2026年新课程问题解决导学方案八年级英语上册人教版第179页答案
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
人与人之间的交往是生活的重要部分。良好的关系往往建立在尊重(respect)、理解(understanding)、关爱(care)和诚信(honesty)的基础上。请围绕这四个关键词,选择其中一个关键词,结合自己的经历,写一篇英语短文,谈谈你认为怎样才能与他人建立并保持健康、友好的关系。
内容要求:
Which is the most important in relationships?
Your story or experience about it.
How to develop these qualities as a middle school student.
要求:1. 短文应包括提示中所有要点,可适当进行拓展;
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。







答案

One possible version(respect):
Among all qualities in relationships, I believe respect is the most important. Respect means listening to others, valuing their opinions, and treating them kindly.
I learned this from my own experience. Once, my friend and I had different ideas about a team project. Instead of arguing, I listened to her carefully and said, “I understand your point.” She felt respected and then also listened to me. We found a good solution together.
That experience showed me how respect can turn disagreement into cooperation. As a middle school student, I try to show respect for others every day. I listen when others talk and speak politely even when I disagree. I also respect people’s differences—whether in hobbies, opinions, or background. Small actions like these can help build trust and make friendships stronger.
One possible version(understanding):
In relationships, many things are important, but I think understanding matters most. Understanding helps us see why others feel or act in certain ways, and it brings people closer.
Last term, my classmate Li Hua seemed quiet and often sat alone. Instead of thinking she was unfriendly, I tried to understand her. I learned that she was worried about her studies and felt shy. I started to talk with her gently and offered help with maths. Slowly, she began to smile and take part in group activities. By showing understanding, I got a true friend and helped her feel relaxed.
As a student, I try to practise listening every day. I listen without stopping, imagine how others feel, and ask questions when I’m not sure. Even a little effort to understand can make communication easier and friendships stronger. Understanding truly builds a warmer world around us.

解析

【分析】
首先审题明确题目要求:需从尊重、理解、关爱、诚信中选一个关键词,写作需包含三个要点——点明所选品质是人际关系中最重要的、结合自身经历、说明中学生如何培养该品质,且不能出现真实人名、校名等信息。接着选择贴近中学生生活的关键词(如尊重),构思真实可感的个人经历(如与朋友的团队项目分歧),最后按“开篇点题→讲述经历→说明做法”的结构组织内容,确保覆盖所有要求,语言通顺。
【解析】
1. 开篇:直接点明自己认为人际关系中最重要的品质,如“Among all qualities in relationships, I believe respect is the most important.”;
2. 叙事:结合自身经历,具体描述事件,如“Once, my friend and I had different ideas about a team project. Instead of arguing, I listened to her carefully...”;
3. 做法:说明作为中学生如何培养该品质,如“As a middle school student, I try to show respect for others every day. I listen when others talk and speak politely even when I disagree...”;
4. 检查:确保无真实信息,要点齐全,语言符合英语表达习惯。
【答案】
One possible version(respect):
Among all qualities in relationships, I believe respect is the most important. Respect means listening to others, valuing their opinions, and treating them kindly.
I learned this from my own experience. Once, my friend and I had different ideas about a team project. Instead of arguing, I listened to her carefully and said, “I understand your point.” She felt respected and then also listened to me. We found a good solution together.
That experience showed me how respect can turn disagreement into cooperation. As a middle school student, I try to show respect for others every day. I listen when others talk and speak politely even when I disagree. I also respect people’s differences—whether in hobbies, opinions, or background. Small actions like these can help build trust and make friendships stronger.
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人际关系话题写作、记叙文写作
【点评】
本题围绕人际交往的核心品质设题,既考查学生的英语语言组织与表达能力,又引导学生反思自身的人际交往方式,贴近中学生生活实际,写作要求明确,便于学生发挥。
【难度系数】
0.5