B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage.
I had a lot of fun on Christmas Day this year. A few days before Christmas Day, I sat in front of the fire and wrote a to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents I hoped for. Then I posted it at “Father Christmas, the North Pole(北极)”.
On Christmas Eve, all the family members worked together to for the coming of New Year. Mum cooked a wonderful dinner for us. After that, we put up the Christmas tree in the middle of the living room and decorated it with balloons and lights. I tried to stay awake during the night, but I was so sleepy that I fell asleep finally.
When I woke up, it was already Christmas morning. I couldn’t wait to open the stocking at the end of my bed. It was now full presents and sweets. My brother, David, and I went out into the garden to share our new presents with each other. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats and played games .
Both of us enjoyed and looked forward to the next Christmas Day.

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I had a lot of fun on Christmas Day this year. A few days before Christmas Day, I sat in front of the fire and wrote a to Father Christmas, telling him about all the presents I hoped for. Then I posted it at “Father Christmas, the North Pole(北极)”.
On Christmas Eve, all the family members worked together to for the coming of New Year. Mum cooked a wonderful dinner for us. After that, we put up the Christmas tree in the middle of the living room and decorated it with balloons and lights. I tried to stay awake during the night, but I was so sleepy that I fell asleep finally.
When I woke up, it was already Christmas morning. I couldn’t wait to open the stocking at the end of my bed. It was now full presents and sweets. My brother, David, and I went out into the garden to share our new presents with each other. We took out the toys, put on the funny paper hats and played games .
Both of us enjoyed and looked forward to the next Christmas Day.
(
B
)1. A. book B. letter C. story D. poem(
A
)2. A. prepare B. promise C. prefer D. plan(
D
)3. A. helpful B. useful C. careful D. colourful(
A
)4. A. of B. with C. in D. for(
C
)5. A. suddenly B. bravely C. happily D. sadly(
B
)6. A. myself B. ourselves C. himself D. themselves答案
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语完形填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一解题:
1. 第1题:根据后文“posted it at Father Christmas(邮寄它给圣诞老人)”可知,是给圣诞老人写“信”,对应选项letter。
2. 第2题:固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”,符合“家人一起为新年到来做准备”的语境。
3. 第3题:修饰“balloons and lights(气球和灯)”,需用表示“五颜六色的”形容词,colourful符合语境。
4. 第4题:固定短语be full of意为“充满”,此处表示袜子里装满礼物和糖果。
5. 第5题:修饰“played games(玩游戏)”,需用副词表示状态,happily(开心地)符合和兄弟玩游戏的语境。
6. 第6题:固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语是we,对应反身代词ourselves。
【解析】
1. 句意:我坐在火前给圣诞老人写了一封信,告诉他我想要的所有礼物。根据后文“posted it(邮寄它)”可知是写信,故选B。
2. 句意:平安夜,所有家人一起为新年的到来做准备。固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”,故选A。
3. 句意:我们把圣诞树放在客厅中间,用五颜六色的气球和灯装饰它。colourful表示“五颜六色的”,符合修饰气球和灯的语境,故选D。
4. 句意:它(袜子)现在装满了礼物和糖果。固定短语be full of意为“充满”,故选A。
5. 句意:我们拿出玩具,戴上有趣的纸帽子,开心地玩游戏。happily修饰动词短语played games,符合语境,故选C。
6. 句意:我们俩都玩得很开心,期待下一个圣诞节。固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语是we,对应ourselves,故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语完形填空题,侧重考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语完形填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配及词汇辨析逐一解题:
1. 第1题:根据后文“posted it at Father Christmas(邮寄它给圣诞老人)”可知,是给圣诞老人写“信”,对应选项letter。
2. 第2题:固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”,符合“家人一起为新年到来做准备”的语境。
3. 第3题:修饰“balloons and lights(气球和灯)”,需用表示“五颜六色的”形容词,colourful符合语境。
4. 第4题:固定短语be full of意为“充满”,此处表示袜子里装满礼物和糖果。
5. 第5题:修饰“played games(玩游戏)”,需用副词表示状态,happily(开心地)符合和兄弟玩游戏的语境。
6. 第6题:固定搭配enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,主语是we,对应反身代词ourselves。
【解析】
1. 句意:我坐在火前给圣诞老人写了一封信,告诉他我想要的所有礼物。根据后文“posted it(邮寄它)”可知是写信,故选B。
2. 句意:平安夜,所有家人一起为新年的到来做准备。固定搭配prepare for意为“为……做准备”,故选A。
3. 句意:我们把圣诞树放在客厅中间,用五颜六色的气球和灯装饰它。colourful表示“五颜六色的”,符合修饰气球和灯的语境,故选D。
4. 句意:它(袜子)现在装满了礼物和糖果。固定短语be full of意为“充满”,故选A。
5. 句意:我们拿出玩具,戴上有趣的纸帽子,开心地玩游戏。happily修饰动词短语played games,符合语境,故选C。
6. 句意:我们俩都玩得很开心,期待下一个圣诞节。固定搭配enjoy oneself,主语是we,对应ourselves,故选B。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B
【知识点】
英语完形填空、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语完形填空题,侧重考查学生对语境的理解、常用词汇及固定搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8
C. Answer the questions.
Today was not a good day. Everything went wrong. First, I slept in and got up too late. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, there was no porridge. I decided to bake some toast instead, but I burned it. I had to eat it anyway because there was no more bread. There was no juice, either. I just had a glass of water.
When I was almost at the bus stop, I remembered that I had forgotten my transportation card. 3.
I was late for school and the teacher told me to catch up on(弥补) the schoolwork I had missed at lunch break.
After lunch, it was time to give the teacher my homework. I put my hand into my bag to get it but it wasn't there. I had left it at home. I was in trouble again.
When I got home, I went to my room to catch up on my homework. Mum cooked fish for dinner. She knew I didn't like fish, but she thought it was good for her son. What a bad day it was! I hope tomorrow will be fine.
1. Today was not a good day for the writer, was it?
2. What did the writer have for breakfast in the morning?
3. What do you think happened then in the blank?
4. The teacher told the writer to
5. How did the writer like the fish his mum had cooked?
6. Have you ever had a bad day like the writer?
Today was not a good day. Everything went wrong. First, I slept in and got up too late. When I went to the kitchen for breakfast, there was no porridge. I decided to bake some toast instead, but I burned it. I had to eat it anyway because there was no more bread. There was no juice, either. I just had a glass of water.
When I was almost at the bus stop, I remembered that I had forgotten my transportation card. 3.
I was late for school and the teacher told me to catch up on(弥补) the schoolwork I had missed at lunch break.
After lunch, it was time to give the teacher my homework. I put my hand into my bag to get it but it wasn't there. I had left it at home. I was in trouble again.
When I got home, I went to my room to catch up on my homework. Mum cooked fish for dinner. She knew I didn't like fish, but she thought it was good for her son. What a bad day it was! I hope tomorrow will be fine.
1. Today was not a good day for the writer, was it?
No, it wasn't.
2. What did the writer have for breakfast in the morning?
Some (burned) toast and a glass of water.
3. What do you think happened then in the blank?
So I had to go back home to get it and missed the bus. /So I went back home to get it and took the next bus. /I couldn't get on the bus and ran to school. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
4. The teacher told the writer to
catch up on the schoolwork
he had missed at lunch break.5. How did the writer like the fish his mum had cooked?
He didn't like/hated/disliked it.
6. Have you ever had a bad day like the writer?
Yes, I have. /No, I haven't.
答案
1. No, it wasn't.
2. Some (burned) toast and a glass of water.
3. So I had to go back home to get it and missed the bus. /So I went back home to get it and took the next bus. /I couldn't get on the bus and ran to school. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
4. catch up on the schoolwork
5. He didn't like/hated/disliked it.
6. Yes, I have. /No, I haven't.
2. Some (burned) toast and a glass of water.
3. So I had to go back home to get it and missed the bus. /So I went back home to get it and took the next bus. /I couldn't get on the bus and ran to school. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
4. catch up on the schoolwork
5. He didn't like/hated/disliked it.
6. Yes, I have. /No, I haven't.
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(作者讲述自己糟糕的一天),再针对每个问题的类型逐一处理:反义疑问句需依据事实回答,细节题要定位原文对应信息,开放题需结合前文语境给出合理内容,最后确保答案与原文或要求匹配。
【解析】
1. 反义疑问句的回答依据事实,原文第一句明确提到“Today was not a good day”,事实是否定的,故用No, it wasn't.作答;
2. 细节题:定位原文早餐相关内容,作者烤了糊面包不得不吃,还喝了一杯水,故答案为Some (burned) toast and a glass of water;
3. 开放题:前文是到公交站时忘带交通卡,结合语境可写合理情节,如回家取卡错过公交等,符合要求即可;
4. 细节题:定位原文“the teacher told me to catch up on the schoolwork I had missed at lunch break”,直接提取答案;
5. 细节题:定位原文“She knew I didn't like fish”,可知作者不喜欢妈妈做的鱼;
6. 一般疑问句:根据自身实际经历回答即可,两种合理表述都可。
【答案】
1. No, it wasn't.
2. Some (burned) toast and a glass of water.
3. So I had to go back home to get it and missed the bus. /So I went back home to get it and took the next bus. /I couldn't get on the bus and ran to school. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
4. catch up on the schoolwork
5. He didn't like/hated/disliked it.
6. Yes, I have. /No, I haven't.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、反义疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合能力,涵盖细节查找、特殊句式回答、开放型问题等,难度适中,学生通过定位原文信息即可完成大部分题目,开放题需结合语境合理发挥。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一道英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握文章主旨(作者讲述自己糟糕的一天),再针对每个问题的类型逐一处理:反义疑问句需依据事实回答,细节题要定位原文对应信息,开放题需结合前文语境给出合理内容,最后确保答案与原文或要求匹配。
【解析】
1. 反义疑问句的回答依据事实,原文第一句明确提到“Today was not a good day”,事实是否定的,故用No, it wasn't.作答;
2. 细节题:定位原文早餐相关内容,作者烤了糊面包不得不吃,还喝了一杯水,故答案为Some (burned) toast and a glass of water;
3. 开放题:前文是到公交站时忘带交通卡,结合语境可写合理情节,如回家取卡错过公交等,符合要求即可;
4. 细节题:定位原文“the teacher told me to catch up on the schoolwork I had missed at lunch break”,直接提取答案;
5. 细节题:定位原文“She knew I didn't like fish”,可知作者不喜欢妈妈做的鱼;
6. 一般疑问句:根据自身实际经历回答即可,两种合理表述都可。
【答案】
1. No, it wasn't.
2. Some (burned) toast and a glass of water.
3. So I had to go back home to get it and missed the bus. /So I went back home to get it and took the next bus. /I couldn't get on the bus and ran to school. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)
4. catch up on the schoolwork
5. He didn't like/hated/disliked it.
6. Yes, I have. /No, I haven't.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、反义疑问句
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解的综合能力,涵盖细节查找、特殊句式回答、开放型问题等,难度适中,学生通过定位原文信息即可完成大部分题目,开放题需结合语境合理发挥。
【难度系数】
0.6
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