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Ⅲ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。
In our daily lives, people may think that disagreement causes arguments. However, this is not true. If we communicate with others in a proper way, disagreements can also be happy and educational. 1.
First of all, we should listen to others carefully when they show different ideas. Sometimes we may want to show our ideas too much so we don’t really listen. 2.
Secondly, it’s normal for people to have different ideas. 3.
4.
All in all, if we know the truth of communication, it’ll be easier for us to reach an agreement. 5.
A. Don’t treat them in an unfair (不公平的) way.
B. Then what is the truth of communication?
C. Here are some tips.
D. Make sure your friends will trust you finally.
E. Thirdly, be sure that you are speaking only for yourself.
F. But careful listening is the first step to knowing others better.
In our daily lives, people may think that disagreement causes arguments. However, this is not true. If we communicate with others in a proper way, disagreements can also be happy and educational. 1.
C
First of all, we should listen to others carefully when they show different ideas. Sometimes we may want to show our ideas too much so we don’t really listen. 2.
F
When you listen to others, give them your full attention to show them that you are interested in what they are saying.Secondly, it’s normal for people to have different ideas. 3.
A
It means we shouldn’t argue with them. Instead, we should use the facts, not our feelings to communicate with others. Try to see that their ideas have good points, though you don’t have to agree with them.4.
E
When you show your opinion, make sure you are using “I” language, not “we” language. The use of “we” may let others feel that the speaker is trying to create a team with others. It’s not helpful to reach an agreement.All in all, if we know the truth of communication, it’ll be easier for us to reach an agreement. 5.
B
It is all about listening and understanding. What’s more, remember to respect each other though we have different opinions.A. Don’t treat them in an unfair (不公平的) way.
B. Then what is the truth of communication?
C. Here are some tips.
D. Make sure your friends will trust you finally.
E. Thirdly, be sure that you are speaking only for yourself.
F. But careful listening is the first step to knowing others better.
答案
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语篇七选五题型，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（介绍用恰当沟通处理分歧的技巧）；2. 逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（如承上启下、总分、顺承等），匹配对应选项。第1空需引出下文技巧，第2空承接倾听的重要性，第3空对应对待不同想法的态度，第4空匹配表达观点的方式，第5空承上启下引出沟通的真相。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提出分歧可通过恰当沟通变得有意义，下文开始列举具体技巧，需承上启下引出技巧的句子，对应选项C（Here are some tips.）。
2. 第2空：上文提到不要急于表达自己而忽视倾听，下文强调要全神贯注倾听，需说明认真倾听的重要性，对应选项F（But careful listening is the first step to knowing others better.）。
3. 第3空：上文指出有不同想法很正常，下文说不要争论、要尊重，需对应正确对待他人的态度，对应选项A（Don’t treat them in an unfair (不公平的) way.）。
4. 第4空：下文围绕“用‘I’语言表达”展开，需匹配表达观点的要求，对应选项E（Thirdly, be sure that you are speaking only for yourself.）。
5. 第5空：上文提到“沟通的真相”，下文解释真相内容，需承上启下引出真相的句子，对应选项B（Then what is the truth of communication?）。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合语境衔接、总分结构等推理，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语语篇七选五题型，解题思路为：1. 通读全文把握主旨（介绍用恰当沟通处理分歧的技巧）；2. 逐空分析上下文的逻辑关系（如承上启下、总分、顺承等），匹配对应选项。第1空需引出下文技巧，第2空承接倾听的重要性，第3空对应对待不同想法的态度，第4空匹配表达观点的方式，第5空承上启下引出沟通的真相。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提出分歧可通过恰当沟通变得有意义，下文开始列举具体技巧，需承上启下引出技巧的句子，对应选项C（Here are some tips.）。
2. 第2空：上文提到不要急于表达自己而忽视倾听，下文强调要全神贯注倾听，需说明认真倾听的重要性，对应选项F（But careful listening is the first step to knowing others better.）。
3. 第3空：上文指出有不同想法很正常，下文说不要争论、要尊重，需对应正确对待他人的态度，对应选项A（Don’t treat them in an unfair (不公平的) way.）。
4. 第4空：下文围绕“用‘I’语言表达”展开，需匹配表达观点的要求，对应选项E（Thirdly, be sure that you are speaking only for yourself.）。
5. 第5空：上文提到“沟通的真相”，下文解释真相内容，需承上启下引出真相的句子，对应选项B（Then what is the truth of communication?）。
【答案】
1.C 2.F 3.A 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语七选五、语篇逻辑推理
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，侧重考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合语境衔接、总分结构等推理，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
