2026年时代新课程七年级英语下册译林版第156页答案
(B)
Charlie entered the shop and laid fifty pence (便士) on the counter (柜台).
"One Wonka's chocolate," he said.
The man behind the counter looked fat. He turned around and reached behind him for the chocolate bar, then he turned back and handed it to Charlie. Charlie grabbed it and quickly tore off the wrapper and took a big bite. Then he took another ... and another ... and oh, the joy of being able to put large pieces of something sweet and solid into one's mouth!
The shopkeeper put Charlie's change (找零) on the counter. "Take it easy," he said. "It'll give you a stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing (咀嚼)."
Charlie went on wolfing the chocolate. He couldn't stop. And in less than half a minute, the whole thing had disappeared down his throat. He was quite out of breath, but he felt fairly happy. He reached out a hand to take the change. Then he stopped. His eyes stared at the silver coins lying there. The coins were all five-penny pieces. There were just nine of them altogether. Surely it wouldn't matter if he spent just one more coin.
"I think," he said quietly, "I think I'll have just one more of those chocolate bars."
"Why not?" the fat shopkeeper said. He laid another bar on the counter.
Charlie picked it up and tore off the wrapper ... and suddenly ... from under the wrapper ... there came a bright flash of gold.
Charlie's heart stood still.
"It's a Golden Ticket!" shouted the shopkeeper. "You've got a Golden Ticket! You've found the last Golden Ticket! Come and look at this, everybody! The kid found Wonka's last Golden Ticket! Right there in his hands! He will be one of the five lucky children to be shown around Wonka's chocolate factory!"
In a few seconds, there was a crowd of about twenty people around Charlie, and many more were pushing their way in from the street.
— Adapted from Charlie and the Chocolate Factory
(
D
) 6. Why did the shopkeeper tell Charlie to take it easy?
A. Charlie was too young to eat chocolate.
B. Eating too much chocolate is a waste of money.
C. Charlie was too nervous to talk with the shopkeeper.
D. Eating without chewing would give Charlie a stomachache.
(
C
) 7. How much did Charlie spend on chocolate bars?
A. Five pence. B. Nine pence. C. Ten pence. D. Fifty pence.
(
A
) 8. What does the writer mean by saying "Charlie's heart stood still"?
A. Charlie was pretty surprised. B. Charlie stood up suddenly.
C. Charlie had a heart problem. D. Charlie won a chocolate factory.
(
B
) 9. What's the best title of the text?
A. A Great Story of Fifty Pence B. Charlie's Unexpected Find
C. The Best Way to Enjoy the Chocolate D. The Shopkeeper's Magic Chocolate Bar

答案

6-9: DCAB

解析

【分析】
1. 第6题:先定位题干关键信息“take it easy”,回到原文寻找店主说这句话的原因,原文明确给出不咀嚼就快速吃巧克力会引发胃疼的表述,据此匹配对应选项。
2. 第7题:先通过付款金额和找零计算单块巧克力的价格,再结合Charlie购买的数量算出总花费,逐步推导得出答案。
3. 第8题:结合句子出现的语境(Charlie发现金票的瞬间),理解“heart stood still”是夸张手法,用来表现极度惊讶的情绪,进而选择正确选项。
4. 第9题:需概括文章核心事件——Charlie买巧克力时意外获得最后一张旺卡金票,对比各选项,选出最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】
6. 定位原文第四段:"Take it easy," he said. "It'll give you a stomachache if you eat it like that without chewing (咀嚼)." 可知店主提醒Charlie是因为不咀嚼就快速吃巧克力会胃疼,故选D。
7. 由原文可知,Charlie最初付50便士买一块巧克力,找零是9枚5便士硬币(共45便士),因此单块巧克力价格为50-45=5便士;之后他又买了一块,总共花费5×2=10便士,故选C。
8. 结合上下文,"Charlie's heart stood still"出现在Charlie拆开第二块巧克力发现金票的瞬间,这是夸张的修辞手法,用来表现Charlie看到金票时极度惊讶的心情,故选A。
9. 文章核心内容是Charlie在买巧克力的过程中意外发现了最后一张旺卡金票,选项B“Charlie's Unexpected Find”最能概括文章主旨;A选项仅提及50便士,未涉及核心事件;C选项偏离主题;D选项不符合文意,故选B。
【答案】
6-9: DCAB
【知识点】
1. 细节理解
2. 语境词义推断
3. 主旨大意概括
【点评】
本文节选自经典读物《查理和巧克力工厂》,题目围绕细节查找、语境分析、主旨概括展开,既考查学生的基础阅读能力,也涉及对修辞手法的理解。解题时需紧扣原文,通过定位关键信息、分析语境来推导答案,能有效提升学生的阅读理解与逻辑分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.6