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Ⅳ. 阅读理解。
A
Friends come in all kinds of personalities and hobbies. It's common to have a best friend who is different from you. Maybe you love playing basketball outside, but your friend enjoys reading quietly at home. Maybe you are outgoing and talk a lot, while your friend is shy and likes listening. These differences are not problems. Instead, they can make your friendship more colorful—if you know how to get along well with each other.
First, respect each other's choices. Don't laugh at your friend's hobbies or force them to do the things you like. If your friend loves painting, ask them about their works instead of saying it's "boring". Second, learn to listen and understand. When you have different ideas, stop arguing first. Try to know why your friend thinks that way—their life experience may be different from yours. Third, share and learn from each other. You can take your book-loving friend to a basketball game, and they can introduce you to a great novel. In this way, both of you can get new joys.
Differences don't break a friendship; bad ways of getting along do. True friendship is not about being the same. It's about accepting each other, caring for each other, and growing together with all your differences.
(
A. Having the same hobbies and personalities.
B. Being different from each other in some ways.
C. Liking to play basketball or read books together.
(
A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
(
A. 支持
B. 强迫
C. 陪伴
(
A. Laughing at your friend's boring hobbies.
B. Asking your friend about their favorite works.
C. Arguing with your friend when you have different ideas.
(
A. Differences will always break a good friendship.
B. True friendship needs people to accept each other's differences.
C. It's impossible for people with different ideas to be good friends.
A
Friends come in all kinds of personalities and hobbies. It's common to have a best friend who is different from you. Maybe you love playing basketball outside, but your friend enjoys reading quietly at home. Maybe you are outgoing and talk a lot, while your friend is shy and likes listening. These differences are not problems. Instead, they can make your friendship more colorful—if you know how to get along well with each other.
First, respect each other's choices. Don't laugh at your friend's hobbies or force them to do the things you like. If your friend loves painting, ask them about their works instead of saying it's "boring". Second, learn to listen and understand. When you have different ideas, stop arguing first. Try to know why your friend thinks that way—their life experience may be different from yours. Third, share and learn from each other. You can take your book-loving friend to a basketball game, and they can introduce you to a great novel. In this way, both of you can get new joys.
Differences don't break a friendship; bad ways of getting along do. True friendship is not about being the same. It's about accepting each other, caring for each other, and growing together with all your differences.
(
B
)1. What is common between friends according to the first paragraph?A. Having the same hobbies and personalities.
B. Being different from each other in some ways.
C. Liking to play basketball or read books together.
(
A
)2. How many ways to get along well with different friends are talked about in the passage?A. Three
B. Four
C. Five
(
B
)3. What does the underlined word "force" probably mean in Chinese?A. 支持
B. 强迫
C. 陪伴
(
B
)4. Which of the following is a right way to get along with a different friend?A. Laughing at your friend's boring hobbies.
B. Asking your friend about their favorite works.
C. Arguing with your friend when you have different ideas.
(
B
)5. What can we learn from the passage?A. Differences will always break a good friendship.
B. True friendship needs people to accept each other's differences.
C. It's impossible for people with different ideas to be good friends.
答案
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于与性格爱好不同的朋友相处的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文对应段落逐一分析选项：第1题定位第一段找常见的朋友特点；第2题定位第二段数相处方法数量；第3题结合语境猜测划线词词义；第4题定位第二段找正确相处方式；第5题定位最后一段提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第二句“It's common to have a best friend who is different from you.”可知，和朋友在某些方面不同是常见的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：第二段用First、Second、Third明确列出了3种与不同朋友相处的方法，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句“Don't laugh at your friend's hobbies or force them to do the things you like.”意为“不要嘲笑朋友的爱好或强迫他们做你喜欢的事”，结合语境可知force意为“强迫”，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“ask them about their works instead of saying it's 'boring'”可知，询问朋友的作品是正确相处方式；A选项嘲笑爱好、C选项争论均错误，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段“It's about accepting each other, caring for each other, and growing together with all your differences.”可知，真正的友谊需要接受彼此的差异，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的理解，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可准确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇关于与性格爱好不同的朋友相处的英语阅读理解题，共5道选择题，需结合原文对应段落逐一分析选项：第1题定位第一段找常见的朋友特点；第2题定位第二段数相处方法数量；第3题结合语境猜测划线词词义；第4题定位第二段找正确相处方式；第5题定位最后一段提炼文章主旨。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第二句“It's common to have a best friend who is different from you.”可知，和朋友在某些方面不同是常见的，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：第二段用First、Second、Third明确列出了3种与不同朋友相处的方法，故选A。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句“Don't laugh at your friend's hobbies or force them to do the things you like.”意为“不要嘲笑朋友的爱好或强迫他们做你喜欢的事”，结合语境可知force意为“强迫”，故选B。
4. 细节理解题：根据第二段“ask them about their works instead of saying it's 'boring'”可知，询问朋友的作品是正确相处方式；A选项嘲笑爱好、C选项争论均错误，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：根据最后一段“It's about accepting each other, caring for each other, and growing together with all your differences.”可知，真正的友谊需要接受彼此的差异，故选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.B
【知识点】
阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题型，考查学生对文章细节、词义及主旨的理解，只要仔细阅读原文对应内容即可准确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
