Ⅳ. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入恰当的单词，使短文通顺、连贯。每空一词。
Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other. They always 1. with each other. Arguing is the only communication they have.
Tina is a 14-year-old student. Her parents had a dream. But Tina didn’t have the same dream. Her parents would like her to become a doctor, 2. Tina wanted to be a painter. She liked painting. She won many prizes in the painting competitions. Her parents thought she couldn’t make much money as a painter. They hoped their daughter could have a rich life in the future. And they thought that the way to be a painter was 3. difficult than the way to be a doctor. They hoped their daughter could give up painting.
“Why do they want me to be a doctor?” Tina asked and said, “I only want to be 4. . Becoming a famous painter like Qi Baishi is my dream.”
It is good for parents to learn to understand their children. It is also good 5. kids to think about the suggestions from parents. If parents and kids have problems, why not sit down and communicate with each other well? Then the thing won’t be a big deal.

1. argue 2. but 3. more 4. myself 5. for

【分析】
本题为英语语篇填空题，需结合上下文语境、逻辑关系及语法知识（如固定搭配、比较级、反身代词等）填入恰当单词。解题时先通读短文把握大意，再逐空分析前后线索：第1空根据前文“相处不好”和后文“争吵是唯一交流”确定填“争吵”相关词；第2空根据前后父母期望与Tina梦想的转折关系选连词；第3空由than判断用比较级；第4空根据句意“做自己”选反身代词；第5空依据固定句型确定介词。
【解析】
1. 前文提到“Many parents and kids can’t get on well with each other”，后文指出“Arguing is the only communication they have”，可知此处表示“争吵”，固定搭配argue with，主语为they，一般现在时，故填argue。
2. 前半句“Her parents would like her to become a doctor”与后半句“Tina wanted to be a painter”为转折关系，需用转折连词but，故填but。
3. 句中出现比较级标志词than，形容词difficult的比较级为more difficult，故填more。
4. 句意表达“我只想做我自己”，主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故填myself。
5. 固定句型“It is + adj. + for sb to do sth”表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，此处符合该结构，故填for。
【答案】
1. argue 2. but 3. more 4. myself 5. for
【知识点】
语篇语境运用、连词辨析、形容词比较级
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇的整体理解能力及基础词汇、语法在语境中的运用，是初中英语常见题型，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题。
【难度系数】
0.5

Ⅴ. 阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
listen importance instead allow choose start trust child communicate study
Teenagers often feel misunderstood by their parents. Whenever they want to express a desire(请求) to do something, like saying "I want to...", it might feel like their parents always say "No". This can lead to arguments.
1. often feel their parents don't understand them. When something goes wrong, some parents think it is their kids' fault without 2. to any explanation. They also don't let kids make their own 3. . This can make relationships between parents and kids worse and worse.
As a child, if you want to get more freedom(自由), you should find more time for proper 4. with your parents and find a friendlier way to get what you want. If you want them 5. you to stay outside late on the weekend, don't just say "All the other kids do it, so do I." 6. , you should try to tell them what you want to do and where you will go. I think it is also 7. for you to tell them why you have to stay outside late. For example, you can say like this: "Mom, I'd like to go to the library 8. . We're preparing for exams and I'll be home by 9 p.m." This way, parents might say "Yes" more often. Good communication 9. with sharing your plans clearly. Small steps can build 10. and make family life happier.

1. Children 2. listening 3. choices 4. communication 5. to allow 6. Instead 7. important 8. to study 9. starts 10. trust

【分析】
先通读短文理解主旨，明确文章围绕青少年与父母的沟通问题展开；再逐个分析每个空的语法结构、语境需求，结合方框所给词汇，依据词性变化、固定搭配、时态等规则，选择并变形出合适的词，确保填入后语句通顺、逻辑连贯。
【解析】
1. 此处作主语，指“孩子们”，用child的复数形式Children；
2. without是介词，后接动名词，listen to是固定搭配，故填listening；
3. make choices是固定搭配，意为“做选择”，choice用复数形式choices；
4. proper是形容词，后接名词，communicate的名词形式为communication；
5. want sb to do sth是固定搭配，此处用allow的不定式to allow；
6. 此处表示“代替（前面的做法）”，用副词Instead；
7. it is + adj + for sb to do是固定句式，importance的形容词形式为important；
8. go to do sth是固定用法，此处用study的不定式to study；
9. 主语Good communication是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式starts；
10. build后接名词，trust符合语境，意为“建立信任”。
【答案】
1. Children 2. listening 3. choices 4. communication 5. to allow 6. Instead 7. important 8. to study 9. starts 10. trust
【知识点】
词汇运用、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，侧重考查基础词汇的变形与运用，需结合语境和语法规则解题，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6