Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.
1. When do you
2. To his
3. Mr Hu often gives us his
4. In a modern city, there are many
5. My grandparents like the quiet life, so they live
1. When do you
decide
to hold the first club meeting? (decision)2. To his
disappointment
, his class basketball team lost the game. (disappoint)3. Mr Hu often gives us his
personal
advice on learning English. (person)4. In a modern city, there are many
chances
for people to succeed. (chance)5. My grandparents like the quiet life, so they live
happily
in the country. (happy)答案
1. decide 2. disappointment 3. personal 4. chances 5. happily
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇形式转换题,需根据句子结构、固定搭配及修饰成分确定空格处的词性,再将所给单词转换为正确形式。具体思路:1. 分析句子成分确定空格词性;2. 回忆对应单词的词性转换规则;3. 代入验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句子为特殊疑问句,助动词do后需接动词原形,所给词decision为名词,其动词形式为decide,故填decide。
2. 固定搭配"to one's + 名词"表示"令某人……的是",所给词disappoint为动词,名词形式为disappointment,故填disappointment。
3. 空格处修饰名词advice,需用形容词,所给词person为名词,形容词形式为personal,故填personal。
4. many后接可数名词复数,所给词chance为可数名词,复数形式为chances,故填chances。
5. 空格处修饰动词live,需用副词,所给词happy为形容词,副词形式为happily,故填happily。
【答案】
1. decide 2. disappointment 3. personal 4. chances 5. happily
【知识点】
英语词性转换、词汇适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性转换,涉及名词变动词、动词变名词、名词变形容词、名词变复数、形容词变副词等常见转换规则,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握词性用法及转换方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇形式转换题,需根据句子结构、固定搭配及修饰成分确定空格处的词性,再将所给单词转换为正确形式。具体思路:1. 分析句子成分确定空格词性;2. 回忆对应单词的词性转换规则;3. 代入验证是否符合语境。
【解析】
1. 句子为特殊疑问句,助动词do后需接动词原形,所给词decision为名词,其动词形式为decide,故填decide。
2. 固定搭配"to one's + 名词"表示"令某人……的是",所给词disappoint为动词,名词形式为disappointment,故填disappointment。
3. 空格处修饰名词advice,需用形容词,所给词person为名词,形容词形式为personal,故填personal。
4. many后接可数名词复数,所给词chance为可数名词,复数形式为chances,故填chances。
5. 空格处修饰动词live,需用副词,所给词happy为形容词,副词形式为happily,故填happily。
【答案】
1. decide 2. disappointment 3. personal 4. chances 5. happily
【知识点】
英语词性转换、词汇适当形式填空
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的词性转换,涉及名词变动词、动词变名词、名词变形容词、名词变复数、形容词变副词等常见转换规则,是英语学习的基础题型,需学生熟练掌握词性用法及转换方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Rewrite the sentences as required.
1. Claire realized it was time to change her focus.(改为否定句)
Claire
2. Amy felt unhappy about her classmate pulling her hair,
3. Look, the tortoise is crawling so slowly.(改为感叹句)
Look,
4. Feifei usually talks with her friends in a calm way.(对画线部分提问)
5. It's unnecessary for you to feel too worried before an exam.(保持原句意思)
You
6. his office, instead of, chooses, Dr Li, travelling to, to work from home(连词成句)
1. Claire realized it was time to change her focus.(改为否定句)
Claire
didn't
realize
it was time to change her focus.2. Amy felt unhappy about her classmate pulling her hair,
didn't
she
?(补全附加问句)3. Look, the tortoise is crawling so slowly.(改为感叹句)
Look,
how
slowly
the tortoise is crawling!4. Feifei usually talks with her friends in a calm way.(对画线部分提问)
How
does
Feifei usually talk with her friends?5. It's unnecessary for you to feel too worried before an exam.(保持原句意思)
You
needn't
feel
too worried before an exam.6. his office, instead of, chooses, Dr Li, travelling to, to work from home(连词成句)
Dr Li chooses to work from home instead of travelling to his office.
答案
1. didn't realize 2. didn't she 3. how slowly 4. How does 5. needn't feel
6. Dr Li chooses to work from home instead of travelling to his office.
6. Dr Li chooses to work from home instead of travelling to his office.
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题考查一般过去时的否定句转换,需借助助动词完成;2. 第2题考查反义疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”规则;3. 第3题考查感叹句,修饰副词用how引导;4. 第4题考查对方式状语的特殊疑问句,用how提问;5. 第5题考查同义句转换,对应“没必要”的表达;6. 第6题考查连词成句,需梳理主谓及固定搭配结构。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词过去式realized,变否定句需加助动词didn't,后接动词原形realize,故填didn't realize;
2. 反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”,主句谓语是过去式felt,主语为Amy(女性),故反义部分填didn't she;
3. 修饰副词slowly的感叹句用how引导,结构为“How + 副词 + 主语+谓语”,故填how slowly;
4. 画线部分是方式状语,用how提问,原句为一般现在时,主语Feifei是第三人称单数,需加助动词does,故填How does;
5. 原句“没必要担心”对应You needn't feel(needn't为情态动词,后接动词原形),故填needn't feel;
6. 连词成句:主语Dr Li,谓语chooses,固定结构choose to do sth instead of doing sth,结合短语travelling to his office,组成句子Dr Li chooses to work from home instead of travelling to his office。
【答案】
1. didn't realize 2. didn't she 3. how slowly 4. How does 5. needn't feel 6. Dr Li chooses to work from home instead of travelling to his office.
【知识点】
一般过去时的句式转换;反义疑问句;感叹句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换综合题,涵盖多种核心句式规则,考查学生对英语基础句型的掌握程度,是英语学习的重点基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
1. 第1题考查一般过去时的否定句转换,需借助助动词完成;2. 第2题考查反义疑问句,遵循“前肯后否”规则;3. 第3题考查感叹句,修饰副词用how引导;4. 第4题考查对方式状语的特殊疑问句,用how提问;5. 第5题考查同义句转换,对应“没必要”的表达;6. 第6题考查连词成句,需梳理主谓及固定搭配结构。
【解析】
1. 原句是一般过去时,谓语为实义动词过去式realized,变否定句需加助动词didn't,后接动词原形realize,故填didn't realize;
2. 反义疑问句遵循“前肯后否”,主句谓语是过去式felt,主语为Amy(女性),故反义部分填didn't she;
3. 修饰副词slowly的感叹句用how引导,结构为“How + 副词 + 主语+谓语”,故填how slowly;
4. 画线部分是方式状语,用how提问,原句为一般现在时,主语Feifei是第三人称单数,需加助动词does,故填How does;
5. 原句“没必要担心”对应You needn't feel(needn't为情态动词,后接动词原形),故填needn't feel;
6. 连词成句:主语Dr Li,谓语chooses,固定结构choose to do sth instead of doing sth,结合短语travelling to his office,组成句子Dr Li chooses to work from home instead of travelling to his office。
【答案】
1. didn't realize 2. didn't she 3. how slowly 4. How does 5. needn't feel 6. Dr Li chooses to work from home instead of travelling to his office.
【知识点】
一般过去时的句式转换;反义疑问句;感叹句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础句型转换综合题,涵盖多种核心句式规则,考查学生对英语基础句型的掌握程度,是英语学习的重点基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅵ. A. Choose the best answer.
If you're looking for a job, please look at the following 1.
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., Mon. to Fri.
Call Mary on 678345211.
The payment is £40 a week.
Grand Restaurant
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff to work on Saturdays and Sundays.
Come in at 8 a.m. —4 p.m. or call Bella on 612398745 after 4 p.m.
Deliverymen wanted
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon., Wed. and Fri. mornings. It takes 40 minutes to get to the Brook post office from the city centre. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bicycle. Ask for more information at the Brook post office.

Shopping guide
Do you want to make some pocket money this summer? Can you speak a different language?
We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your personal information to citymuseum@shopjob. com.
(
A. posters B. advertisements C. notices D. brochures
(
A. 8 pounds B. 6 pounds C. 4 pounds D. 40 pounds
(
A. babysitter B. deliveryman C. waiter/waitress D. shopping guide
(
A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. On foot.
(
A. Difficult B. First C. Teaching D. Foreign
If you're looking for a job, please look at the following 1.
Babysitter needed
We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m., Mon. to Fri.
Call Mary on 678345211.
The payment is £40 a week.
Grand Restaurant
We are looking for breakfast and lunchtime staff to work on Saturdays and Sundays.
Come in at 8 a.m. —4 p.m. or call Bella on 612398745 after 4 p.m.
Deliverymen wanted
We need young people to deliver newspapers on Mon., Wed. and Fri. mornings. It takes 40 minutes to get to the Brook post office from the city centre. Papers must be delivered before 8 a.m. and you must have your own bicycle. Ask for more information at the Brook post office.
Shopping guide
Do you want to make some pocket money this summer? Can you speak a different language?
We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work for the City Museum shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your personal information to citymuseum@shopjob. com.
(
B
)1. Which of the following words BEST fits the blank?A. posters B. advertisements C. notices D. brochures
(
A
)2. Mary would like to pay the babysitter a day for caring for her children.A. 8 pounds B. 6 pounds C. 4 pounds D. 40 pounds
(
B
)3. During the school term, a student possibly chooses to work as a .A. babysitter B. deliveryman C. waiter/waitress D. shopping guide
(
A
)4. How does a deliveryman send papers?A. By bike. B. By car. C. By taxi. D. On foot.
(
D
)5. “” can be used instead of “different” in meaning.A. Difficult B. First C. Teaching D. Foreign
答案
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. D
解析
【分析】
本题为广告类阅读理解题,需根据每个小题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息,结合词汇含义、数字计算、时间匹配等方法逐一解答:1题需判断文本类型;2题需计算保姆日薪;3题需匹配学生上学期间的可工作时间;4题需找送报纸的交通方式;5题需替换同义词汇。
【解析】
1. 文本中的四个内容均为招聘类广告:posters指海报,advertisements指广告,notices指通知,brochures指手册,故答案为B。
2. 保姆工作时间为周一至周五(共5天),每周报酬为£40,日薪=40÷5=£8,故答案为A。
3. 学生上学期间需避开上课时间:A保姆工作在周1-5下午4-6,与上课时间冲突;B deliveryman工作在周1、3、5早上,适合学生;C餐厅工作在周末,D购物导游工作在周2-6,均与上学时间冲突,故答案为B。
4. 原文明确提到送报纸需“have your own bicycle”,即骑自行车,故答案为A。
5. 此处“different language”指外语,foreign language为同义表达,故答案为D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(广告类)、信息提取、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查广告类文本的阅读理解能力,侧重信息定位、简单计算及词汇替换,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读各招聘信息的细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为广告类阅读理解题,需根据每个小题的问题,回到原文定位关键信息,结合词汇含义、数字计算、时间匹配等方法逐一解答:1题需判断文本类型;2题需计算保姆日薪;3题需匹配学生上学期间的可工作时间;4题需找送报纸的交通方式;5题需替换同义词汇。
【解析】
1. 文本中的四个内容均为招聘类广告:posters指海报,advertisements指广告,notices指通知,brochures指手册,故答案为B。
2. 保姆工作时间为周一至周五(共5天),每周报酬为£40,日薪=40÷5=£8,故答案为A。
3. 学生上学期间需避开上课时间:A保姆工作在周1-5下午4-6,与上课时间冲突;B deliveryman工作在周1、3、5早上,适合学生;C餐厅工作在周末,D购物导游工作在周2-6,均与上学时间冲突,故答案为B。
4. 原文明确提到送报纸需“have your own bicycle”,即骑自行车,故答案为A。
5. 此处“different language”指外语,foreign language为同义表达,故答案为D。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(广告类)、信息提取、词汇辨析
【点评】
本题考查广告类文本的阅读理解能力,侧重信息定位、简单计算及词汇替换,题目难度适中,需学生仔细阅读各招聘信息的细节。
【难度系数】
0.7
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