 第5题：文章全程围绕老渔夫的经历展开，从撒网捕鱼到智斗妖怪，核心人物是渔夫，因此最佳标题为“The Story of a Fisherman”，故选B。
【答案】
1-5: DBCBB
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文改编自《一千零一夜》，故事性较强，题目侧重考查细节理解、词义猜测和人物形象分析能力。解题时需紧密结合原文内容，通过定位关键信息和合理推理得出答案，能有效锻炼学生的文本解读与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类阅读理解题，可采用“定位原文+细节查找+推理判断”的思路：
1. 第1题：直接定位原文关于撒网次数的描述，短文开头明确给出信息，找到对应句子即可得出答案。
2. 第2题：聚焦妖怪出现的段落，根据文中妖怪从罐子里的烟雾变化而来的内容，确定其来源。
3. 第3题：结合上下文语境猜测词义，妖怪要杀死渔夫，渔夫却冷静应对，由此推断“frightened”的含义与“害怕”相关，对比选项得出答案。
4. 第4题：通过渔夫智斗妖怪的行为判断性格，他没有被威胁吓倒，反而用计谋封印妖怪，体现出聪明的特质。
5. 第5题：选最佳标题需抓住文章核心，文章围绕渔夫的经历展开，核心人物是渔夫，据此选择合适标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据短文第一段第一句“One morning, an old fisherman threw his net into the sea four times.”可知，老渔夫一共撒了4次网，故选D。
2. 第2题：由第二段“He took off the lid and looked into the jar...the smoke grew heavier and thicker till finally it turned into a terrible genie (妖怪)!”可知，妖怪是从罐子里出来的，故选B。
3. 第3题：结合上下文语境，妖怪扬言要杀死渔夫，渔夫却冷静地想出应对计谋，说明他并不害怕，“frightened”与“afraid（害怕的）”意思相近，故选C。
4. 第4题：面对妖怪的死亡威胁，渔夫没有慌乱，而是用“让妖怪回到罐子里证明自己能进入”的计谋，成功将妖怪重新封印并扔回海里，可见他十分聪明，故选B。
5. 第5题：文章全程围绕老渔夫的经历展开，从撒网捕鱼到智斗妖怪，核心人物是渔夫，因此最佳标题为“The Story of a Fisherman”，故选B。
【答案】
1-5: DBCBB
【知识点】
阅读理解细节查找、词义猜测、主旨归纳
【点评】
本文改编自《一千零一夜》，故事性较强，题目侧重考查细节理解、词义猜测和人物形象分析能力。解题时需紧密结合原文内容，通过定位关键信息和合理推理得出答案，能有效锻炼学生的文本解读与逻辑推理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
