Ⅲ. 根据短文内容,从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一项为多余选项。
Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don't give friendship back. That is why some friendships don't last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be true; be generous; be understanding.
Being true is where a good friendship starts. 2 If you don't tell the truth, people will usually find out. Then you may lose your friend's trust.
Generosity(大方) means sharing. You don't have to give your lunch money or your clothes to your friends. But you have to learn how to share things you like—your hobbies and interests. 3 These can be meaningful to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. Then your friend can know you better.
Everyone needs help with a problem. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 You must try to put yourself in your friend's place so you can understand the problem better.
5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practise being true, generous and understanding.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.D

【分析】
本题为英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读短文把握主旨（如何建立与维持友谊），再逐个分析空格前后的语境，结合选项的语义、逻辑关系匹配答案，排除多余选项。
【解析】
1. 空1前指出“只索取不付出的友谊难长久”，后强调“要像希望朋友对待自己那样对待朋友”，选项C“To have a friend, you must learn to be one.”（要得到朋友，需先学会做别人的朋友）承上启下，符合语境。
2. 空2前说明“真诚是友谊的起点”，后提到“不说实话会失去朋友信任”，选项B“Good friends need to trust each other.”（好朋友需彼此信任）与“真诚→信任”的逻辑一致，符合语境。
3. 空3前围绕“分享”展开，后指出分享的内容对朋友有意义，选项F“You will also want to share your ideas and feelings.”（你也会想分享想法和感受）承接“分享”的话题，符合语境。
4. 空4前说明“谈论问题能让问题更易解决”，后强调“要换位思考理解朋友”，选项A“So you must listen and understand.”（所以你必须倾听和理解）对应“理解朋友”的要求，符合语境。
5. 空5后转折指出“所有真正的友谊有三个共同点”，选项D“No two friendships are ever exactly similar.”（没有两种完全相同的友谊）与后文形成转折逻辑，符合语境。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.F 4.A 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、七选五题型、语境逻辑匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语语篇的理解和逻辑衔接能力，需结合上下文语义匹配选项，是英语考试常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5